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Cardiovascular System Overview and Regulation

The document outlines various topics related to cardiovascular physiology, including blood pressure regulation, shock pathophysiology, and the cardiac cycle. It covers specific conditions such as hypertension and myocardial infarction, along with their physiological implications. Additionally, it discusses factors affecting cardiac output, heart rate, and vascular resistance, as well as reflex mechanisms and ECG interpretations.

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gauravpatel20233
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9 views1 page

Cardiovascular System Overview and Regulation

The document outlines various topics related to cardiovascular physiology, including blood pressure regulation, shock pathophysiology, and the cardiac cycle. It covers specific conditions such as hypertension and myocardial infarction, along with their physiological implications. Additionally, it discusses factors affecting cardiac output, heart rate, and vascular resistance, as well as reflex mechanisms and ECG interpretations.

Uploaded by

gauravpatel20233
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CVS

1. Describe short term regulation of blood pressure.


2. Describe about pathophysiology of shock, enumerate types of shock & give brief
note on cardiogenic shock
3. A hypertensive male of age 38 years examined for renal blood flow with Doppler and
found to have stenosis at renal arteries. His blood rennin level is high. Explain the
physiological basis of high rennin level.
4. Define cardiac cycle. Describe in detail with the help of diagram various events
occurring during cardiac cycle.
5. Pacemaker potential.
6. Define cardiac output and write factors affecting cardiac output
7. Define blood pressure. [1 mark]
8. Factors affecting venous return
9. Generation and conduction of cardiac impulse or electrical conducting system of
heart.
10. Heart sounds
11. Pressure and volume changes during cardiac cycle.
12. ECG changes during cardiac cycle.
13. Short notes on – ejection fraction , End diastolic volume, Protodiastole.
14. Describe Cardiac axis & explain abnormal cardiac axis.
15. Short notes on – stokes Adams syndrome ,WPW syndrome, Idioventricular rhythm.
16. ECG changes in acute MI.
17. Mean QRS vector.
18. Law of Laplace
19. Determinants of peripheral resistance in vascular system.
20. Local & Systemic regulatory mechanism of cardiovascular system.
21. Brainbridge reflex
22. Bezold jarisch reflex
23. Baroreceptors and chemoreceptors
24. Draw a well labeled diagram of normal ECG in Lead II. Explain the Einthoven Triangle
and Hexaaxial system.
25. Cushing reflex
26. Mary’s law
27. Factors affecting heart rate
28. Frank starling curve
29. Factors affecting cardiac output.
30. Factors affecting venous return.
31. Factors affecting myocardial contractility.
32. Factors affecting end diastolic volume.
33. Vis-a-tergo and vis – a- fronto.
34. Fick’s principle
35. Long term arterial BP regulatory mechanisms
36. Direct and indirect mechanisms in long-term regulation of BP.
37. Significance of mean BP.
38. Role of kidney in regulation of BP.
39. Effect of exercise on systemic BP in trained and untrained individuals.
40. Pathophysiology of MI
41. Shock and it’s types.
42. Pathophysiology of hypertension

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