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Class 10 Physics & Chemistry Formulas

The document provides essential physics formulas related to light, electricity, and human eye optics, as well as key chemistry reactions including types of chemical reactions, acid-base reactions, and reactions involving metals and non-metals. It includes specific equations and examples for each topic, such as the mirror and lens formulas in physics and various chemical equations in chemistry. Overall, it serves as a concise reference for Class 10 science students.

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shreyansh1326a
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8 views2 pages

Class 10 Physics & Chemistry Formulas

The document provides essential physics formulas related to light, electricity, and human eye optics, as well as key chemistry reactions including types of chemical reactions, acid-base reactions, and reactions involving metals and non-metals. It includes specific equations and examples for each topic, such as the mirror and lens formulas in physics and various chemical equations in chemistry. Overall, it serves as a concise reference for Class 10 science students.

Uploaded by

shreyansh1326a
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Class 10 Science – Physics Formulas & Chemistry

Reactions

PHYSICS FORMULAS (Class 10)


LIGHT – Reflection & Refraction
• Mirror Formula: 1/f = 1/v + 1/u
• Magnification (Mirror): m = h■/h■ = -v/u
• Lens Formula: 1/f = 1/v + 1/u
• Magnification (Lens): m = h■/h■ = v/u
• Snell’s Law: n■ sin i = n■ sin r
• Refractive Index: n = speed of light in air / speed of light in medium
ELECTRICITY
• Ohm’s Law: V = IR
• Resistance in Series: R = R■ + R■ + R■
• Resistance in Parallel: 1/R = 1/R■ + 1/R■ + 1/R■
• Electric Power: P = VI, P = I²R, P = V²/R
• Heat Produced: H = I² R t
HUMAN EYE (Key Points)
• Power of lens (D): P = 1/f (in metres)
MAGNETIC EFFECTS
• Force on conductor: F = B I L
• Right-hand rule & Left-hand rule (conceptual)

CHEMISTRY IMPORTANT REACTIONS


CHEMICAL REACTIONS & EQUATIONS
• Combination: 2Mg + O■ → 2MgO
• Decomposition (Thermal): 2Pb(NO■)■ → 2PbO + 4NO■ + O■
• Displacement: Zn + CuSO■ → ZnSO■ + Cu
• Double Displacement: AgNO■ + NaCl → AgCl↓ + NaNO■
• Redox: CuO + H■ → Cu + H■O
ACIDS, BASES & SALTS
• Acid + Base → Salt + Water
• HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H■O
• Reaction with metal: 2HCl + Zn → ZnCl■ + H■
• Reaction with carbonate: 2HCl + CaCO■ → CaCl■ + H■O + CO■
• Baking soda preparation: NaCl + H■O + CO■ + NH■ → NH■Cl + NaHCO■
• Washing soda: Na■CO■·10H■O
• Plaster of Paris: CaSO■·½H■O
METALS & NON METALS
• Metal + Oxygen → Metal Oxide
2Mg + O■ → 2MgO
• Metal + Water → Metal Hydroxide + H■
2K + 2H■O → 2KOH + H■
• Metal + Acid → Salt + H■
Zn + H■SO■ → ZnSO■ + H■
• Ionic compound formation: Na + Cl → Na■ + Cl■ → NaCl
CARBON & ITS COMPOUNDS
• Combustion: CH■ + 2O■ → CO■ + 2H■O
• Oxidation: CH■CH■OH → CH■COOH
• Addition reaction: C■H■ + H■ → C■H■
• Substitution (chlorination): CH■ + Cl■ → CH■Cl + HCl
• Soap formation (Saponification): Fat + NaOH → Soap + Glycerol

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