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Titanium alloy
Titanium alloy
Titanium alloys are metals that contain a mixture of titanium and other chemical elements. Such alloys have very high tensile
strength andtoughness (even at extreme temperatures). They are light in weight, have extraordinary corrosion resistance and the ability to withstand
extreme temperatures. However, the high cost of both raw materials and processing limit their use to military applications, aircraft,spacecraft, medical
devices, highly stressed components such as connecting rods on expensive sports cars and some premium sports equipment and consumer
electronics.
Although "commercially pure" titanium has acceptable mechanical properties and has been used for orthopedic and dental implants, for most
applications titanium is alloyed with small amounts of aluminium and vanadium, typically 6% and 4% respectively, by weight. This mixture has a solid
solubility which varies dramatically with temperature, allowing it to undergo precipitation strengthening. This heat treatmentprocess is carried out after
the alloy has been worked into its final shape but before it is put to use, allowing much easier fabrication of a high-strength product.
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Commercially Pure Grades
Grade British Specs US Specs ASTM Specs German Specs French Specs
ASTM B265 Gr1 Sheet/plate
ASTM B337 Gr1 pipe (withdrawn)
ASTM B338 Gr1 heat exchange
tube
AMS-T-9046B CP4 ASTM B348 Gr1 bar WS 3.7024 CP Grade 1
Grade 1 T35- CP Grade 1
AMS 4940 MIL-T-9046J CP4 ASTM B367 Gr1 castings WS 3.7025 CP Grade 1
ASTM B381 Gr1 forgings
ASTM F67 Gr1 Surgical Implant
ASTM F467 Gr1 nuts
ASTM F468 Gr 1 bolts
Grade 2 TA1 sheet/strip AMS-T-9046B CP3 ASTM B265 Gr2 Sheet/plate WS 3.7034 CP Grade 2 T40- CP Grade 2
TA2 sheet/strip AMS 4902 MIL-T-9046J CP3 ASTM B337 Gr2 pipe (withdrawn) WS 3.7035 CP Grade 2 T40- AIR 9182
TA3 bar (obs) AMS 4941 ASTM B338 Gr2 heat exchange
TA4 forging (obs) AMS 4942 tube*
AMS 4951 Welding wire* ASTM B348 Gr2 bar
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TA5 forging (obs) DTD 5073 ASTM B367 Gr2 castings
IMI 125 ASTM B381 Gr2 forgings
ASTM F67 Gr2 Surgical Implant
ASTM F467 Gr2 nuts
ASTM F468 Gr2 bolts
ASTM B265 Gr3 Sheet/plate
ASTM B337 Gr3 pipe (withdrawn)
ASTM B338 Gr3 heat exchange
AMS-T-9046B CP2 tube*
MSRR 8608
AMS 4900 ASTM B348 Gr3 bar WS 3.7054 CP Grade 3
Grade 3 DTD 5003 T50- CP Grade 3
ASTM B367 Gr3 castings WS 3.7055 CP Grade 3
DTD 5023 MIL-T-9046J CP2
ASTM B381 Gr3 forgings
ASTM F67 Gr3 Surgical Implant
ASTM F467 Gr3 nuts
ASTM F468 Gr3 bolts
ASTM B265 Gr4 Sheet/plate
ASTM B337 Gr4 pipe (withdrawn)
ASTM B338 Gr4 heat exchange
AMS-T-9046B CP1
TA6 tube*
AMS-T-9047A CP70
TA7 ASTM B348 Gr4 bar WS 3.7064 CP Grade 4
Grade 4 AMS 4901 T60- CP Grade 4
TA8 ASTM B367 Gr4 castings WS 3.7065 CP Grade 4
AMS 4921 MIL-T-9046J CP1
TA9 ASTM B381 Gr4 forgings
MIL-T-9047G CP70
ASTM F67 Gr4 Surgical Implant
ASTM F467 Gr4 nuts
ASTM F468 Gr4 bolts
ASTM B265 Gr7 Sheet/plate
ASTM B337 Gr7 pipe (withdrawn)
ASTM B338 Gr7 heat exchange
tube*
Grade 7 ASTM B348 Gr7 bar
ASTM B367 Gr7 castings
ASTM B381 Gr7 forgings
ASTM F467 Gr7 nuts
ASTM F468 Gr7 bolts
ASTM B265 Gr12 Sheet/plate
ASTM B337 Gr12 pipe (withdrawn)
ASTM B338 Gr12 heat exchange
tube*
Grade 12 ASTM B348 Gr12 bar
ASTM B367 Gr12 castings
ASTM B381 Gr12 forgings
ASTM F467 Gr12 nuts
ASTM F468 Gr12 bolts
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Alpha Titanium Alloys
Grade British Specs US Specs ASTM Specs German Specs French Specs
AMS 4909
AMS 4910
AMS 4924
AMS 4926
AMS 4966
DTD 5083
AMS-T-9046B A-1 ASTM B265 Gr6 Sheet/plate
TA14 (w/drawn)
Grade 6 AMS-T-9047A 5Al-2.5Sn ASTM B348 Gr6 bar
TA15 (w/drawn) WS 3.7114 T-A5E
5Al-2.5Sn AMS-T-9046B A-2 (ELI) ASTM B367 Gr6 castings
TA16 (w/drawn)
AMS-T-9047A 5Al-2.5Sn (ELI) ASTM B381 Gr6 forgings
TA17 (w/drawn)
MIL-T-9046J A-1
MIL-T-9046J A-2 (ELI)
MIL-T-9046H Type II Comp A
MIL-T-9046H Type II Comp B
MIL-T-9047G
AMS 4915
AMS 4916
AMS 4972
AMS 6910
8Al-1Mo-1V AMS-T-9046B A-4 WS 3.7134 T-A8DV
AMS-T-9047A 8Al-1Mo-1v
MIL-T-9046J A-4
MIL-T-9046H Type II Comp F
MIL-T-9047G 8Al-1Mo-1V
Alpha-Beta Titanium Alloys
Grade British Specs US Specs ASTM Specs German Specs French Specs
Grade 5 TA10 AMS 4907 ELI ASTM B265 Gr5 Sheet/plate WS 3.7164 (aerospace) T-A6V
6Al-4V TA11 AMS 4911 ASTM B348 Gr5 bar WS 3.7165 T-A6VE (6Al-4V ELI)
TA12 AMS 4928 ASTM B367 Gr5 castings
TA13 AMS 4930 ELI ASTM B381 Gr5 forgings
TA28 AMS 4931 ELI Duplex ann ASTM F136 Gr5 Implant Grade(*ground*)
TA56 AMS 4963 ASTM F467 Gr5 nuts
TA59 AMS 4965 ASTM F468 Gr5 bolts
MSRR 8614 AMS 4967
MSRR 8652 AMS 4985
AIMS 03/18/001 AMS 4991
DTD 5163 AMS 6931
DTD 5363 AMS 6932
MIL-T-9046J AB-1
MIL-T-9046J AB-2 (ELI)
MIL-T-9046H Type 3 Comp C
MIL-T-9046H Type 3 Comp D
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AMS-T-9046B AB-1
AMS-T-9046B AB-2 (ELI)
MIL-T-9047G 6Al-4v
MIL-T-9047G 6Al-4v (ELI)
AMS-T-9047A 6Al-4v
AMS-T-9047A 6Al-4v (ELI
AMS 4943
AMS 4944
ASTM B265 Gr6 Sheet/plate
AMS 4945
Grade 9 ASTM B348 Gr6 bar
AMS-T-9046B AB-5
3Al-2.5V ASTM B367 Gr6 castings
AMS-T-9047A 3Al-2.5V
ASTM B381 Gr6 forgings
MIL-T-9046J AB-5
MIL-T-9047 3Al-2.5V
AMS 4918
AMS 4971
AMS 4978
AMS 4979
AMS 6935
6Al-6V-2Sn AMS 6936 WS 3.7174 T-A6V6E2
AMS-T-9046B AB-3
AMS-T-9047A 6Al-6V-2Sn
MIL-T-9046J AB-3
MIL-T-9047G 6Al-6V-2Sn
MIL-T-9046H Type III Comp E
AMS 4919
AMS 4975
TA18 (w/drawn)
AMS 4981
TA19 (w/drawn)
AMS 6905
TA20 (w/drawn)
6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo AMS-T-9046B AB-4 WS 3.7144 T-A6ZR4DE
TA25 (w/drawn)
AMS-T-9047A 6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo
TA26 (w/drawn)
MIL-T-9046J AB-4
TA27 (w/drawn)
MIL-T-9047G 6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo
MIL-T-9046H Type III Comp G
ASTM F-1295
6Al-7Nb
ISO 5832-11
Provide all grade of these alloy by different shape & size is Our expertise
For any inquiry & request, don't hesitate to contact us
Other / Withdrawn Specifications
Grade British Specs US Specs ASTM Specs German Specs French Specs
Grade 550 TA29 TA30
TA31 TA32
TA33 TA34
TA35 TA36
TA37 TA37
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(Above specs all
withdrawn) TA45
TA46
TA47 TA48
TA49 TA50
TA51 TA59
TA21 TA22
TA23 TA24
Alloy 230 TA52 TA53
WS 3.7124 T-U2
Titanium 2.5%Cu TA54 TA55
TA58
DTD 5123
TA38 TA39
TA40 TA41
WS 3.7154 T-A4D4E
TA42 TA43
TA44
Provide all grade of these alloy by different shape & size is Our expertise
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Contents
· 1 Transition temperature
· 2 Categories
· 3 Properties
· 4 Grades of titanium
· 5 Titanium alloys used biomedically
· 6 References
· 7 External links
Transition temperature
The crystal structure of titanium at ambient temperature and pressure is close-packed hexagonal α phase with a c/a ratio of 1.587. At about 890 °C, the
titanium undergoes an allotropic transformation to a body-centred cubic β phase which remains stable to the melting temperature.
Some alloying elements raise the alpha-to-beta transition temperature
while others lower the transition temperature (i.e., beta stabilizers). Aluminium, gallium, germanium, carbon, oxygen and nitrogen are alpha
stabilizers. Molybdenum,vanadium, tantalum, niobium, manganese, iron, chromium, cobalt, nickel, copper and silicon are beta stabilizers.[1]
Categories
Titanium alloys are generally classified into four main categories:
· Alpha alloys which contain neutral alloying elements (such as tin) and/ or alpha stabilisers (such as aluminium or oxygen) only. These are not heat
treatable.
· Near-alpha alloys contain small amount of ductile beta-phase. Besides alpha-phase stabilisers, near-alpha alloys are alloyed with 1–2% of beta
phase stabilizers such as molybdenum, silicon or vanadium.
· Alpha and beta alloys, which are metastable and generally include some combination of both alpha and beta stabilisers, and which can be heat
treated.
· Beta alloys, which are metastable and which contain sufficient beta stabilisers (such as molybdenum, silicon and vanadium) to allow them to
maintain the beta phase when quenched, and which can also be solution treated and aged to improve strength.
Properties
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