QUESTION1

The input of an instrument contains

a. the measuring and the spurious inputs.
b. only the spurious entries.
c. the measuring, the spurious entries and the normal entries.
d. only the measuring.
e. the measuring and the normal inputs.

0.025 points
QUESTION2
1. "When an air conditioner is set to maintain a room at temperature x, there
a sensor that measures the ambient temperature and generates a response for the regulator itself
of the air conditioning temperature. While the sensor does not measure the programmed temperature
for the environment, it keeps sending information and commands to the regulator of
air conditioning temperature." This type of instrument uses a system called
a. double check-up.
b. closed-loop system.
c. open loop system.
d. system with double feedback.
e. system for verification of magnitudes.

0.025 points
QUESTION3
1. About the method of differences, mark the CORRECT alternative.
a. The element that represents the measure undergoes a displacement proportional to the measure, and
it is indicated on a scale or display. An example is the mercury thermometer.
b. In this case, the method shows not a measurement, but an imbalance of the system in
relation to a reference point (in this case, a zero) on the instrument; thus, the
the instrument will show a scale necessary to restore the balance of the system
measured, that is, to equate the measured system to the reference point of the equipment.
c. None of the previous alternatives is correct.
d. In this method, the same block can serve to perform different functions.
within a system or, still, the same block can serve to describe the
operation of different systems.
e. It is based on comparing the value to be measured to a reference value, in such a way
that the instrument can measure this difference, even if this difference is null - and
So the magnitude attributed to the measured will be the same attributed to the reference.

0.025 points
QUESTION4
What are transducers?
a. None of the previous alternatives is correct.
b. They are measuring systems that convert some type of energy (mechanical, thermal, of
pressure) in electric energy, so that it can be analyzed, interpreted, compared,
controlled and mainly measured.
c. The signal processing in these instruments is done digitally, that is, with codes.
binary. The results are displayed on a screen, instead of on a scale.
 d. They are devices whose sensor, transmitter, and display are based on magnitudes and
electrical and magnetic measurements.
e. They are instruments where the input energy is transmitted in its entirety to the
output and the device does not require an external transmission source. For example,
in a thermal system, the temperature difference between the liquid and the thermocouple is
transformed into electrical tension.
QUESTION1
1. Check the option that contains the most important static calibration factors.
a. Random error, transfer function, and hysteresis.
b. Systematic error, reproducibility, repeatability, stability, and linearity.
c. Systematic error, transfer function, and gain.
d. Systematic error, trend and average.
e. Random error, systematic error, linearity, and transfer function.

0.025 points
QUESTION2
1. We can say that the average value and the standard deviation in the stress table below are
RESPECTIVELY:

a. 0.310 and 0.438 V.

b. 0.438 and 0.152 V.
c. 0.420 and 0.152 V.
d. 0.250 and 0.480 V.
e. 0.440 and 0.438 V.

0.025 points
QUESTION3
What is the accuracy of a measurement given by an instrument?

Select the CORRECT option.

 a. It is related to the closeness of the measurement to the true value. The accuracy of
the instrument is the difference between the average μ and the reference value y_0. This difference is
μ-y_0 is the so-called systematic error.
b. It is related to random errors.
c. It is related to the dispersion of a series of measures around a value of
reference.
d. The accuracy depends on the standard deviation σ. The smaller the deviation, the greater the accuracy.
e. The result of each measure shows very different values from one another, which is
the opposite of accuracy.

0.025 points
QUESTION4
1. Regarding the linearity of an instrument, mark the CORRECT alternative.
a. It is the absence of variation in the same measurement taken multiple times over the
time.
b. It is the variation of the same measurement taken several times by the same operator, or
maintaining the environmental conditions or another factor.
c. It is the difference between averages of different sets of measurements.
d. It is the difference between the average of a set of measurements and the reference value.
e. It is the instrument's response in different measurement ranges while maintaining the average and the
dispersion.
QUESTION1
1. Regarding amplitude modulation, we can say that it is incorrect in the alternative:
a. The carrier wave is faster than the modulating wave.
b. The carrier frequency is used as the central frequency of the transmitted signal.
c. The carrier wave contains the highest frequencies.
d. The information to be transmitted is in the p wave, carrier.
e. The modulating wave contains the lowest frequencies.

0.025 points
QUESTION2
The term AM means:
a. Modulation amplification.
b. Frequency modulation.
c. Amplitude modulation.
d. Spectral modulation.
e. Phase modulation.

0.025 points
QUESTION3
1. Demodulation consists of:
a. Phase modulation.
b. Recovery of the carrier wave p, from the modulating signal s.
c. None of the alternatives is suitable.
 d. Frequency demodulation.
e. Recovery of the modulating signal from the modulated signal.

0.025 points
QUESTION4
One of the main events that can hinder the measurement and analysis of signals in the instruments
of measure is the:
a. Amplitude modulation.
b. Half wave rectification.
c. Noise.
d. Drop in operating voltage.
e. Demodulation.

QUESTION1
This type of device inserts a time delay in the input signal. This delay can
to be represented in the frequency domain with Laplace transforms. Such
Delay generates a phase shift in the passband, so that the phase
varies linearly with frequency. The higher the order, the more linear the phase is, and
Thus, there is no distortion of the input signal, but there is little selectivity. The filter
described by the statement is the:
a. Bessel filter.

b. Butterworth filter.
c. Chebyshev type I filter.
d. Filtro Cauer.
e. Chebyshev type II filter.

0.025 points
QUESTION2
In the 4-20mA current loops, there is a maximum load that can be triggered.
with the voltage source to provide the highest current. Given a maximum voltage of 15V,
What will be the maximum resistance of the load for a minimum voltage drop of 9V?
a. 200Ω
b. 300Ω
c. 400Ω
d. 500Ω
e. 100Ω

0.025 points
QUESTION3
Qual será a frequência de corte para o filtro composto por um amplificador, um capacitor
of 12 pF and a 1kΩ resistor?
a. 13.3 MHz
b. 13.3 THz
 c. 13.3 GHz
d. 13.3 Hz
e. 13.3 kHz

0.025 points
QUESTION4
What will be the cutoff frequency of a filter composed of a 45μF capacitor and a resistor?
of 330 Ω?
a. 10.7 Hz
b. 15.8 Hz
c. 5.7 Hz
d. 13.5 Hz
e. 8.5 Hz

QUESTION1
1. There are some materials with very low resistivity, that is, high conductivity for
temperatures up to a certain value, the cutoff value. After the cutoff temperature, the resistivity
starts to increase. Thus, these materials are explored in a temperature range
well defined. This class of materials is known as:
a. Metal materials
b. Semiconductor materials
c. Superconducting materials
d. Two-dimensional materials
e. Nanomaterials

0.025 points
QUESTION2
1. Consider a resistor made of silver with a length of 5.0 km and a cross-sectional area of 2 mm².
What will be its resistance at room temperature (20°C)?
a. 3,675Ω
b. 36750Ω
c. 3675Ω
d. 36.75Ω
. 367.5Ω

0.025 points
QUESTION3
We can identify the piezoelectric effect in the following description:
a. There is a potential difference between the faces of a crystalline material when it is
subjected to a heat flow between one side and the other.
b. When a crystal is deformed, the charges of a polarization concentrate in a
the faces of the crystal, while the opposite polarity concentrates on another face, the
that generates electric potential difference.
c. When heating one of the joints of a circuit, it is noticed that a magnetic needle in the
The proximity of the wire behaves as if a current is flowing through the wire.
 d. It occurs when a material produces a magnetic field when an electric current passes through it.
This magnetic field can be fully induced by the current flowing in the
device, or still, by the circulation of other currents in the vicinity.
e. When heating one of the faces of a crystal, there will be an increase in temperature, this
an increase in temperature causes a heat flow through the conductor and this flow depends on the
conductivity of the material. This quantity of heat propagating generates a field
electric, which in turn generates electromotive force of thermal origin.

0.025 points
QUESTION4
The capacitance of an instrument is 12pF when there is nothing between the plates of the capacitor.
no dielectric material inserted. However, in the presence of certain material between
plates, the capacitance increases to 40.8 pF. We can affirm that this material is the:
a. Plexiglas®.
b. Neoprene.
c. Germanium.
d. Glycerin.
e. Mylar®.

QUESTION 5
1. Consider a bimetallic sensor made of iron-constantan. When activated, its temperature
varies from 20°C to 21.5°C. The potential difference produced by this variation of
temperatura é:
a. 12 V
b. 15 V
c. 77.55 V
d. 30 V
e. 51.77 V