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Solubility and Raoult's Law Analysis

The document discusses various principles of solubility, including Raoult's law and the behavior of ideal and non-ideal solutions. It also covers concepts such as azeotropes, osmotic pressure, and the effects of temperature on solubility and vapor pressure. Additionally, it highlights the implications of these principles in real-world scenarios, such as the behavior of red blood cells in saline solutions.

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lokeshkumarv22
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views6 pages

Solubility and Raoult's Law Analysis

The document discusses various principles of solubility, including Raoult's law and the behavior of ideal and non-ideal solutions. It also covers concepts such as azeotropes, osmotic pressure, and the effects of temperature on solubility and vapor pressure. Additionally, it highlights the implications of these principles in real-world scenarios, such as the behavior of red blood cells in saline solutions.

Uploaded by

lokeshkumarv22
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Sehoel -(BMo1P)

DAV le
dau:
Hen'a
The lau sttes that at a constant tereratwe
tle solubilety
paepootbnal to the youssee
solutbo×
pesent alove the sungat tiaid
P Ky X
pressoe loe
* Higho te value
KH at g'ven
tte the
deeease it
n eyothenic
tu tempeetse
solitn voltde
Tte lau sttes that, to
ttial trepotional
solstien
|Component tte
Bouton.
mole factuoö paesent

3Datton'&
tie soton
The total tpussee CPhctal )
phase in te Cortounea
Ptial tte componets af
Boutoo.
Joy
linuid
tht it e i b
onponenta votte

Hervy'a
strtes taat P:
Raot s
On Corn poing that, patial
and Merny's Jow, Cor

voJatle Component
diuty phopont'onal

Azotropes
Some liqyids
ni xing toam azuctcgesy.
ich tte
unirtues having
and o
|Compobon n
iaid and vapo phase
at
Contatt tempenatwu
Azaropes
Minimum
Zaptoopes
Matimu m
Jrailing
aZeatopes.
) They hor Jonge posittve i) Thuy sbow Jag ngatvo
oevioto om Raoult ls devicton thomom Raoult ls
dar

*ompee 95 ethanel Example.! be y" HNO and


and
32 /. tarates mas.
Revse
(2.
(i) The dre ton
an

than the fouse


ppied to tlue Bolton Bide

G)Now tte pe Bolvent


tlous tu
80utoo pemeable membtan e . thi

phenomanon Called gavense

(9) E dena
Peopte taking lot Salt

Rpeni ence cuate retentoo tisue Cells and


interceulor spaes due to csmosis. Tui sltig
|put'ness Called edea

Anoia
Lig dltetudes pattal pessene
|Jeadtig
make
to

climbes
lou cOnce nttion
wtak
od
and
in lood. Tts

unalle to ttuink
|clanly tis Condiuan Called Qnoia .

Bends
Tanks dive have í ditcted th He.

( 1 He
Llood tncease8.
|souliity atmosphest gas in
presse decuases

o diisoAved gases to

wlood conditÓn called bonds

Domotic
Tte ewtenal ulon applied on

Osmoßis.
Concerteation of solutior sile jut pcvents
v)A

() Ku- The levaten pant toM


molal
souton eantanuig hon- volatile s0lete
R x M, x T

K4;- The doprssion 2 melel


bouti
tontaurung ron - voloctie Bolt

|oO0 x BH fusion
2Ideal 6olution
A solton uich olaeys Ravuttls
wide
sange lon lerctation at apoe7e temporatoe
| cated ide al soluto
lA = PA XA

*Tthe latueen A-A and B-B A-B

EROmple t- i) n -hexane and n-heptane i)Benene and haleene


ii) Etay nmede, etuyl chtoride iv) CeHs ce and CG HsB
(9) Non- idoal

A soton does not Raoult's low er


cbey
l con tentatuon .
Non- dal soleto

Posite deviato hom Racult's law: vegatie deviation


) A-Binteatins weak
i)The ntenmode Ceelar attac tuel
than A-A B-B
daadig toras A
-A B-B
weak than A-8 and leads to
to ncuae in Vaponpsoe
AH> deorease vapoer poreysew .
|EXarnpee ;- i) Ha0 and CaHsOH |Av <o, AHkol
ii) Ha0 and eHcl3 EXamle:
i) Ha O and HNOg
in) Ca Hs 0H and cclh
i )CHL and CHcla
\ttanod and chloeoim (3)
)Benzane and metthanal v) Aatic açd and
vi)Acet a ud and todune Pidine
Roason Ct

fer t temportu than bscte


An AcLording to Raoutt's dau ten non- olatio

Boid added to solvent


decsese n tezng point.
ducsases
2) An 3ooee temperate is oseved
CHc2 and Qcetone.

An Due stoengo intea t o aetueen CHda and


aetone Mixtne taan tue pue one

9 Autie aimals Cold Cweter


tomtodae
tien trote.

Any Because

ou KH Value an codd water than wam wwatr.

Coake than
Copeing
Case 4 auids, due to Áyh pressre in coet
pont Ha Énoeas es.

RBC shink hen placed in salihe


sane usatt bt Suetl

olite (ad wate.


uate euwang to ceXOsmosis.
ditiled uate Bwe due to endosmosi

tle watey enter& RBC


Jempaatou s otoved mig
etuanel and aotone

and acetone mistune Ahous


devatien hom Raoutt s Jaw and aceton gts n betuean
hot molteules onds u h oqe
bome H-
Jhan Juliased
bondt.
dem pentoe
(u6 Me sunement amotc

tue determln aton maloer masse8


macromoleceles Buch paat ein and
plyns,
Because
molon'by instead

[Link] made CsOcn d


Aenyorotue
oiomolo cuules unstale at digh tempetatoy
and method pmid.
dong poat M kl sotion
double than that uga bodtion
Ay sthong etholgu, t disoats
tnd jons
|M kel
pProduceu
Can e Consideed as doulle tle ponticte wbesuas

does not ndego diísoiatun. Ttunutou,


Conditon olseved.

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