Physics II

Exercise Resolution:

PHYSICS II

(UNIVERSITYPHYSICS).

13TH EDITION

(SearsSemansky).

Alumno(s): Oñate Carranza Lenin Adrian

Semester. Second Semester
Parallel: B
Fecha:22/12/2021

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PROFESSOR: Eng. Diego Núñez, [Link].
 Physics II

EXERCISE 10.23

P10.23. the angular velocity v changes, which implies an angular acceleration different from zero. Without
embargo, there is no torque around the axis of rotation, if the forces that the teacher applies to the
Dumbbells are directed radially inward. Then, by equation (10.7), a z must be zero.
Explain the error in this reasoning that leads to an apparent contradiction.

Fig. 1.- Problem 10.23

DATA TO BE DETERMINED:

Explain the error of this

reasoning that leads to a
apparent contradiction.

SOLUTION:

∑ =

=
=

∑ =

− =
( − ) =

2
PROFESOR: Ing. Diego Núñez, [Link].
 Physics II

∑ = =

2 2
=
5

∑ = ∝

2 2∝
=
5

∝=

2
=
5
2 2
= = 65.0° 0.613
7 7

EXERCISE 10.2

10.2. Calculate the net torque around point O for the two forces applied as shown in figure 10.38.
The rod and the two forces are in the plane of the page.

Fig. 1.- Problem 10.38

DATA TO DETERMINE:

Calculate the net torque around point O

SOLUTION:

T = 100 * 10 - 50 * 12
T = 1000 - 600
T = 400 Nm

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PROFESOR: Ing. Diego Núñez, [Link].
 Physics II

EXERCISE 10.14

10.14. A bucket with 15.0 kg of water is suspended from a light rope, wound around a cylinder.
solid with a diameter of 0.300 m and a mass of 12.0 kg. The cylinder pivots on a frictionless axis that passes through
at its center. The bucket is released from rest at the edge of a well and falls 10.0 meters into the water. a) What
tensión hay en la cuerda mientras la cubeta cae? b) ¿Con qué rapidez golpea la cubeta el agua? c)
How long does it take to fall? d) While the bucket is falling, what force does the axle exert on the cylinder?

Fig. 1.- Problem 10.14

PROBLEM DATA:

Time c 12.0 kg
diameter 0.300 m

DATA TO BE DETERMINED:

How quickly does the bucket hit the water?

c) How long does it take to fall?

d) While the bucket falls, what force does the shaft exert on the cylinder?

SOLUTION:

a)

15.0 kg
= =( ) (9.80 ⁄ 2) = 7.00 ⁄ 2
m + M/2 15.0 + 6.0

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PROFESSOR: Eng. Diego Núñez, [Link].
 Physics II

b)
2= 2
0 + 2a ( − 0 )

= √ 2(7.00 ⁄ 2) (
10.0m )= 11.8 ⁄

= 7.00 ⁄ 2

=0
1 2
− 0= +∝
2

2 (− 0 ) 2(10.0 m)
=√ = √ = 1.69s
7.00 ⁄ 2

EXERCISE 10.20

10.20. A cord is wrapped several times around the edge of a small ring with a radius of 8.00 cm and a mass of
0.180 kg. The free end of the cord is held fixed and the ring is released from rest (figure 10.46).
After the ring has descended 75.0 cm, calculate: a) the angular speed of the ring while rotating and b) the
speed of its center.

Fig. 1.- Problem 10.20

DATA TO DETERMINE:
a) the angular velocity of the ring while rotating and

the speed of its center.

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PROFESOR: Ing. Diego Núñez, [Link].
 Physics II

SOLUTION:

In the situation resembling a yo-yo, the acting forces, its weight and the
tension in the cord counteracting each other in such a way that:

− =
We have to for a thin ring of mass M and radius R the moment of inertia is:

= 2

Now let's find the torque exerted by the rope:

∗ = ∝
That is, the product of angular acceleration and the moment of inertia, we solve for T from there:
2
∝
= =∝∗ =∝

But:

=∝
Fall:
=

And I replace in the first equation I have:

− =
g = 2a
= g/2

As far as I know, when the ring descended 75cm:

a) We have:

T = Mg = 0.18 kg * 9.8 = 1.76N

2

= = 4.9
2 2

The force of the string is 1.76N and the acceleration of the center of mass is

4.9 2

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Professor: Ing. Diego Núñez, [Link].
 Physics II

b) If we consider that the center of mass performed a uniformly accelerated motion, and
we consider 0 the initial position:
1 2
=
2

2
=√

That is the time to reach a certain position, in the velocity equation we have:

2
2= √ = √2 √= 2 0.75m * 4.9 =2 2.71 2

EXERCISE 10.29

10.29. A grinding wheel weighing 1.50 kg with a solid cylindrical shape has a radius of 0.100 m. a) What
Constant torque will take it from rest to an angular speed of 1200 rev/min in 2.5 s. b) What
How much angle will it have turned in that time? c) Use equation (10.21) to calculate the work done by
the nut. d) What kinetic energy does the wheel have when rotating at 1200 rev/min? Compare this with the
result of item c).

Fig. 1.- Problem 10.29

PROBLEM DATA:

a) The constant torque, which will take it from rest to a provided angular speed, is 0.3141.
N*m
b) The angle that will have turned in that time is 261.8 rad.

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PROFESOR: Ing. Diego Núñez, [Link].
 Physics II

c) The work done by the torque is W = 82.23 joules

d) The value of the kinetic energy is equal to the work done by the pulley.

DATA TO BE DETERMINED:

calculate the work done by the nut.

What kinetic energy does the wheel have when rotating at 1200 rev/min?

SOLUTION:

Latorca,theAngle,theworkandkineticenergyarecalculatedbyapplyingthe
corresponding formulas, as shown below:

Applying the MCU equations we have:

For the rotations T = I*α (torque = moment of inertia times angular acceleration)

For a solid cylinder

1 2→
1
=∗ ∗ = ∗ 1500 kg * (0.100 m)2I = 7.5 * 10-2 ∗ 2
2 2
Starting from rest

a = 104.72 rad/s/2.5s
41.88 rad
=
seg2

= ∗
t = 7.50 * 10-3 ∗ 241.88 rad/s2

T = 0.3141 N * m

) = ∗
θ = 104.72 rad/s * 2.5 s

θ = 261.8 rad.

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Professor: Eng. Diego Núñez, [Link].
 Physics II

) =?

= ∗ 2 /2

104.72 rad
= ∗ = 0.100m

V = 10.472 m/s
Ec = 1.50 kg * (10.472 m/s)2 /2 = 82.24 Joules

The value of kinetic energy is equal to the work done by the torque.

EXERCISE 10.38

10.38. A thin-walled hollow sphere with a mass of 12.0 kg and a diameter of 48.0 cm rotates around
of an axis that passes through its center. The angle (in radians) with which it rotates as a function of time (in
seconds) is given by where A has a numerical value of 1.50 and B has a numerical value of 1.10. a)
What are the units of the constants A and B? b) At the time t = 53.00 s, calculate i) the momentum
the angular momentum of the sphere and ii) the net torque of the sphere.

Fig. 1.- Problem 10.38

PROBLEM DATA:

Table 12 kg
Diameter 48.0 cm

DATA TO BE DETERMINED:

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PROFESOR: Ing. Diego Núñez, [Link].
 Physics II

What are the units of the constants A and B?

b) At the moment t53.00 s, calculate i) the angular momentum of the sphere
the clean torque of the sphere.

SOLUTION:

2 2
: ∗
3m
2
= ∗ 12.0Kg ∗ (0.24m)20.46 Kg m2
3
1.10 rad
ω = 1.50 2
* 2t + 4
* 3t2

3.0rad 3.30 rad

= 2
* 3.0s + 4
(3.0s)238.7 rad/s

final moment L = 0.46Kg m238.7 17.8 N.m.s

EXERCISE 10.85

10.85. A sphere weighing 5.00 kg is dropped from a height of 12.0 m above one end of a
uniform bar that is pivoted at its center. The mass of the bar is 8.00 kg and its length is
4.00 m. On the other end of the bar rests another sphere of 5.00 kg, not attached to the bar.
the sphere that falls gets stuck to the bar after the collision. What height will the other sphere reach?
after the crash?

Fig. 1.- Problem 9.85

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PROFESOR: Ing. Diego Núñez, [Link].
 Physics II

PROBLEM DATA:
The table 5.00 kg
Height 12.0 m
Bar mass 8.00 kg

DATA TO DETERMINE:

What height will the other sphere reach after the collision?

SOLUTION:

2=

1 1
= 2+ 2mr2= (8.00 kg)(4.00 m)2+ 2(5.00 kg)(2.00 m)250.67Kg * m2
12 12
2= 1= 153.4 kg * m2

2
= = 3.027 ⁄

Just after the collision, the second ball has linear velocity.

= = (2.00m(3.027
) ⁄ ) = 6.055 ⁄

EXERCISE 10.84

10.84. A uniform drawbridge 8.00 m long is attached to the road at one end.
through a frictionless joint, and can be lifted with a cable attached to the other end. The
the bridge is at rest, suspended 60.0° above the horizontal when the cable breaks
Suddenly. a) Calculate the angular acceleration of the bridge immediately after breaking.
cable. (Gravity behaves as if acting at the center of mass.) b) Could I use the equation
to calculate the angular speed of the drawbridge at a later instant? Explain why.
What angular velocity does the bridge have at the moment it becomes horizontal?

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PROFESOR: Ing. Diego Núñez, [Link].
 Physics II

Fig. 1.- Problem 10.84

DATA TO BE DETERMINED:

Calculate the angular acceleration of the bridge immediately after

the cable breaks. (Gravity behaves as if it were acting at the center of
b) Could I use the equation to calculate the angular velocity of the bridge?
Is it movable in a later instant? Explain why. c) What is the angular speed
Does the bridge become horizontal at the moment?

SOLUTION:

)∑ = ∝

1 2
4.00( mgcos)(60.0° = ) ∝ 2
3
3g(4.00m)(cos 60.0°)
∝ = 0.919 ⁄ 2
8.00m2
(b)

∝ It depends on the angle that the bridge forms with the horizontal.∝ no es constante durante el

movement and = 0 +∝ it cannot be used.

( )

Use the conservation of energy. Take = 0at the lower end of the drawbridge,

so that.
= ( 4.00msin
)( 60.0° )

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PROFESOR: Ing. Diego Núñez, [Link].
 Physics II

= 0 * K+ = + +

=
1 2∗
1 1 2) 2
= =(
2 2 3

√ 6(9.8 ⁄ 2(4.00 m)(sin 60.0°)

√ 6g
= = = 1.78 ⁄
8:00 AM

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PROFESOR: Ing. Diego Núñez, [Link].