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Radiology Exam Questions and Answers

The document contains a series of radiology-related questions covering various topics such as the biological effects of radiation, radiographic findings in different conditions, and classifications of tumors. It includes questions about specific signs, indices, and diagnostic procedures relevant to radiology. The questions range from historical figures in radiation to specific imaging characteristics and clinical implications.

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21 views8 pages

Radiology Exam Questions and Answers

The document contains a series of radiology-related questions covering various topics such as the biological effects of radiation, radiographic findings in different conditions, and classifications of tumors. It includes questions about specific signs, indices, and diagnostic procedures relevant to radiology. The questions range from historical figures in radiation to specific imaging characteristics and clinical implications.

Translated by

ScribdTranslations
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

BANK OF RADIOLOGY QUESTIONS

1.- CONDUCTED THE FIRST STUDY ON THE BIOLOGICAL EFFECT OF RADIATION ON


HUMAN BEINGS

IRENECURIÉ.
b) PONCE DE LEÓN.
c) BENJAMIN FELSON.
BECQUEREL.
e) X-RAY

2. IN POSTERO ANTERIOR RADIOGRAPHY ON DEEP INSPIRATION THE


DIAPHRAGM PRESENTS THE FOLLOWING CHARACTERISTICS:
The right diaphragm is located between the 5th and 6th rib.
ANTRIORALLY AND THE POSTERIORLY AND THE HEMIDIAPHRAGM
LEFT IS1A3CM LOWER THAN THE RIGHT IN 90% OF THE
CASES.
IN ASTHENIC INDIVIDUALS AND PATIENT WITH EMPHYSEMA THE CUPOLA
DIAPHRAGMATIC USUALLY IS HIGHER.
c. THE LEFT HEMIDIAPHRAGM FORMS AN INTERFACE WITH THE
AIR-FILLED LUNG THAT IS LOST WHEN IT IS COVERED IN ITS FOURTH
PART THROUGH THE HEART
the left hemidiaphragm is positioned higher in
ELDERLY AND ASTHENIC WOMEN.
The left hemidiaphragm is in relation to the chamber.
Gastric and the duodenum.

3. WHEN A MASS LOCATED IN THE HILUM PRODUCES ATELECTASIS


FROM A UPPER LOBE, IT
VISUALIZE WHAT CAUSES A SHIFT IN THE SULCUS GIVING THE
INVERTED 'S' SHAPE.
HAVING THE CONCAVE TOP PART, THE SHIFTED CLEFT AND THE PART
INFERIOR CONVEX. THE DESCRIPTION CORRESPONDS TO THE RADIOLOGICAL SIGN
DE.
[Link] OF GOLDEN
[Link] OF HAMPTON
[Link] SIGN
[Link] OF THE GASEOUS SICKLE.
[Link] OF DOUBLE CONTOUR.

4. THE NORMAL CARDIOTHORACIC INDEX IN NEONATES IN X-RAYS


PERFORMED IN SUPINE POSITION CAN REACH UP TO.
a.0.65
b.0.5
c.0.55
d.0.7
e.0.6

5. REGARDING THE NEONATAL ACUTE LUNG INJURY PRESENTED


RADIOLOGICAL FINDINGS: SEVERE HYPOAERATION OF THE
LUNGS, WITH A DECREASE IN LUNG CAPACITY, AND A ASPECT
GRANULAR IN MATTED GLASS, WITH AERIAL BRONCHOGRAM.
Meconium Aspiration.
Hyaline Membrane Disease
[Link] PNEUMONITIS.
TRANSIENT TACHYPNEA OF THE NEWBORN.
FETAL HYDROPS.

6. IT IS ATELECTASIS WITH PERMEABLE AIRWAYS, WHICH IS


RELATE TO PROBLEMS OF THE SURFACTANT AGENT PULMONARY.
[Link] Atelectasis.
[Link] ATELECTASIS.
c. Adhesive Atelectasis
[Link] ATELECTASIS
e. COMPRESSIVE ATELECTASIS.

7. IN THE RADIOLOGICAL FINDINGS OF PULMONARY EDEMA, THERE ARE MORE LINES


OR LESS LONG, STRAIGHT LINES MEASURING 5-12 CM, MORE FREQUENT IN THE
SUPERIOR LOBES, WITH AN OBLIQUE PATHWAY FROM THE PERIPHERY TO
HILIO.
a. DECKER LINE
[Link] LINES.
[Link]
[Link] LINE.
[Link] OF THE BUTTERFLY LINES

8. ACCORDING TO THE CLASSIFICATION TNM TUMOR OF ANY SIZE


WHICH INVADES THE MEDIASTINUM, THE HEART, THE LARGE VESSELS, THE TRACHEA,
THE RECURRENT LARYNGEAL NERVE, ESOPHAGUS, VERTEBRAL BODY, CARINA, O
CON NODULES Tumors SEPARATED EN UN Lobe ipsilateral
DIFFERENT. CORRESPONDS TO
a.T5
b.T4
c.T3
d.T2
e.T1

It is a characteristic sign of constrictive pericarditis.


[Link] OF DOUBLE CONTOUR
[Link] OF THE PULMONARY TRUNK AND ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
PULMONARY.
c. PERICARDIAL CALCIFICATION.
INCREASE IN THE FAT DENSITY EXISTING BETWEEN THE PERICARDIUM AND
THE MEDIASTINAL PLEURA
[Link] pericardial CON WEIGHING PULMONARY
ABNORMAL.

THE AORTA IS CONSIDERED ANEURYSMAL WHEN ITS DIAMETER MEASURES


MORE THAN:
a.2.8
b.3CM
c.3.5CM
d.4CM
e.4.5CM

10. THE RADIOLOGICAL FINDINGS OF: HEART OF NORMAL SIZE WITH


THE TIP POINTED CRANIALLY; SMALL OR LITTLE PULMONARY TRUNK
EVIDENT INCREASE IN CONTACT BETWEEN THE HEART AND THE THORACIC WALL
ANTERIOR CON DECREASE DE The VASCULARIZATION PULMONARY.
CORRESPONDING TO:
[Link] ANOMALY.
[Link] OF LARGE ARTERIES.
c. PULMONARY VALVULAR STENOSIS.
d. DEFALLOT TETRALOGY.
AORTIC COARCTATION.

.
11. THE SIGN OF CONTINUOUS DIAPHRAGM APPEARS IN
A. NEUMOMEDIASTINO.
B. NEUMOPERICARDIUM.
[Link].
[Link]
E. DIAPHRAGMATIC EDEMA.

12. IN THE THORAX, THE MOST COMMON LOCATION OF SCHWANNOMA IS.


anterior mediastinum
B. MEDIASTINUM MEDIUM.
c. POSTERIOR MEDIASTINUM.
SUPERIOR MEDIASTINUM.
IT DOES NOT PRESENT IN THE CHEST.

.
13. IOPAMIDOL IS A POSITIVE CONTRAST
[Link], RENAL EXCRETION, IONIC DIMER
[Link] SOLUBLE, RENAL ELIMINATION, NON-IONIC DE LOW
OSMOLARITY, FIRST GENERATION.
c. HYDROSOLUBLE, RENAL ELIMINATION, NON-IONIC DE LOW
SECOND GENERATION OSMOLARITY.
[Link], NON-IONIC LOW OSMOLARITY OF SECOND
GENERATION.
[Link], NO LOW OSMOLARITY IONIC AT FIRST
GENERATION.

14. IN THE ESOPHAGUS THE PULSION DIVERTICULUM THAT IS ASSOCIATED WITH


WEAKNESS OF THE CRICOPHARYNGEAL MUSCLE.
a. EPINÉPHRIC DIVERTICULUM.

MORGAGNI DIVERTICULUM.

[Link]'S DIVERTICULUM.

[Link] DEZENKER.

HEREDITARY FAMILY DIVERTICULITIS.

15. CROHN'S DISEASE IS A CAUSE OF INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION

[Link].

[Link].

INTRINSIC.

[Link].

[Link].

16. THE RADIOGRAPHIC FINDING OF A CLOSED LOOP OBSTRUCTION,


A very dilated intestine with an inverted configuration and
ABSENCE OF NORMAL HAUSTRATION CORRESPONDS TO

[Link] VOLVULUS.

[Link].

c. INVAGINATION.

d. ALIBI.

[Link] INTUSSUSCIPIENS

17. WHICH DOES NOT CAUSE A LOCALIZED ALVEOLAR INJURY:


Lobar pneumonia
b. TBC
c. ATELECTASIS
d. PULMONARY EDEMA
e. PASSIVE ATELECTASIS.

18. DOES NOT PRODUCE A DIFFUSE ALVEOLAR LESION:


A .TBC
[Link]
c. PULMONARY EDEMA
d. INTERSTITIAL PNEUMONITIS
e. CARDIOMEGALY.

19. INDICATE WHAT IS CORRECT REGARDING ATELECTASIS:


a. THERE IS CONSOLIDATION, THERE IS CORTICAL DISPLACEMENT. EMPHYSEMA
Contralateral compensatory
b. FLATTENING OF DIAPHRAGMS.
c. COMPENSATORY CARDIOMEGALY.
d. INCREASE IN INTERCOSTAL SPACES.
e. ALWAYS TRIANGULAR CONSOLIDATED

20. WHAT IS THE SUBTYPE OF ATELECTASIA:


a. OBSTRUCTIVE
b. REPRESSION.
c. ADDITION.
d. SELECTIVE.
IT IS TRIANGULAR.

21. INDICATE THE CORRECT ONE, REGARDING THE SIGN OF THE


SILHOUETTE:
a. BOTH STRUCTURES HAVE THE SAME DENSITY, BUT THEY ARE NOT
ON THE SAME LEVEL
b. THE TWO STRUCTURES ARE IN THE SAME PLANE, BUT THEY DO NOT HAVE
THE SAME DENSITY
c. THE TWO STRUCTURES ARE IN THE SAME PLANE AND HAVE THE
SAME DENSITY
d. THE TWO STRUCTURES DIFFER IN PLAN AND DENSITY
e. IT IS A PATHOGNOMONIC SIGN OF BRONCHIECTASIS.

22. IN A BONE RADIOGRAPHY; WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON LOCATION


PROBABLE OF A CHONDROBLASTOMA?
a. Epiphysis
b. METAPHYSICS
c. EPIPHYSIS-METAPHYSIS
d. DIAPHYSIS
e. FISIS.

23. THE SIGN OF THE NEGATIVE SILHOUETTE BETWEEN A MASS OF


LOWER LOBE AND THE HEART INDICATES THAT
a. WE SEE THE CONTOUR OF THE HEART ERASED BY THE MASS
b. WE SEE THE CONTOUR OF THE ERASED MASS BY THE HEART
c. WE SEE THE OUTLINE OF THE BODY AND THE HEART OVERLAPPED,
WITHOUT ERASE
d. WE DO NOT SEE THE OUTLINES OF THE HEART, NOR OF THE MASS
e. DOES NOT INDICATE PATHOLOGY

24. THE LOSS OF THE AIR CONTENT OF A SEGMENT US


IT MAKES YOU THINK OF:
pneumonia
b. ATELECTASIS
c. PULMONARY NEOPLASIA
d. NEUMOTHORAX
e. HYDRONEUMOTHORAX.

25. AN EXTRAPLEURAL INJURY:


it presents an acute angle with the costal wall
b. CAN DESTROY THE RIBS
c. IT IS AN ALVEOLAR OPACITY
d. IT IS AN ABDOMINAL INJURY
e. DOES NOT CONTACT THE THORACIC WALL

26. WHEN IN an OAI PROJECTION WE SEE THAT THE


LEFT VENTRICLE DOES NOT SEPARATE FROM THE COLUMN
WE WILL THINK ABOUT:
a. LEFT VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY
b. PULMONARY STENOSIS
c. CIA
d. FALLOT'S TETRALOGY
e. SITUS INVERSUS

27. NODULAR IMAGE IN CONTACT WITH THE PLEURA, WITH


EDGES THAT FORM ACUTE ANGLE:
a. EXTRAPULMONARY
b. INTRAPULMONARY
c. MALIGNANT
d. BENIGNA

28. IN A CHEST X-RAY, THE FIRST LEFT ARCH OF THE


SILHOUETTE CORRESPONDS TO:
PULMONARY ARTERY
b. LEFT VENTRICLE
c. AORTIC BUTTON
d. SUPERIOR VENA CAVA
e. SCAPULA.

29. AN OPACIFIED HEMITHORAX WITH ATELECTASIS OF THE SAME


SUGGEST
acute pneumonia
b. PLEURAL TUMOR
c. UNILATERAL EDEMA
d. HYDATIDOSIS.
e. MASSIVE PLEURAL EFFUSION

30. IN THE PNEUMOTHORAX WE FIND


air throughout the lung
b. LIQUID AIR IN LUNG
c. A LINEAR IMAGE THAT DELIMITS A ROUNDED CAVITY
A linear image that is located parallel to the costal wall
e. FREE LIQUIDS OCCUPYING THE COSTOPHRENIC SINUS

31. THE PREDISPOSING FACTOR OF PULMONARY EDEMA IS:

unilateral
b. PATCHED.
c. BILATERAL
d. OF BOTH UPPER LOBES
e. UNILATERAL AND BILATERAL

32. ELAPTRON IN FOLDS IN STACKS OF COINS


IDENTIFY SOME DILATATIONS OF THE INTESTINE
SLIM, WHAT ALLOWS TO DIAGNOSE:
a. NEOPLASIA THAT OBSTRUCTS THE LUMEN OF THE INTESTINE
b. INTESTINAL PARALYSIS
c. LYMPHOMA
d. INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION
e. CROHN'S DISEASE

33. WHEN THE X-RAY TUBE IS REDUCED IN


KILOVOLTAGE WILL BE OBTAINED
a. FASTER ELECTRONS
b. VEILED IMAGE.
c. SLOWER ELECTRONS
d. LESS WAVELENGTH
e. RX HARDEST

34. WHICH IS FALSE REGARDING INVAGINATION


INTESTINAL OF A CHILD
a. THE DEINVAGINATION BY BARIUM ENEMA, AIR OR
SERUM IS OFTEN POSSIBLE
b. ALWAYS ENDS WITH SPONTANEOUS RESOLUTION.
c. IT USUALLY OCCURS AT THE TERMINAL ILEUM LEVEL
d. AFFECTS FREQUENTLY CHILDREN UNDER ONE YEAR OLD
e. THE US STUDY DOES NOT CONTRIBUTE ANYTHING TO THE DIAGNOSIS

35. INDICATE WHAT IS INDICATIVE OF HAMARTOMA


a. LOBULATION OF THE NODULE
b. IMAGE IN APPLE BITE
c. PRESENCE OF RADIANT CROWN
d. IMAGE IN POPCORN
e. UMBILICAL MARGIN
36. IN THE EVENT OF A BILIARY TRACT OBSTRUCTION,
FIRST EXPLORATION TO BE CARRIED OUT IS
a. ORAL CHOLANGIOGRAPHY
b. MAGNETIC RESONANCE.
c. INTRAVENOUS CHOLANGIOGRAPHY
d. ULTRASOUND
e. YOU HAVE BILIARY TRACTS

37. WHAT IS NOT IDENTIFIED IN AN ABDOMEN X-RAY?


a. NEUMOBILIA
[Link] CALCULATION
c. PORCELAIN VESICLE
d. HYDROAERIAL LEVELS.
e. EMPHYSEMATOUS CHOLECYSTITIS

38. IN THE FACE OF THE SUSPECTED PERFORATION OF HOLLOW VISCERA, NO


WE WILL USE AS A DIAGNOSTIC MEANS:
a. UN CONTRASTE BARITADO
b. THE SIMPLE X-RAY OF THE ABDOMEN
c. RX. STANDING.
d. THE SIMPLE CHEST X-RAY
a water-soluble iodinated contrast

39. THE CHEST X-RAY IN MAXIMUM EXPIRATION IS NOT USED


FOR VALUATION:
a. PNEUMOTHORAX
b. AIRING SYMMETRY OF BOTH LUNGS
c. AIR TRAPPING.
d. DIAPHRAGMATIC MOVEMENTS
e. PLEURAL EFFUSION

40. THE IMAGE OF THE COBRA HEAD SUGGESTS:


a. FREE INTRAPERITONEAL FLUID
b. ZENKER'S DIVERTICULUM.
c. PROSTATE HYPERTROPHY
d. Ureterocele
e. BLADDER DIVERTICULUM

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