WORKSHOP 2 / Assessment Unit No.

Name of the RESOURCES FOR ROUGH CONSTRUCTION WORKS

Unit:

Name of the SUPERvision OF ROUGH WORK

Subject:

Name Jaime Luis Osses Calderon

SCHOOL NAME

Instructions

a) In exercise 2 of week 2, you identified and described two work items.

thick. In this regard, identify and describe two other items, distinct from the
previous ones, and that are present in the practical case "Half Moon Set Serviu".

Topographical replanning
The topographic re-survey is an operation by which marks are made on the ground to
establish the basic points or boundaries of the project. Explained very simply, to carry out
this task is nothing more than making some marks on the ground that indicate everything
information contained in the plans.

Land improvement and earthmoving

The construction work begins with land improvement and earthmoving.
with the aim of ensuring the location of the construction work and its stability
structural, it is necessary to prepare the ground where it will be supported

It is understood by earth movement the set of actions to be carried out in

the preparation of a land for the execution of a work.

Excavation is the action related to the movement of earth and refers to the
separation or extraction of certain parts of said volume, once
overcome the internal forces that kept it together: cohesion, adherence,
capillarity, etc. The material removed as a result of the excavation is deposited in
a certain means of transport.

When carrying out earthmoving work, it is necessary to consider that the

the machinery used in this process must be appropriate and in good condition,
in such a way to optimize work productivity while ensuring safety of
quienes lleven a cabo esta labor.

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b) In the structural plans of a construction project, it is common that...

mention the technical specifications of the predominant materials
associated with those plans. In this regard, identify and summarize the specifications.
techniques of the materials contained in the structural plan of the practical case
Half Moon Set

Pressed brick masonry made by machine 29x14x7.1 class MqP Grade 2

according to the NCh192of.2009 standard, minimum compressive strength 11Mpa,
F.D 4%.
Technique used to build structures with stones,
bricks, sand, etc.
Type II glue mortar, settlement less than or equal to 18cm. Resistance to the
28 days 19MPa, F.D4%.
The Mortar: corresponds to the mixture of cement, sand, water, and in many cases
additives.
Its use in construction is varied, although the most common are:
Mortar for bonding in masonry and stonework.
Repair mortar for reinforced concrete structural elements.
Plastering or wall cladding.
Joint fillers washed in stone cobblestone pavement.
Floor leveling and radiators.
Structural class G1 pine wood, maximum moisture 18% must come with
IPV treatment.
Wood: corresponds to a natural resource and the oldest; it is a polymer.
natural whose origin is organic as it is obtained from the interior of the trunks of the
Trees, there are different types of woods, but the most used is that of pines.

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Wood has multiple benefits due to its lightweight, ease of work, and high
structural resistance, good seismic behavior, sustainability
environmental, among others. However, treatments are required to ensure
durability, especially in humid environments, when in contact
with the soil or when it can be exposed to fire and attack by microorganisms and e
insects. On the other hand, wood allows for the creation of a wide variety of
architectural and structural elements such as beams, sheets, panels, partitions,
door frames, floors, not counting all types of temporary constructions during
a work.

I. Activity 2
Instructions

a) Propose a list of professional/technical positions and trades for

build the project.
To respond, rely on the study material and the 360° Virtual Tour. As
Always, you can also turn to other sources of information, to the extent that
I signaled them properly.

Professional Positions:
Site manager:
He is the highest authority in charge of construction. He must be a professional.
competent, responsible for the execution of the construction that respects the
project design, contract conditions, provisions of the law
General Urbanism and Construction and in general all regulations
legal.
Construction managers are usually:

Civil contractors
2- Construction Engineers
3- Architects

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4 - Civil Engineers

Field professional:
He is responsible for coordinating and controlling that the resources are available for
that the entire work operates according to the programming and planning. It is who
reports directly to the Project Manager. The professionals of
land is usually civil builders, construction engineers and in some
cases, construction technicians.

Risk prevention expert:

It is the responsibility of the professional in charge of the implementation and maintenance of the System of

Occupational Health and Safety Management.

Quality Manager (ECO):

It corresponds to the professional in charge of the implementation and maintenance of the system of

Quality Management.
Technical office manager:
It corresponds to the professional in charge of the documentary information of the work,

such as plans, technical specifications, contracts,

budgets, contractors, payment statuses and additional works

Technical positions
Site manager:
It corresponds to the position that establishes the link between construction professionals and

foremen. Its history dates back to the beginnings of construction in Chile and has
a gaze focused on progress and the direct relationship with the trades present in
work.

Foremen:

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It corresponds to the line of command that directly oversees the personnel of

office. Its main function is to manage labor, materials, the
risk prevention and quality, by specialties or specific items of
It is the person who manages the resources on the ground.
Depending on the scope of the work, this charge has been trending.
to professionalize with personnel with formal education under construction.
Some companies are already assigning construction technicians to this position.

Trades:
Journals:

They correspond to positions that do not require a higher level of specialization and
they are intended for cleaning, ordering, moving materials, and assistants of
other trades.

Bricklayers:
They correspond to teachers who carry out activities related to the use of
masonry adhesive mortar, stucco, concrete finishing (slab, slab and
paths). It also includes stone masonry, the installations of
tiles, cobblestones, among others.

Construction carpenters
They correspond to the craftsmen who work with wood, from the installation of fences.
y encintados para las excavaciones y fundaciones, hasta los moldajes de
overhangs, pillars, and slabs, among others. It is important to mention that as one
the construction has been evolving, the formworks have also stood out for
its disposition according to ad hoc plans, speed of assembly and stability over time.
It is worth mentioning the metallic formwork and the hybrids that combine with the frame.

metallic with carpenter's plate.

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Concreters:

They correspond to the collaborators in charge of emptying the concrete in the different
elements such as foundations, plinths, pillars and columns, beams, ties, and slabs.
Depending on the magnitude of the work, they are led by a crew chief, who in the
the vast majority of cases corresponds to the person in charge of compaction through the
submersible vibrator. The operator of this equipment requires further specialization.
more advanced than the rest of the crew, as it must handle more technical concepts to
avoid defects during the pouring process.

Leveling tracer:
It corresponds to a strategic position in the operation of the project and one of the most relevant.
in the construction team. The tracer is responsible for materializing through lines
(horizontal) and brands (levels), the different elements that make up the building.

Warehouse manager:

Corresponds to the person in charge of storage management.

and the internal dispatch of materials, tools, and construction equipment, which is
they are found in the interior and exterior dependencies of the warehouse. The
warehouse workers have the responsibility of controlling the purchasing schedule, the receipt of
materials on site, the storage of materials, the ordering of materials, the rental of
machinery and equipment and inventory.

Pañolero:
Corresponds to the person in charge of delivering materials and equipment to the
workers who require it. Generally, a "voucher for" and "sheet of
"charges", to leave a record of what comes in and goes out.

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Bibliography
Interactive material 3 thick work iplacex
Tour 360

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