SYSTEM

contribution
INTRODUCTION:

The present topic seeks to develop

the criteria of the braced system
this construction system more
spread in our country. It is based on its
success in solidity, nobility and
durability and other aspects that in
this report is about.
OBJECTIVES:
Show the benefits that we are provided with the
framed system.
To make known the characteristics, advantages
advantages and disadvantages of a braced system.
identify the suitability of employing a
framed system.
Learn about the construction process of a
building in a portico system.
Evolution OF THE SYSTEMS
CONSTRUCTIVE:
began in the first quarter of the twentieth century from
the generalized introduction of two types of
techniques:
The abandonment of the wall structures for
move to the continuous use of the structures
reticular (columns and beams).
The oblivion of passive systems of
conditioning for transitioning to mass use of the
electromechanical conditioning systems
In the twentieth century, the construction systems
they were based on wall structures
The first attempts to abandon these
Structures emerged at the end of the 19th century with the
industrialization of metal profiles
The widespread application of these structures arrived
with reinforced concrete in the 1940s of the century
past that improved its bearing capacities and
their respective calculations, lightening the set
of the building
"SYSTEM" set of elements that
interact with each other to achieve a
objective
They are reinforced concrete structures whose
structural elements consist of beams and
reinforced concrete columns which are
connected to each other by means of knots
rigid forming resistant portals in the 2
main directions of analysis (x, y). The
resistance to lateral loads of the
porticos are mainly achieved by the action
of the flexion of its elements.
CHARACTERISTICS:
It is the most widespread construction system in
our country.
Its success is based on solidity, nobility and the
durability.
Its main structural elements consist of
footings, beams, and columns connected through
nodes forming resistant portals in the two
main directions of analysis (x and y).
It is recommended for buildings from 4 floors to
more.
The walls or partitioning are movable.
Antiseismic (good resistance to vibration).
With longer lights, it can withstand greater loads.
The hydro-sanitary and electrical installations
They can be located between the beams.
They are structures whose behavior is
governed by the flexion.
They are structures whose behavior is
governed by the flexion.
The rigid joint produces the combined bending of
both elements in the face of gravitational loads and
horizontal, increasing the stiffness and
reducing deformation.
The most common materials used for the
the construction of this system is steel and
concrete.
In the design of framed structures, the following factors come into play
the following structural elements:
Slabs: lightweight, solid, ribbed.
Columns.
Soles: isolated, combined.
Non-load-bearing walls.
Continuous foundations for non-load bearing walls.

The first four do not behave

structural, that is, they support the weight of the loads
live loads and dead loads.

The last two are the ones that intervene to close.

the environments not having a purely functional
structural.
REPRESENTATIVE MATERIALS:
REINFORCED STEELS:
Reinforced steel, rebar, is a type of steel.
laminated designed specifically to build elements
reinforced concrete structural elements. They are steel bars that
they present bumps or ridges that improve the adhesion with
the concrete, and they possess great ductility, which allows that
bars can be cut and bent more easily.
CONCRETE:
It is a composite material used in
construction, essentially formed by a
aggregating agent to which particles are added or
fragments of an aggregate, water and additives
specific.
BRICK MASONRY:
Brick masonry refers to the construction of
walls or vertical surfaces composed of units of
bricks bonded with mortar; this classifies it as a
artisanal system.
The objective is to have dividing walls and partitions.
important as well as the enclosures whose execution is defined
in the plans.
possibilities
ARCHITECTURAL:
This system is quite generous, it allows for generation
of adequate spaces for housing construction
for the analyzed type.
It must be considered for this system and in general it is correct.
distribution in plan and height of the spaces
proposed, obeying an adequate symmetry for
achieve good structural performance.
Resistant Portal System
Moments:
Which is formed by beams and columns, connected
between themselves through two rigid ones, which allows the
transfer of bending moments and loads
axial towards the columns. The resistance to loads
The sides of the porticoes are mainly achieved through the
bending action of its elements.
The behavior and efficiency of a rigid frame
it depends, being a hyperstatic structure, on the
relative rigidity of beams and columns. For the system
effectively functions as a rigid portal is
fundamental the design and detailing of the connections for
provide rigidity and the ability to transmit
moments.
1. TRACE AND
REPLANTING:
The drawing and the re-planning
consist of marking
perfectly the
land boundaries, thus
like the axes of the
interior environments of
the housing, according to the
measures that indicate the
architectural plans.
2. FOUNDATION: a. Location of water and drainage
The term foundations refers to To determine the baseline, it must be
take into account the depth of the
a part of the
public drainage network, roads, sidewalks
structure that has
and others, for the construction
as a mission to transmit
I stayed above those levels.
adequately the weight
from the building to b. Trench excavation
land. The excavation of the trenches is carried out
The foundations of a according to the line, respecting the
house should always be widths and depths indicated in
supported on the ground the plans.
natural and firm; by
no reason can
rest on fillings
3. OVERCOVERAGES:

At the top of the

the foundation will be built the
about foundation. This
it will have the same width
that the wall that
will support.
The height of the envelopes
foundations will vary from
agreement to the
characteristics of the
land. This height
it depends on the difference
between the level of the
surface of the foundation and
the level chosen for the
floor, plus about 10 cm
 4.1 FILLING
4. FLOORS a. Filling material
Frequently, the b. Leveling
false floor is made at
final de todo el proceso c. Compaction
constructive; without
embargo, it's a lot
better to build it 4.2 FALSE FLOOR
after the The false floor is a concrete slab.
overcome. simple that is responsible for supporting and
The floor generally distribute the loads that will be applied
is composed of three about the floor of the house.
layers: the false floor, the
subfloor and the floor
finished. When one
It deals with a second or
third floor, these only
they consist of the subfloor and
of the finished floor, that
they are placed on the slab
lightened.
5. COLUMNS

According to the type of structure

to be used in a
building
the columns fulfill
different functions.
COLUMN FORMWORK
The formwork is
structures subject to various
types of loads that can
to have very large magnitudes
considerable.
There are three conditions
basic considerations
in the construction of
formworks:
Security
Precision in measurements
Economy
6. WALLS

There are two types of walls: load-bearing walls and partitions.

The first ones support the weight of the structure and
they resist the force of earthquakes, unlike
the partitions that are used to separate environments.
Classification according to the type of placement

Masonry walls can be built by placing

the bricks of various shapes. The most used are: the
of rope and the head.
7. ROOFS

The roof is the culminating part of the structure of the

housing. It is responsible for keeping the columns together,
the beams and the walls, as well as the ability to transmit the weight
from the structure to these. The roofs are composed
through beams and slabs.

The beams can be of three types: confinement,

that are supported on the walls; vaulted, whose
thickness is greater than that of the roof slab; and flat ones, whose
thickness is equal to that of the ceiling.
ADVANTAGES:
Allows all modifications to be made inside, and that in
The walls, not bearing loads, have the possibility of moving.
The implementation of brick further isolates noise from one space to another.
The construction process is relatively simple.
For using brick walls and these being hollow and having a kind of
air chamber, the heat it transmits is much lower.
They dissipate large amounts of energy due to the ductility they possess.
elements and the great hyperstaticity of the system.
The portico system has the versatility achieved in the spaces that
it involves the use of brick.
Great freedom in the distribution of the internal spaces of the building.
They are very flexible structures that attract small loads.
seismic.
They dissipate large amounts of energy thanks to the ductility that
they possess the elements and the great hyperstaticity of the system.
DISADVANTAGES
It requires more time, therefore more time, therefore more money.
The lights have limited lengths when reinforced concrete is used.
traditional.
The system exhibits low resistance and stiffness to lateral loads.
Its great flexibility allows for large movements, which
they cause damage to non-structural elements.
The higher the levels of the building, the higher they would need to be.
the dimensions of the columns.
Requires performing forward and backward movements in the work. Example. They
build the wall and then part of the wall is chiseled to make the grooves
from the pipes.
The system in general presents low resistance and stiffness to loads.
laterals.
Its great flexibility allows for large displacements, which produces
damage to non-structural elements.
CONCLUSIONS

In recent years, this type of construction is

gaining relevance due to the growth of the
population, in view of the flat areas of our city
in growth they are already filled with housing.
This system, due to its characteristics and functions, us
provide protection against earthquakes among others, just like it is the
most used in our country due to the easy process of
construction.
Compared to the other systems, this one allows us to
generation of appropriate spaces for construction of
housing as it allows for the display of architecture.
RECOMMENDATIONS
This construction is recommended because it does not
a longitudinal extension is needed to encompass
large families since construction can be
making considerable heights thus providing a better
comfort those families.
This construction is advisable as you can
modify the spaces by adding or removing walls
basically the structure is the most important and if
they desire modernity, changes can be made in
facade and environments.