UNIVERSITY OF SAINT MARY OF THE OLD

SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMICS
Professor: Engineer Amir Atencio

II. KINETICS OF PARTICLES: WORK AND ENERGY.

II.1 Work of a Force
II.1.1 Constant Force in Rectilinear Motion
II.1.2 Gravitational Force
II.1.3 Force exerted by a Spring
II.2 Kinetic Energy of a Particle
II.3 Work-Energy Principle
II.3.1 Applications
II.4 Power and Efficiency
II.5 Potential Energy
II.5.1 Gravitational Potential Energy
II.5.2 Elastic Potential Energy
II.6 Conservative Forces
II.7 Conservation of Energy

PROBLEM #29 – WORK OF A CONSTANT FORCE.

The spring is placed between the wall and the 10 kg block. If it is subjected to a force of F=500 N,
Determine its speed when s=0.5 m. When s=0, the block is at rest and the spring is not.
compressed. The contact surface is smooth.

I. DIAGRAM OF FREE BODY OF

BLOCK A.
 SANTA MARÍA LA ANTIGUA UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMICS

∑
T+1 U=T 1−2 2

1 1
m V12 +∑
U= m1−2V 2 2
2 2

V 2=
√ 2
m
∗∑
U 1−2

V 2=
√ 2
(4
∗ ∗500[ N
10 [ kg] 5 ] ∗0.5
1
[ m ]− ∗500
2 [ ]
N
m
∗0.52[ m 2]
)
V 2=5.24
[ ]
m
s

PROBLEM #30 – PRINCIPLE OF WORK AND THE

ENERGY.
When s=0.6 m, the spring is not compressed and the speed
the block of 10 kg is moving down the slope at 5 m/s.
Determine the distance 's' when the block stops.

I. FREE BODY DIAGRAM OF BLOCK A.

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ING. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.
 SANTA MARÍA LA ANTIGUA UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMIC

∑
T+1 U=T 1−2 2

1 1
m V12 +∑
U= m1−2V 2 2
2 2
−1
∑ U=1−2 2
m V 21

−1
∑ U=1−2 2
m V 21

¿
49.05∗( s−0.60 ) +100∗( s−0.60 ) −100∗ ( s−0.6)2=−125

149.05∗( s−0.60 ) −100 (−0.602) =−125

100 ( s−0.60)2−149.05 ( s−0.60 ) −125=0

100x2−149.05x−125=0

By solving the quadratic equation, it is obtained that:

s=2.09 [m ]

PROBLEM #31 - WORK AND ENERGY PRINCIPLE.

To the 5 lb collarFis pulled by a rope that goes around a small one
pin in C. If the string is subjected to a constant force of F=10 lb and the
The collar is at rest when it is at A, determine its speed when it reaches B.
Ignore the friction.

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ING. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.
 SAINT MARY LA ANTIGUA UNIVERSITY
Faculty of Engineering and Technology
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMICS

∑=T →10∗¿
T+1 U 1−2 2

PROBLEM #32 –PRINCIPLE OF WORK AND ENERGY.

The rigidity of springs AB and CD is K=300 N/m, and K´=200 N/m, respectively, and the unextended length of
both are 600 mm. If the smooth ring of 2 kg is released from rest when the springs are not stretched,
Determine the speed of the ring when it has traveled 200mm.

I. APPLIED THE PRINCIPLE OF WORK AND ENERGY.

∑ 1−2 2
T+1 U=T
1 2 1
m V12 +∑
U= mV
1−2 2
2 2
1
∑ U=1−2mV22 2

) ( [ ]) ( ) ( [ ]) (
2 2

∗cos30°∗( )
200 1 N 200 1 N 200 1
150 [ N [ m] − 300 ∗ [ m] − 200 ∗ [ m] = ∗2 [ kg]∗V 22
] 1000 2 m 1000 2 m 1000 2

1
15.98076 [ N∗m]= ∗10 [ kg]∗V22 → V 2=
2 √
2∗15.98076[ N.m ]
2 [ kg]
→ V 2 =4.00
m
seg [ ]

PROBLEM #33 –PRINCIPLE OF WORK AND ENERGY.

The magnitude of the force F that acts in a constant direction on the block of 20
kg varies with the position 's' of it. Determine the speed of the block after
that slides 3 meters. When s=0 the block moves to the right at 2m/s. The
the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the contact surface is
0.30.

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ING. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.
 SANTA MARÍA LA ANTIGUA UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMICS

I. APPLIED THE WORK AND ENERGY PRINCIPLE.

∑ 1−2
T+1 U=T 2

1 2 1
2 ∑= mv1−22
mv +1 U
2 2

2 3 3
1
2 ( [ ])
∗20[ kg]∗ 2
m
seg
4
+ ∗∫ 50∗x
5 0
( 2
)
dx−μ k ∫
0
( 3
)
1
20∗9.81+ ∗50∗x 2∗dx= ∗20[ kg]∗v 22
5 2

( )
3
∗50¿ 33
( )
3
4 50¿ 3 5
40 [ N.m ]+ [ N.m ]−0.30∗ 196.2∗3+ [ N.m ]=10∗v 22
5 3 3

142.42=10∗v 22→ v 2=3.77

[ ]
m
seg
PROBLEM #34 – PRINCIPLE OF WORK AND ENERGY.
The package shown in the figure starts from rest and slides.
along the smooth ramp. Device B exerts a force
a constant of 2000 N and stops the package at a distance of 100
mm after making constant with the same. Determine the mass
of the package.

I. FREE BODY DIAGRAM

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ING. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.
 SANTA MARÍA LA ANTIGUA UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMICS

∑=T 1−2
T+1 U 2

∑ U=0
1−2

Wx∗( 2.00+0.10 )−2000∗ ( 0.10 ) =0

∗
mg∗sineof30degrees( 2.00+0.10 ) −2000∗ ( 0.10 )=0
2.1∗0.50∗mg−200=0
200 [ N ]
m= → m =19.42 [ kg ]
0.5∗2.1∗9.81
m
seg
2
[ ]
PROBLEM #35 – POWER AND EFFICIENCY
If the contact area between the 20 kg block and
the ground is smooth, determine the power of the force F
when t = 4 sec. Initially, the block is in
rest.

I. FREE BODY DIAGRAM.

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ING. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.
 SANTA MARÍA LA ANTIGUA UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMIC

∑ F=ma→30∗
X ( 45=m) dv
dt

()
30 4 dv
m5
∗ =
dt

∫ dV=∫ [ 20 ∗( 5 )] dt→V=4.80 [ seg ]

V 4
30 4 m
0 0

P=F∗v→P= (
( [ se g ])
N ]) 4.80
30∗4 m
[
2
5

P=115.20 [ W ]

PROBLEM #36 - POWER AND EFFICIENCY

If F=(10s)N, where 's' is in meters and the contact surface between the block and the ground is smooth, determine the
power of the force 'F', when x = 5 meters. Initially, the 20 kg block is at rest.

I. FREE BODY DIAGRAM.

m∗vdv
∑ F=ma→10∗x
X =
dx
V 5

∫
0
vdv=∫
0
( )
10
m
x dx

√
5
v2
=∫
2 0 m
10
( )
x dx→V=
2∗10∗52
2∗20

V =3.54
[ ]
m
seg

(
P=F∗v→P= 10∗5 [ N 3.54 ])( [ ])
m
seg
→ P=176.80 [ W ]

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ENG. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.
 SAINT MARY ANTIGUA UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMICS

PROBLEM #37 – CONSERVATIVE FORCES (CONSERVATION OF ENERGY).

Block A weighs 2 lb and slides in the smooth horizontal groove. When s = 0, a force is applied to the block.
speed of 60 feet/sec to the right. Each of the springs has a stiffness k=150 lb/foot and a
length not extended of 0.50 feet. Determine:
a) The final velocity when the block moves 0.85 feet.
b) The maximum horizontal displacement of the block

[Link] OF SPEED WHEN S=0.85 FEET

T 1+V1=T 2 +V 2
1 1
( 1
) 1
[ (
0.85+22 −0.50 ] )
2

2
mV12+2∗150∗[ 2−0.502 ] = mV2+2∗150∗
2 2 2
2
√
1
∗2 2
2 2 1 2
∗60 +337.50= ¿ V+ 419.905
32.2 2 32.2 2

V 22
111.80+337.50= +419.905
32.2
V 22=29.395∗32.2

V 2=30.77
[ ]
pie
seg

II. CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENT.

T 1+V1=T 2 +V 2
1
∗( )
2
2 32.2
1
2 ( 1
)
( 602) +2∗150∗ [ 2−0.502 ] =0+2∗150∗
2 ( [ √ s2 +22−0.502 ] )
2
111.80+337.50=150[s2√+ 4−0.50]
2
111.80+337.50=150[s2√+ 4−0.50]
2
[ √ s 2 +4−0.50]=2.995

By solving the equation, it is obtained that the displacement s is:

s=0.987 [ pie ]

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ING. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.
 SANTA MARÍA LA ANTIGUA UNIVERSITY
Faculty of Engineering and Technology
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMICS

PROBLEM #E2-5
Block A of 30 pounds is placed on two springs, one inside the
another, B and C, as shown in figure 1. Then pressing down
down to the shown position. If then released, determine the
maximum height "h" to which it will rise.

I. Applying the conversation of energy, we have:

T 1+V1=T 2 +V 2

Initially, when the spring is compressed, the speed of

The block is zero just as when it reaches its maximum height, therefore:
V 1=V 2
1 2 12
kx + kx =W ∗h
2 1 22
1 1 2
h= k x21 + kx
2W 2W 2

h=
1
2∗30∗[lb ] [ [ ]
200
lb
bug
∗( 42 [ pul g2 ] ) +100
[ ]lb
lice
∗( 62 [ pulg2 ]) ]
h=113.33 [ flea ]

PROBLEM #E2-6
With the data from the biometric power curve that is
Illustrated in figure #2, determine the maximum speed.
reached by the cyclist and his bicycle, which have a
total mass of 100 kg, as the cyclist
ascend the slope of 20 degrees from the point of
rest.
The maximum power achieved according to the curve
biomechanics is 1500 Watts, therefore:
P=F max∗V max

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ING. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.
 SANTA MARÍA LA ANTIGUA UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMICS

V max =
P
→Vmax=
1500 [ kg∗m 2
se g3]
[ ]
F max 100∗9.81∗sin 20° kg∗m
se g2

V max =4.50
[ ] m
seg
PROBLEM #E2-7
The 50 lb block rests on a rough surface whose
the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.20. A force
F =(40+s2) lb, where 's' is in feet, acts on the block at the
direction shown in figure 3. If initially the spring
it is not elongated and the block is at rest. Determine the
power developed by the force at the moment when the
block has moved 1 foot.
I. Due to the presence of friction force (non-conservative force), we will apply the principle
of work and energy.
a. Calculation of the friction force:
∑ F=0
y

F N−F−Wy =0

F N=F+W y→FN= 40+( s ∗sine) 30 degrees+50

2

F N=70+0.50∗s 2
b. Theorem of work and energy.
1 1
1 1
0+∫Fcos30°
( X ds−) μ F ∫ds−
( kkx2N=) mV2 2
0 0 2 2
1 1

( [ ] )
( [ ])
1 lb 1 50 [lb ]
0+∫40+
( cos30° ∫ 70+0.50∗s
) ds− 0.20∗ ( ds+ 20)
2 2
∗1[ pie ] = V 22
0 0
2 pie 2 32.2 pie
2
it g
1 1

( [ ] )
( [ ])
1 lb 1 50 [lb ]
0+∫40+
( cos30° ∫ 70+0.50∗s
) ds− 0.20∗ ( ds+ 20)
2 2
∗1[ pie ] = V 22
0 0
2 pie 2 32.2 pie
it g 2
EVALUATING THE INTEGRALS RESULTS IN:

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ENG. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.
 SANTA MARÍA LA ANTIGUA UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMICS

1 1

∫ ( 40+ cos(30°)
0
2
) ds= 2 ( 3 )
√ 3 40∗s+ s 3 → √ 3 40+ 1→40+ cos30°
2 ( ∫( 2
3 )
) ds=34.930
0

1 1
0.10 3
∫ 0.20∗( 70+ 0.50∗s ) ds=14s+
2
3
s →∫0.20∗ 70+0.50∗s
( 2
)
ds=14.033
0 0

0+34.930−14.033−10=0.7764∗V 22

V 2=3.746
[ ] pie
seg
Therefore, the power:

∗3.746[ ]
F∗v pie
P [ hp ]= → P= ( 40+12 ) cos30° [lb
550 ] seg
P [ hp ]=0.242 [ hp ]

PROBLEM #E2-8
The vertical guide is smooth and the 5 kg collar is released from rest at A, as shown in the figure.
4. Determine the speed of the collar when it is in the
position C. The length does not the spring length is 250
mm.

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ENG. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.
 SANTA MARÍA LA ANTIGUA UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMIC

I. APPLYING THE PRINCIPLE OF CONSERVATION OF ENERGY WE HAVE:

TA +VA =T C +VC
1 −1 1
0+ kx21 = kx22−Wyh+ m guideV 2C
2 2 2

V 2C = (1 1 2 1 2
)
kx + kx + Wyh
mguide 2 1 2 2

V =
C
√m 2 2 ) h
(
1 1 1 2
kx − kx +W
guide
1
2
2 y

V C=
√ 2 1
(
5 [ kg] 2
∗250
[ ]
N
m
∗( 0.40 [ m ]−0.25 [m ] )2 + 1 ∗250
2
N
m [ ] 2
)
∗( 0.50 [ m]−0.25 [ m ] ) +5 [ kg
∗9.81[ ]
]
m
se g 2
∗0.

V C=
√ 2
5 [ kg]
( 2.8125 [ N.m ]−7.8125 [ N.m ] +14.715 [ N.m ])

V C =1.97
[ ]
m
seg

III. Kinematics of Particles: Impulse and Momentum

4.1 Principle of Impulse and Momentum
t2

m v+ ∑d t =m v
1 F
t1
2

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ING. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.
 SAINT MARY LA ANTIGUA UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMICS

4.2 Impulsive Movement

4.3 Impact
4.3.1 Direct Central Shock
4.3.2 Oblique Central Shock
4.3.3 Eccentric Shock
4.4 Problems related to Energy and Momentum

PROBLEM #37 – IMPULSE AND LINEAR MOMENTUM

The 0.50 kg ball hits the rough ground and bounces with the
speeds shown. Determine the magnitude of the impulse
what force the ground exerts on the ball. Suppose that it does not skid when
it hits the ground and I ignored its size and the momentum produced by
his weight.

mv1 x +F x =mv2 x
F x =mv2x −mv1 x
F=m(
x v¿ 2¿ x −v) ¿ 1x

F x =0.50 [ kg ](10.00
[ ]
m
seg
∗cos30°−25.00
m
seg [ ]
∗cos 45°)

F x =−4.501 [ N ]

mv1y+ F y=mv2y
F y =mv2y −mv1y
F=m(v¿
y 2y−v)
¿ ¿ 1y

F x =0.50 [ kg ](−10.00
[ ]m
seg
∗sin30°=0.5−25.00
[ ]
m
seg
∗sin 45°)

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ENG. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.
 SANTA MARÍA LA ANTIGUA UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMIC

F y =−11.339 [ N ]

Therefore, the impulsive force is:

√ 2
F= (−4.501 [ N ] ) + (−11.339 [ N ])
2

F=7.77 [ N ]

θ=tan |( 11.339
4.501
| )→ θ =29°39 02 '

PROBLEM #38 – IMPULSE AND LINEAR MOMENTUM

The tanker has a mass of 130 Gg. If it is originally in
rest, determine its speed when the time is 10 seconds. The
The horizontal thrust provided by its propeller varies over time as it
show in the graph. Ignore the effect of water resistance.

t2

m v+ ∫ d t =m v
1 F 2
t1

10

∫ 30( 1−e−0.1 t ) dt=mv2

0

10
1
V 2=
m0
∫ 30( 1−e−0.1t ) dt

V 2=
1
130 ( 1 x 1 0 ) [ kg ]
6 [ ]
[ 30∗10+0.1e−0.1∗10 ] ( 1 x 1 0 6) [ N ] →V 2 =0.849 m
s

PROBLEM #39 – IMPULSE AND LINEAR MOMENTUM

The 20 lb cabinet is subjected to the force F=(3+2t) lb, where t is in
seconds. If the cabinet initially moves down the plane with
a speed of 6 feet/s, determine how long it takes for the force to stop
the cabinet. F always acts parallel to the plane.

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ENG. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.
 SAINT MARY OF ANTIGUA UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMICS

m v+ ∫¿
1 ¿
0

mv1 + [cos20°∗t −3∗t−t =0

2
]
−t 2+¿
−t 2+ 3.8404t+3.727=0 → t =4.64[seg]

PROBLEM #40 - IMPULSE AND LINEAR MOMENTUM

At first, a 30 lb block moves along a smooth horizontal surface with a speed
v1=6 feet/second to the left. If a force F acts on it, which varies as shown, determine the
speed of the block in 15 seconds.

I. APPLYING THE PRINCIPLE OF IMPULSE AND LINEAR MOMENTUM

t2

m v+ ∫ d t =m v
1 F 2
t1

t2
1
v 2=v 1 + ∫ F dt
mt 1

32.2
[ ]∫
pie
it g 2
15

v 2=6 [ ]
pies
seg
+
30 [ lb ] 0
( −25cos [ ])
π
10
t dt

32.2
[ ]
pie
you 2g
v 2=6 [ ]
pies
seg
−
30 [lb ]
∗25
10
π
π
10[ ] [
without∗15
]

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ING. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.
 SANTA MARÍA LA ANTIGUA UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMICS

32.2
[ ]
pie
se g 2
v 2=6 [ ]
pies
seg
−
30 [lb ]
∗25
10
π [ ]
∗(−1)

v 2=91.41
[ ]
pies
seg
4.5 Impulsive Movement

PROBLEM #41 – IMPULSE AND LINEAR MOMENTUM.

Los carros de carga A y B tienen una masa de 20 Mg y 15 Mg, respectivamente. Determine la velocidad
From A after the collision if the cars crash and bounce off, in such a way that B moves towards the
to the right at a speed of 2 m/s. If A and B are in contact for 0.5 seconds, determine the driving force.
average that acts between them.

I. APPlying the conservation of linear momentum.

m A ( v A )1+mB (v B )1=m A (v A )2+ mB (v B)2

m m
(v A )1 + B(v B)1=(v A )2 + B(v B)2
mA mA

m m
(v A )2=( v A )1+ B(v B )1 − B(v B )2
mA mA

m
¿ v]¿ (
( v A )2=(v A )1+ B[(v) ¿1− )
mA B B2

(v A )2=3 [ ]m 15 [ Mg]
+
seg20 [ Mg]
−1.5
[( [ ]) ( [ ])]
m
seg
−2
m
seg

(v A )2=0.375
[ ]m
seg
→

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ENG. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.
 SANTA MARÍA LA ANTIGUA UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMICS

I. CALCULATION OF THE AVERAGE THRUST FORCE.

t2

m(v)
A A1 ∫
+ Fdt=m(v ) A2
t1

m A (v A )1+ F prom∗t=m(v A )2
m(v A )2−m A (v A )1
F prom=
t

F prom =
( [ ] [ ])
( 20x103 ) [ kg ]∗ 0.375
m
−3
m
segment seg
0.5 [ seg ]
F prom=105KN ←

PROBLEM #42 – IMPULSIVE MOVEMENT

The initial speed of block A weighing 5 kg is 5 m/s when it
slide down the smooth ramp and crash into the block
stationary Block B of 8 kg mass. If the two blocks couple
after the collision, determine their common speed
immediately after the collision.

I. CALCULATION OF THE BLOCK'S SPEED UPON REACHING POINT B.

Using the principle of conservation of energy:
T 1+V1=T 2 +V 2
1 1
m AV 2A +0= m AV 2B −1.5WA
2 2
m AV 2A + 0=m AV B2−3 W A

VB=
√ mAV 2A+3 W A
mA

√ [ ]
2

VB=
( [ ])
5 [ kg ]∗ 5
m
seg
+ 3∗5[ kg ]∗9.81
m
se g
2

5 [ kg]

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ENG. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.
 SAINT MARY ANTIGUA UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMICS

VB=7.38
[ ] m
seg

II. CALCULATION OF VELOCITY AFTER THE IMPACT OF THE BLOCKS.

Using the principle of conservation of linear momentum.
m A ( V+
A )m
1 B ( B )1¿ A+m)
V=(m ¿ B ( V )2 ¿
m A ( V=(m¿
A )1 A+
¿ m) B ( V )2 ¿
mA ( V A)1
V=

(m¿¿ A+ m)→
B V=
5 [ kg]∗7.38
m
[ ]
seg
¿
(5 [ kg] +8 [ kg ])

V =2.84
[ ]m
seg

PROBLEM #43 – IMPULSIVE MOVEMENT

A 4 kg projectile is traveling at a horizontal speed of 600 m/s
before it explodes and breaks into two fragments A and B of 1.5 kg and
2.5 kg of mass, respectively. If the fragments move along
of the shown parabolic trajectories, determine the magnitude of the
speed of each fragment just after the explosion and the
horizontal distance reached by both projectile fragments.

I. APPLYING THE IMPULSE AND MOMENTUM EQUATION IN EACH

AXIS IS OBTAINED:
m A ( V AX)1=m A (V AX)2+ mB ( VBX )2

∗600[ seg ]=−1.5∗V ∗cos 45°+2.5∗V ∗cos30°

m
4 [ kg
] A B

2.165∗V B −1.0606∗VA =2400

m A ( V AY)1=m A (V AY)2+ mB ( VBY )2

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ENG. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.
 SAINT MARY ANTIGUA UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMICS

0=1.5∗VA∗sin 45°−2.5∗V B∗sine30degrees

1.25∗V B −1.0606∗VA =0
Solving the system of equations:
VA =1.18VB
2.165∗V−1.0606∗
B ( B)
1.18V=2400

0.9134¿ VB=2400→VB=2627.30
[ ]
m
seg
Therefore,

(
VA =1.18∗ 2627.30
[ ]) m
seg

VA =3100
[ ]
m
seg

II. Maximum distance reached by each fragment:

1
YF=YO+ VAY∗t− g t 2
2
−60=0+3100∗sin45°∗t−4.905t2
t 2−446.90∗t−12.232=0 → t =447[seg]

Calculating the maximum distance of projectile A, we have:

d A =VAX∗t

d A = ( 3100∗cos45° )
[ ]
m
∗447[ seg ]
segment
d A =980 [ km]

Applying the same procedure for projectile B:

1
YF=YO+ VAY∗t− g t 2
2

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ING. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.
 SANTA MARÍA LA ANTIGUA UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMICS

−60=0−2628∗sin30°∗t−4.905t2
t 2+ 267.90∗t−12.232=0→t=0.046[seg]

Calculating the maximum distance of projectile A, we have:

d A =VAX∗t

d A =2628
[ ]
m
∗0.046[ seg ]
segment
d A =121 [m ]

4.6 Impact
4.6.1 Direct Central Shock

PROBLEM #44 – DIRECT CENTRAL IMPACT

The ball hits the smooth wall with a speed of 20 m/s. If the coefficient
The coefficient of restitution between the ball and the wall is e = 0.75, determine the velocity.
from the ball just before impact.

I. APPLYING THE IMPULSE AND QUANTITY EQUATION

LINEAR MOVEMENT.

mB ( V BY)1 =m B (V BY )2

20*sin 30°=V BY

VBY=10
[ ]m
seg

Using the formula that relates the coefficient of restitution and the velocities, it is obtained:
( V PX )2− V
( )
BX 2
e=
( V BX)1− V( PX )1

0−VBX
e=
20cos30°−0

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ING. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.
 SAINT MARY LA ANTIGUA UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMICS

V BX=0.75∗−20∗cos30°

V=−7.5
BX 3√
[ ]
m
seg

Therefore, the velocity after the collision is:

√(
2 2
VB= 10
[ ]) (
m
seg
+ −7.5 √3
[ ])
m
seg

VB=16.40
[ ]
m
seg

PROBLEM #E2-8
At the moment the cable breaks, the packaging of 'X' pounds moves at 15 feet/second. Determine its speed 2
Seconds later. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the packaging and the surface is 0.25.

I. APPLYING THE IMPULSE AND LINEAR MOMENTUM EQUATION

When cutting the cable, the packaging rises a certain distance, stops, and slides under the ramp.
so much
a. Calculation of the normal force.
∑ F=0
y

N= X∗cos45° → N=
√2 X
2

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ENG. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.
 SANTA MARÍA LA ANTIGUA UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMICS

b. Impulse and momentum equation. Calculation of the time it takes for the
packaging when it stops as it rises over the inclined surface.
m1 ¿
t
X
g
∗15+∫
0
− 2√
2 (
X−0.25
√ 2 X∗dt=0
2 )
t
X
g
∗15+∫
0
−1.25∗ √2
2 (
X∗dt=0 )
( )
5
t ∗√2
X 4
∗15−∫ X∗dt=0
g 0
2
X
g
5
( )
∗15− √2X∗t =0→t=
8 ( 15g )( 5 8√ 2 )
12 √2
g ( √2 )
t= ( ) → t = ( √ 2→t=
)
3 8 12
→t=0.5270 [ seg ]
g 32.2

c. Applying again the impulse and linear momentum equation

from the moment the block stops until it descends, we have:

m2 ¿
t2

0+∫
t1
( √22 X−0.25 √22 X)∗dt= Xg∗V
t2

∫
t1
(0.75 √22 X∗dt=
) Xg∗V
g
∗3
X
∗√2
4
V= X∗(t 2−t 1)
2
3g
V=
8
√2∗(t2−t) 1

√2∗(2[ seg ]− g√ [ seg ])

3g 12 2
V=
8

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ENG. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.
 UNIVERSITY OF SANTA MARÍA LA ANTIGUA
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMICS

3g
V=
4
√2−9

V=
3∗32.2
4
√ 2−9 → V =25.15
m
seg [ ]
PROBLEM #E2-9
The baseball weighing 150 grams has a speed of 30 m/s.
just before the bat hits it. Then it flies along the
trajectory shown before the gardener catches it. Determine
the magnitude of the average driving force applied to the ball
if it is in contact with the bat for 0.75 milliseconds.

I. CALCULATION OF VELOCITY V2.

→ t = √ ∗100→t=
R R 2 3 200 √ 3
V 2= → t =
x
t V 2∗cos30° 3V2 3V 2

1
y F= y 0+V2 yt− g t 2
2

2.50=0.75+V 2sin30
°∗R 1
−g
V 2cos30°2V2cos30°
R
( )
2
1.75=R∗tan30°− g
1 R
2V2 cos30° ( )
2
1.75−R∗tan30°=
−1
2
g
(R
V2 cos30° )
2cos2 30° 1
(1.75−R∗tan30°)=
−g R 2
V 22

V 2=
√ g R2
2 c o s 2 30°∗(R∗tan 30°−1.75)

V 2=
√ 2
9.81∗(1002 )
2 c o s 30°∗(100∗tan 30°−1.75)
→ V 2=34.18 [ ]
m
seg

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ING. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.
 SANTA MARÍA LA ANTIGUA UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMICS

II. APPLYING THE PRINCIPLE OF IMPULSE AND LINEAR MOMENTUM IN THE

AXIS 'X' AND 'Y', IS OBTAINED:

m¿
m¿
F X∗0.75
0.15∗−30cos15°+ =0.15∗34.18cos30°
1000
0.75 0.15 0.15
∗F X = ∗34.18cos30°+ ∗30cos15°
1000 9.81 9.81
1000
FX= ∗0.15∗( 34.18cos30°+ 30cos15° )
0.75
F X =11715.70 [ N ] → F X =11.70 [ KN ]

m¿
m
Fy = ¿
t
0.15∗1000[
F y= 34.18∗sin 30°+30sin15° ]
0.75

F Y=4971 [ N ] >F= RES √( 11.70 [ KN ] ) + ( 4.971 [ KN ]) → F

2 2
RES =12.70 [ KN ]
PROBLEM #E2-10
A projectile of "X" kg travels at a horizontal speed of 1600 m/s before
that it explodes and breaks into two fragments A and B of '0.4*X' kg and
"0.6*X" kg of mass, respectively. If the fragments travel along
parabolic trajectories shown, determine the magnitude of the velocity
of each fragment just after the explosion and the horizontal distance
reached by both projectile fragments

I. APPLYING THE IMPULSE EQUATION AND

MOMENTUM IN EACH AXIS IS OBTAINED:
m A ( V AX)1=m A (V AX)2+mB ( VBX )2

∗1600[ ]
m
X [ kg =−0.40∗X∗VA∗cos45°+0.60∗X∗V B∗cos30°
] seg

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ING. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.
 SANTA MARÍA LA ANTIGUA UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMIC

3 √3 √2
∗VB− ∗VA =1600
10 5

m A ( V AY)1=m A (V AY)2+ mB ( VBY )2

0=0.40∗X∗VA∗sin45°−0.6∗X∗V B∗sin30°
−3 √2
∗VB+ ∗VA =0
10 5
Solving the system of equations:

VB=
1600
3 √3 3
−
→VB=7285.50
[ ]
m
segment
10 10
3
∗5
VA =
10
√2
∗7285.50
m
seg [ ]
→VA =7727.41
[ ]
m
seg

II. Maximum distance reached by each fragment:

1
YF=YO+ VAY∗t− g t 2
2
−60=0+7727.41∗sin 45°∗t −4.905t2
t 2−1114∗t−12.232=0 → t =1114.01[seg]
Calculating the maximum distance of projectile A, we have:
d A =VAX∗t

d A = ( 7727.41∗cos 45° )
[ ]
m
∗1114 [ seg
segment ] ∗[
1km
1000m ]
d A =6087 [ km]

Applying the same procedure for projectile B:

1
YF=YO+ VAY∗t− g t 2
2
−60=0−7285.50∗sin 30°∗t −4.905t2

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ENG. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.
 UNIVERSITY OF SAINT MARY THE ANTIQUE
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMICS

t 2+742.66∗t−12.232=0→t=0.0165[seg]

Calculating the maximum distance of projectile A, we have:

d A =VAX∗t

d A =7285.50
[ ]
m
seg
∗0.0165 [ seg ]

d A =120 [ m ]

PROBLEM #E2-11
The girl throws a ball weighing 'X' grams towards the wall with a
initial speed of 10 m/s. Determine:
a) The speed at which the ball hits the wall at B.
b) At what speed does it bounce off the wall if the coefficient of
refund of 0.50.
c) The distance 's' from the wall to where it hits the
ground in C.

I. CALCULATION OF SPEED WHEN COLLIDING WITH

THE WALL.
a. Applying the equations of projectile motion, we have:
R R 3 [ m]
VA= → t = →t= t=0.3464 [ segment
]
[ ]
x
t VA X m
10 ∗cos30°
seg

( V BY)1 =VAY −¿

( V BY)1 =10sin 30° [ ]

m
seg
−9.81
m
seg
2
[ ]
∗0.3464[ seg ] → ( V BY)1=1.60
m
seg [ ]
√(
2 2
VB= 10cos30°
[ ]) ( [ ])
m
seg
+ 1.602
m
seg
→ V B =8.81
[ ]
m
seg

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ING. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.
 SAINT MARY OF ANTIGUA UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMICS

| | [ ]m
1.602
seg
∅=tan−1 → ∅ =10.50°
8.66
m
[ ]
seg

II. CALCULATION OF THE HEIGHT REACHED ON THE WALL.

1
y F= y 0+Vo yt− g t 2
2

y F=1.50 [ m ]+ 10sin 30°

[ ]
m
seg
1
∗0.3464[ that]− ∗9.81
2
m
seg [ ]
2 (
0.3464 [ seg ])
2

y F=2.643 [ m ]

III. SPEED AFTER IMPACTING THE WALL.

( m P )( VBx=)1m ( VP )( Bx 2)

( Vby )2sin 0=1.602 [ ]

m
seg

( V PX )2− V
( )
BX 2
e=
( V BX)1− V( PX )1

0− V ( BX )2 ( by )2
− −Vcosθ
e= →e=
( V BX)1−0 10cos30°

( Vby )2cos 0=0.50∗¿

( Vby )2cos 0=4.3301 seg [ ] m

Resolving, by equating we obtain:

4.3301 1.602 1.602
= →tan∅= ∅=20.30°
cos 0 sin0 4.3301
4.3301
( V=by )2 cos20.30° sec[ ]
m
→ ( V by=4.62
)2 [ ]
m
seg

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ING. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.
 SANTA MARÍA LA ANTIGUA UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMICS

IV. MAXIMUM DISTANCE REACHED AFTER THE BOUNCE.

−2.643 [ m ]=0+4.62∗sin 20.30°

[ ]
m 1
∗t − ∗9.81
segment 2
m 2
seg
2
t
[ ]
4.905t2−1.603t−2.643=0
t 2−0.327∗t−0.5388=0→t=0.9153[seg]

V. CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM DISTANCE

d MAX =v x∗t

d MAX =4.62∗cos20.30°∗0.9153 [ seg ]

d MAX =3.97 [m ]

PROBLEM #EFINAL-01
A parachutist jumps from a helicopter and falls down at 30 m/s when his parachute opens. From there on, his
acceleration is approximately equal to a=g−c v , 2 where g is the acceleration of gravity and c is a constant. Then
From a transitional period of decline, the speed remains constant and equal to 5 m/s. Determine:
a) What is the value of c, and what are its units in the SI system.
b) What is the maximum acceleration that the skydiver will experience.
c) What is its falling speed when it has descended 2 meters after its parachute opens.

I. CALCULATION OF CONSTANT C AND ITS UNITS.

When the speed remains constant, the acceleration is zero, therefore:

g
a=g−cv2 → 0 =g−cv2→c= →c=2
9.81
[ ]
m
seg
2

v
52
[ ]m2
se g
2

9.81
[ ]
m
2

c=
seg
→c=0.3924 [ ]1

[ ]
m 2 m
52 2
se g

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ING. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.
 SANTA MARÍA LA ANTIGUA UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMICS

II. MAXIMUM ACCELERATION EXPERIENCED.

a max=9.81
[ ]
m
seg
2 −0.3924
1
m
¿ 30 2
[ ] [ ]
m2
se g
2

a max=−343.35
[ ]m
seg
2

III. FALL SPEED AFTER DESCENDING 2 METERS.

a=g−cv2
vdv
=g−cv2
dy
vdv
dy=
g−cv2
2 v
vdv you you
∫ dy=∫ 2 → u =g−cv2 → =−2cv→vdv=
dv −2 c
0 0g−cv
you
2 v
−2 c
∫ dy=∫ u
0 30
v
1 you 1
y=
−2 c
∫ u
→y=
−2 c
ln [ g−cv2 ]+C
0

Evaluating the initial condition where y=0, V=30 m/s.

1
0= ln [ 9.81−0.3924¿ 302 ]+ C
−2∗0.3924
C=+7.4398 [ m ]
Therefore,
| | y −C)
lng−cv=−2c(
2

| g−c v=e
2
| −2∗.3924(2−7.4198)

| g−c v=70.3483→v=imaginary
2
|

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ENG. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.
 SANTA MARÍA LA ANTIGUA UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMICS

| g−cv2|=−70.3483→v=2:30 PM [ ] m
seg

PROBLEM #EFINAL-02
Particle A has a weight of 128.80 pounds and slides along bar BC and is
connected to the springs S1 and S2, as shown in figure 2. The spring S1 and S2,
they have a constant of 40 pounds per foot and 20 pounds per foot, respectively and a
uncompressed length of 7 feet and 8 feet, respectively. If the speed at A is 10
feet/downward direction. Determine:
a) What is the speed of the bar when it reaches point A’.

I. APPLYING CONSERVATION OF WORK AND ENERGY.

T 1+V1=T 2 +V 2

CALCULATION OF ENERGY AT POINT A

1 1 1
E A = mV A2 + K A∆xA+ K A∆xA−Wy
2 2 1
2 1 2 2

2
EA= (
1 128.80[
2 32.2
slugs ] 10
)( [ ]) + 1240( [ libs
pies
seg
lbs
])(10 [ pie ]−7 [ pie ] ) + 2120( [ libs
2 lbs
])(12 [ pie ]−8 [ pie ] ) 2

E A =200 [ [Link] ]+180 [ [Link] ]+160 [ [Link] ]

E A =540 [ [Link] ]

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ENG. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.
 SANTA MARÍA LA ANTIGUA UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMICS

CALCULATION OF ENERGY AT POINT A

1 1 1
E A'= m V 2A+ K∆x+ KA ∆ A´x A2 A'2
2 2 2
1 1

E A= (
1 128.80[
2 32.2 ) 1
slugs ] V 2A ´ + 40
2 ( [ ]) lbs
libs ( [ ])
( 12 [ pie ]−7 [ pie ])2 + 120
2
lbs
libs
( 10 [ pie ]−8 [ pie ] )2−128.8 [lbs
∗4[ pies ]
]
2
[ pie]+500[ lb . pie ]+40[[Link]] −515.20[ lb. pie]
E A =2 V A ´ lb.

2
[ . pie ]+24.80[ lb. pie]
E A =2 V A ´ lb

By the theorem of conservation of energy, it is obtained:

E A =E A

2
[ ] +24.80[[Link]]
540[[Link]]=2V A [Link]

2 V 2A ´ =540−24.80

VA ´ =16.05
[ ]
pies
seg

PROBLEM #3 (25 pts).

Block A has a weight of 50 pounds and a speed of 30 feet/second to the left when it hits body B weighing 70.
weights, which is at rest, as shown in figure 3. The coefficient of restitution between the bodies is 0.60.
the horizontal surface is smooth, however, the inclined surface has a friction coefficient of 0.30.
a) Determine the distance that body B will ascend on the inclined surface.

I. CALCULATION OF VELOCITIES AFTER IMPACT

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ENG. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.
 UNIVERSITY OF SANTA MARÍA LA ANTIGUA
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMIC

a. Applying the impulse and linear momentum theorem:

maVA+mb V B=ma VA+ mbV B
1 1 2 2

50 [ lbs ]
( [ ])
30
pie
+
70 [lbs ]
0
pie
( [ ])
=
50 [ lbs ]
VA+
70 [ lbs ]
VB

[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
pie seg pie seg pie pie 2 2

32.2 2
32.2 2
32.2 2
32.2 2
sg that goes sg it g

1.5528∗VA+2.1739VB=46.584 [ [Link] ]
2 2

b. Applying the impulse and linear momentum theorem:

V B−VA
e= 2 2

VA−V B
1 1

VB−VA=0.60∗30→VB−VA=18
2 2 2 2
[ ] pies
seg

c. Applying the impulse and linear momentum theorem:

( A )
1.5528∗V+2.1739V+18=46.584
A 2 2
[[Link] ]

1.5528∗VA+2.1739VA+39.1302=46.584
2 2

3.1056VA=46.584−45.652
2

VA=2.00
2
[ ]
pies
seg
→VB=20.00 2
[ ]
pies
seg

To find the distance that body B will ascend on the inclined ramp, the work principle will be applied.
and the energy.

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ING. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.
 SANTA MARÍA LA ANTIGUA UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMICS

PRINCIPLE OF WORK AND ENERGY

T 1+ ∑
U=T 1−2 2

1
mBV B2 −F f∗X−Wx∗X=0
2 1

1 4
m V 2 −μ N∗X − W∗X=0
2 B B K 1
5
1 μ K ∗3 4
mBV 2B− WB∗X− WB∗X=0
2 1
5 5
1
2
mBV 2B=x
μ K ∗3
5
1 (4
WB + W B
5 )
mB V 2B
X= 1

2∗WB
5 (
μ K ∗3 4
+
5 )
m BV B2
X= 1

( )
4 3
2∗m B∗g+ μ
5 5 K

VB2
X= 1

( )
4 3
2∗g+ μ
5 5 K

X=
( 20.00
[ seg ])
pies

→X=6.34 [ pies ]
2∗32.2
[ it g ]( 5 + 5∗0.30)
pie4 3
2

PROBLEM #4 (30 pts).

A sphere begins to descend down an inclined plane of 30° with respect to the horizontal, as shown in the figure.
4. Calculate the minimum value of the distance 'x' at the end of the slope from which it has to start in order to jump a ditch.

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ENG. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.
 SANTA MARÍA LA ANTIGUA UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMICS

8 meters wide. Then, it bounces off a surface and the coefficient of restitution between both is 0.50.
the coefficient of friction between the skater and the track is 0.20.
a) The distance "x" (10 pts).
b) The maximum height after the first bounce hmax(10 pts).
c) Determine the total time between point A and point D. (10 pts).

I. Calculation of the velocity at B using the free fall equation.

8 [ m]
[ seg ] →t= √ [ seg ] → t =2.24 [ seg ]
16 16 3
VBX = →t=
t √ 3V B 3V B
1
YF=Y0+ V B 0t− g t 2
Y
2
√3 1 2
−20=0+
1 V∗16
B
2 3VB
− ∗9.81
2
16 √ 3
3VB ( )
8 256g 256g8 3 √
−20= 3−√ → 2 = +20
3 2
3∗VB6∗VB 3

VB=
√ 256∗9.81
16 √3+120
→VB=4.123 [ ]
m
seg
II. Calculation of the final velocity component

V Ca=V B−¿ → V C a =
Y OY Y
4.123m
2 seg [ ]
−9.81
m
se g
2
[ ]
∗2.24 [ seg ] →VCa=−19.91 Y
[ ]
m
seg

V Ca= x
8 [ m]
2.24 [ sec ]
→ V Ca=3.57
x
[ ] m
seg

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ING. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.
 SANTA MARÍA LA ANTIGUA UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DYNAMIC

Problems extracted from the Dynamics Brochure, AUTHOR: ENG. CESAR A. GOMEZ P., Ms.