QUESTION BANK
Course: Essentials of Road Safety Engineering
PART A – SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (2 Marks Each)
UNIT I – Global and Indian Road Safety Landscape
1. Define road safety and explain its significance in national development.
2. Write short notes on the global road safety scenario as per WHO reports.
3. List the major causes of road accidents in India and briefly explain any two.
4. Explain the term ‘accident severity’ and its importance in safety analysis.
5. Describe the ‘who, what, when, where, and why’ framework in accident analysis.
6. Differentiate between accident rate and fatality rate.
UNIT II – Traffic Engineering Fundamentals & Statistical Methods
7. Define traffic flow, speed, and density. State their basic relationship.
8. Explain the concept of roadway capacity and list factors affecting it.
9. Write short notes on the role of traffic signs in road safety.
10. What is regression analysis? State its application in road safety studies.
11. Define black spots and mention the criteria used for their identification.
12. Explain the importance of statistical analysis in accident prediction.
UNIT III – Accident Investigation, Risk Management & Road Design
13. Define accident investigation and state its objectives.
14. Explain the concept of root cause analysis in road accidents.
15. List the human factors influencing road safety and explain any two.
16. Define stopping sight distance and state its components.
17. Write short notes on roadside safety devices.
18. Explain the concept of road lifecycle approach in safety management.
UNIT IV – Traffic Signals, Lighting, VRUs, Signs & Markings
19. Define traffic signal cycle length and green time.
20. Explain the need for street lighting on highways.
21. Who are vulnerable road users (VRUs)? Why do they need special provisions?
22. Write short notes on pedestrian crossings.
23. List the types of road signs and state their functions.
24. Explain the role of pavement markings in road safety.
UNIT V – TMS, ITS, Road Safety Audits & Construction Safety
25. Define Traffic Management System (TMS).
26. What is Intelligent Transportation System (ITS)? State any two benefits.
27. Define Road Safety Audit (RSA).
28. List the stages of a Road Safety Audit.
29. Explain the importance of work-zone safety.
30. Write short notes on safety from start to finish in road projects.
PART B – LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS (5 Marks Each)
UNIT I – Global and Indian Road Safety Landscape
13. Explain the global and Indian road safety scenario with relevant statistics and trends.
14. Analyze the major causes of road accidents in India and their socio-economic
impacts.
15. Discuss accident characteristics using the “5W” approach with examples.
16. Evaluate India’s road safety performance in comparison with global best practices.
17. Explain various road safety indicators used for accident analysis and planning.
UNIT II – Traffic Engineering & Statistical Methods
18. Explain traffic flow characteristics and their role in safety assessment.
19. Apply the concept of capacity analysis to assess safety on a two-lane highway.
20. Discuss the role of traffic control devices in reducing accidents.
21. Explain regression and correlation techniques used in accident prediction models.
22. Analyze the methodology for identification and treatment of accident black spots.
UNIT III – Accident Investigation & Road Design for Safety
23. Describe the step-by-step procedure for conducting an accident investigation
24. Analyze the influence of human and vehicle factors on road safety.
25. Explain geometric design elements that significantly affect road safety.
26. Evaluate the role of roadside safety features in reducing crash severity.
27. Discuss the importance of integrating safety in all stages of the road lifecycle.
UNIT IV – Signals, Lighting & VRU Safety
28. Explain the principles of traffic signal design and factors affecting signal timing.
29. Analyze the impact of street lighting on night-time accident reduction.
30. Discuss safety provisions for pedestrians and cyclists with suitable sketches.
31. Explain the classification, design standards, and applications of road signs.
32. Evaluate the role of pavement markings in guiding drivers and improving safety.
UNIT V – TMS, ITS & Road Safety Audits
33. Explain the components and functions of a Traffic Management System.
34. Analyze the role of ITS applications in improving traffic safety and efficiency.
35. Describe the Road Safety Audit process and its significance in accident prevention.
36. Evaluate safety measures required at road construction and work zones.
37. Propose an integrated road safety improvement strategy using TMS, ITS, and RSA.