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Energy Sources and Infrastructure Quiz

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to infrastructure and energy sources in India, including the largest sources of power, types of energy, and the impact of infrastructure on health and economic development. It covers various topics such as renewable and non-renewable energy, commercial and non-commercial sources, and the healthcare system. Additionally, it includes true/false statements and matching questions regarding infrastructure and health care.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views7 pages

Energy Sources and Infrastructure Quiz

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to infrastructure and energy sources in India, including the largest sources of power, types of energy, and the impact of infrastructure on health and economic development. It covers various topics such as renewable and non-renewable energy, commercial and non-commercial sources, and the healthcare system. Additionally, it includes true/false statements and matching questions regarding infrastructure and health care.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Infrastructure

Choose the correct alternative.

Question 1.
Which of the following has the largest source of power in India?
(a) Wind Power
(b) Solar Power
(c) Hydroelectricity
(d) Thermal Power

Answer

Answer: (d) Thermal Power

Question 2.
Which of the following is a non-conventional source of energy?
(a) Hydroelectricity
(b) Thermal Power
(c) Solar Energy
(d) Atomic power

Answer

Answer: (c) Solar Energy

Question 3.
Which of the following is a commercial source of energy?
(a) Coal
(b) Agricultural waste
(c) Animal dung
(d) Firewood

Answer

Answer: (a) Coal

Question 4.
The power generated from water is called
(a) Thermal Power
(b) Hydroelectric Power
(c) Atomic Power
(d) Tidal Power

Answer

Answer: (b) Hydroelectric Power


Question 5.
From which of the following sources of generation we get the largest amount of power?
(a) Thermal Power
(b) Hydroelectric Power
(c) Atomic Power
(d) Tidal Power

Answer

Answer: (a) Thermal Power

Question 6.
Which of the following statements is not correct with regards to infrastructure?
(a) Infrastructure contributes to economic development.
(b) Infrastructure provides support services.
(c) All infrastructural facilities have a direct impact on the production of goods and
services.
(d) Inadequate infrastructure can have multiple adverse effects on health.

Answer

Answer: (c) All infrastructural facilities have a direct impact on the production of goods and
services.

Question 7.
Which of the following facilities is included in social infrastructure?
(a) Roads and highways
(b) Housing
(c) Internet
(d) Electricity

Answer

Answer: (b) Housing

Question 8.
What is morbidity?
(a) Proneness to fall ill
(b) High infant mortality rate
(c) High maternal mortality rate
(d) Low life expectancy

Answer

Answer: (a) Proneness to fall ill

Question 9.
What percent of rural households use bio-fuels for cooking?
(a) 50 percent
(b) 75 percent
(c) 80 percent
(d) 90 percent

Answer

Answer: (d) 90 percent

Question 10.
Which of the following countries invest almost 50 percent of its GDP in infrastructure?
(a) India
(b) China
(c) Pakistan
(d) Sri Lanka

Answer

Answer: (b) China

Question 11.
Low-income countries do not invest in which of the given infrastructural services?
(a) Transport
(b) Irrigation
(c) Power
(d) Telecommunication

Answer

Answer: (d) Telecommunication

Question 12.
Which of the following statements is true for commercial sources of energy?
(a) Commercial sources are bought and sold.
(b) Commercial sources are renewable.
(c) Commercial sources are found in forests.
(d) Dried dung is an example of a commercial source of energy.

Answer

Answer: (a) Commercial sources are bought and sold.

Question 13.
Which of the following sector was the largest consumer of commercial energy in 1953-54?
(a) Households
(b) Transport
(c) Industries
(d) Agriculture
Answer

Answer: (b) Transport

Question 14.
Which of the following is not a function of primary health care?
(a) Spreading education concerning prevailing health problems
(b) Promoting food supply and proper nutrition
(c) Conducting research
(d) Providing essential drugs

Answer

Answer: (c) Conducting research

Fill in the blanks with the correct word.

Question 15.
Infrastructure associated with energy, transportation, and communication is included in the
______ infrastructure.

Answer

Answer: social

Question 16.
Inadequate infrastructure can have multiple adverse effects on ________

Answer

Answer: health

Question 17.
______ accounts for the largest share in the commercial energy consumption in India.

Answer

Answer: Coal

Question 18.
Hydel and wind power do not rely on _________

Answer

Answer: fossil fuel


Question 19.
________ sources of energy are found in nature/forests.

Answer

Answer: Non-commercial

Question 20.
The hospitals at the village level are known as _______

Answer

Answer: PHCs

Question 21.
In the healthcare sector, _______ has huge potential because they are effective, safe, and
inexpensive.

Answer

Answer: ISM (Indian System of Medicines)

Question 22.
Accessibility and ________ need to be integrated into our basic health infrastructure in
order to provide basic healthcare to all.

Answer

Answer: affordability

State whether the following statements are True or False.

Question 23.
The use of renewable energy sources can ensure an additional supply of electricity.

Answer

Answer: True

Question 24.
The growth rate of demand for power is always lower than the GDP growth rate.

Answer

Answer: False

Question 25.
Industries are the largest consumer of commercial energy.
Answer

Answer: True

Question 26.
India’s health infrastructure and health care is made up of a three-tier system.

Answer

Answer: True

Question 27.
Infrastructural development in India has not been uniform over the last six decades.

Answer

Answer: True

Question 28.
Hospitals under the secondary sector have advanced level equipment and medicines.

Answer

Answer: False

Match the alternatives given in Column II with respective terms in Column I.

Question 29.

Column I Column II
(a) Uses drugs obtained only
(i) Economic infrastructure from herbal, animal and mineral
sources
(b) Monitors tariff structure and
(ii) Social infrastructure
other regulatory issues in Delhi
(iii) Commercial source of
(c) Communication
energy
(d) Uses drugs made from
(iv) Non-commercial source of
metals and minerals to treat
energy
infective diseases
(v) Ayurveda system of
(e) Agricultural waste
medicine
(f) Private sector company that
(vi) Unani system of medicine
distributes electricity in Delhi
(vii) Siddha system of (g) Coal
medicine
(h) Uses medicinal plants as
(viii) Tata – Power Limited
raw materials for manufacturing
(NDPL)
drugs
(ix) Delhi Electricity
(i) Hospitals at the village level
Regulatory Commission
(x) PHCs (j) Education
Answer

Answer:

Column I Column II
(i) Economic infrastructure (c) Communication
(ii) Social infrastructure (j) Education
(iii) Commercial source of
(g) Coal
energy
(iv) Non-commercial source of
(e) Agricultural waste
energy
(h) Uses medicinal plants as raw
(v) Ayurveda system of
materials for manufacturing
medicine
drugs
(a) Uses drugs obtained only
(vi) Unani system of medicine from herbal, animal and mineral
sources
(d) Uses drugs made from
(vii) Siddha system of
metals and minerals to treat
medicine
infective diseases
(viii) Tata – Power Limited (f) Private sector company that
(NDPL) distributes electricity in Delhi
(ix) Delhi Electricity (b) Monitors tariff structure and
Regulatory Commission other regulatory issues in Delhi
(x) PHCs (i) Hospitals at the village level

Common questions

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Inadequate infrastructure can impede economic development by increasing costs and inefficiencies in production and distribution, hindering business operations, limiting access to markets, and reducing foreign investment. It can also impose social costs, reduce quality of life, and discourage skilled labor from settling in affected areas .

Economic infrastructure is most likely to have a direct impact on the production of goods and services, as it includes components like energy, transportation, and communication that are essential for manufacturing and service provision .

Low-income countries might avoid investing in telecommunication infrastructure due to its high initial costs and the need for advanced technical expertise, which can be scarce and expensive to develop. These countries often prioritize critical basic services like transportation, irrigation, and power for immediate developmental needs .

Morbidity affects the labor force in a developing country by reducing productivity due to increased sick leave and decreased efficiency at work. It can lead to a higher burden on healthcare systems, diverting resources that could be used for economic development. High morbidity rates can also deter investment and deter human capital development as potential labor force entrants may avoid areas with poor health outcomes .

Commercial energy sources, such as coal, are bought and sold and typically contribute significantly to economic activities. Non-commercial energy sources, like agricultural waste, are often used casually or traditionally, without financial transactions, especially in rural areas .

Primary health care plays a crucial role in improving public health by providing accessible, affordable, and preventive services such as education on prevailing health issues, basic treatment, nutritional advice, and essential drugs. Its community-focused approach helps in addressing and managing common health issues at the local level, thus improving overall health outcomes .

Infrastructure can affect health outcomes in various ways. Adequate infrastructure like clean water supply, sanitation, and reliable electricity can reduce morbidity by decreasing exposure to health hazards. Conversely, inadequate infrastructure can lead to adverse health effects due to increased risk of infections, poor health services, and lack of accessibility to essential health resources .

Coal is considered a significant source of commercial energy in India because it is abundantly available and has historically powered a substantial part of the country's energy grid. Its use dominates in electricity generation, contributing to a reliable and steady supply of energy necessary for industrial and economic activities .

China investing 50% of its GDP in infrastructure implies a strategic commitment to fostering rapid economic growth and development. It suggests a focus on enhancing connectivity, improving efficiencies, and creating a robust foundation for industrial and technological advancements. This large-scale investment can lead to sustainable urbanization, increase employment opportunities, and stimulate domestic demand .

Renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar, can provide an additional and sustainable supply of electricity, reducing dependency on fossil fuels and helping to mitigate environmental impact. They can ensure a continual supply as they do not rely on depletable resources and can support energy security and diversification .

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