Cost per square meter: The typical range is ₹7,000 to
₹21,000 per square meter ($100–$300), with costs
expected to drop by 30%–50% as manufacturing scales up.
Cost per single tile: Some research documents mention
costs of about ₹12,000–₹40,000 per tile, depending on size
and power capacity.
Cost factors: Key elements that affect cost are piezoelectric
materials (crystals/ceramics), manufacturing setup, labor,
and system electronics.
Manufacturing in India: Domestic fabrication leverages
locally available ceramic materials and benefits from lower
labor costs. This reduces import duty risks and supply
chain delays.
Economies of scale: As production increases, costs can
decrease significantly due to local raw material sourcing,
government incentives, and streamlined logistics.
Installation: Costs are higher than regular tiles because of
the need for proper wiring, converters, and integration
with local power infrastructure.
Durability: Maintenance costs may increase if tiles aren't
engineered for heavy or rugged Indian usage, especially in
public or high-traffic area
The estimated cost to implement an E-HIGHWAY network
of 5,500km in India is approximately ₹5,000 crore (₹50
billion) as per recent government and project reports.
This cost includes expenses for upgrading existing
highways, establishing public charging infrastructure every
50km, and supporting facilities for e-highway operation.
The project is primarily being executed under a Hybrid
Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Model, attracting both
government and private investment, with innovative
funding such as green bonds and credit facilities.
Manufacturing the required tiles and components within
India can lower import costs, boost local industry, and
further reduce overall project expenditure.
Indigenous manufacturing leads to job creation,
encourages local supply chain development, and aligns
with government goals for self-reliance in electric mobility
infrastructure.
By making key components domestically, the overall break-
even period for infrastructure investment drops (targeting
3 years, compared to up to 45 years with typical public
charging utilization), thus making the investment attractive
for both public and private partners.
The state primarily needs to provide land, power
permissions, and regulatory support, with investment
focused on physical infrastructure and grid upgrades.
Funding is being further supported by government
schemes (such as viability gap funding and incentives for e-
truck manufacturing) to ensure the initial rollout's financial
sustainability.
Real-Life Implementation (Commercial/Industrial Scale):
Real-life AI-powered line following cars may include
advanced sensors, custom AI algorithms, real-time
processing units, and potentially obstacle detection
systems.
Costs can vary widely depending on complexity, but
starting estimates for AI integration in transportation-
related automation can start from ₹1.5 lakh (around
$20,000) and go much higher based on features.
This includes costs for development, sensors, computing
hardware, software design, testing, and deployment.
Factors affecting cost: sensor types (IR, ultrasonic, camera),
level of AI sophistication, robustness of hardware,
production scale.
Real-life systems may also include features beyond basic
line following, such as obstacle avoidance, path
optimization, and network connectivity.
A1
1. AMMONIUM BROMIDE
2. AMMONIUM CHLORIDE
3. AMMONIUM CARBONATE
4. AMMONIUM CERRIC NITRATE
5. AMMONIUM OXALATE
6. AMMONIUM MOLYBDATE
7. AMMONIUM SULPHATE
8. AMMONIUM DIHYDROGEN
ORTHOPHOSPHATE
9. AMMONIUM FERROUS SULPHATE
10. AMMONIUM ACETATE
A2
1. SODIUM SUPHATE
2. SODIUM HYDROXIDE
3. SODIUM CHLORIDE
4. SODIUM NITRATE
5. SODIUM CARBONATE
6. SODIUM SULPHIDE
7. SODIUM IODIDE
8. SODIUM IODIDE
9. SODIUM DIHYROGEN
10. SODIUM THIOSULPHATE
11. SODIUM SULPHIDE FLAKES
12. SODIUM NITRATE
13. SODIUM BICARBONATE
14. SODIUM ACETATE TRIHYDRATE
15. SODIUM FLUORIDE
LIST OF SALTS AND
CHEMICALS
Pssst… I think
You’re being
Too precise
THAT’S
LITERALLY MY
JOB
Answer 1(set1)
import pickle
def add():
f=open("[Link]","ab")
mn=(int(input("enter model number")))
ram=int(input("enter ram number"))
hdd=int(input("enter hdd number"))
det=input("enter details")
[Link]([mn,ram,hdd,det],f)
[Link]()
def display():
f=open("[Link]","rb")
try:
while True:
r=[Link](f)
print(r)
except:
[Link]()
def search():
f=open("[Link]","rb")
m=int(input("enter model number search"))
try:
while True:
r=[Link](f)
if r[0]==m:
print(r[0],r[1],r[2],r[3])
except:
[Link]()
while True:
print("[Link] record")
print("[Link] record")
print("[Link] record")
print("[Link]")
ch=int(input("enter number b/w 1 and 3"))
if ch==1:
add()
elif ch==3:
search()
elif ch==2:
display()
elif ch==4:
break
COMPUTER SCIENCE PRACTICAL EXAM
(TERMINAL)
import pickle
def add():
f=open("[Link]", "ab")
m=int(input("Enter ModelNo: "))
r=int(input("Enter RAM: "))
h=int(input("Enter HDD: "))
d=input("Enter Details: ")
[Link]([m, r, h, d], f)
[Link]()
def disp():
f=open("[Link]", "rb")
try:
while True:
r=[Link](f)
print(r, r[0], r[1], r[2], r[3])
except:
[Link]()
def search():
f=open("[Link]", "rb")
mn=int(input("Enter modelNo: "))
flag=0
try:
while True:
r=[Link](f)
if r[0]==mn:
print(r)
flag=1
except:
[Link]()
if flag==0:
print("NOT FOUND")
def menu():
print()
print("WELCOME!")
print("1. Add entry. ")
print("2. Display all entries. ")
print("3. Search entries by Model;No. ")
t=int(input("Enter your choice: "))
if t==1:
add()
if t==2:
disp()
if t==3:
search()
while True:
try:
menu()
except:
print("ERROR IN FORMAT, KINDLY TRY AGAIN")
CS PRE-BOARD PRACTICAL
PROGRAM CODE
stack=[]
while True:
print()
print("=================================================")
print(" 1. Push Element")
print(" 2. Pop Element")
print(" 3. Show all Element")
print(" 4. Exit")
print("=================================================")
print()
n=int(input("Enter your choice(1-4): "))
if n==1:
num=int(input(" Enter element to be pushed: "))
[Link](num)
continue
elif n==2:
try:
numd=stack[-1]
[Link]()
print("Popped Element: ", numd)
continue
except:
print("stack empty ")
continue
elif n==3:
if len(stack)==0:
print("stack empty")
continue
else:
for i in range(len(stack)-1, -1, -1):
print(stack[i])
continue
elif n==4:
break
OUTPUT: