.
, 3683 2 3683 31
1. ~~-'nf~~tt~~~[Link] ~~3fCRT ~I ( 4)
3ljsfi'licfi ~ I
(
I' (
q1lf 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
6. ~~-'nfcfif~~<ll~M~'llti!T~~.~ ~
45 50 67 74 80 85 95
ri~cfif~~tt-?r;:rr .. , (t~~
1. Attempt any six questions of the following :
(a) In a moderately skewe·d distribution, the mode and
~I
median are 20 and 24 respectively. Locate the ;
value of Mean.
(b) State any three mathematical properties of
Standard Deviation.
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(c) The following equation has been derived for the
production of wheat:
qtf 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
~ 25 30 35 40 44 48 52 Ye = 4.80 + 125 X
('OOOc-1) J
(Origin: 2015; X unit: 1 year; Y unit: Tonnes per
year)
Rewrite the equation by:
(i) Shifting the origin to 2018.
(ii) Express X units in months and Y units in
Tonnes per month.
{iii) 201s i 2021 ~ wu ~ ~ ~ ~ cfiT mif (d) What is kurtosis? Why it is used in statistics?
~I
(e) The regression coefficient of regression equation
X on Y is -0.23 and the same for regression
(iv) 2023 ~~~~ilir .~I
equation Y on X is -0.66. Find out coefficient of
(14) · correlation.
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(f) Explain the time reversal and factor reversal tests
under Index Number.
(g) The mean marks of the I 00 students were found •,
I
I
to be 55. Later, it was discovered that two
student's marks were misread as 65 and 56 instead
of 75 and 57. Find the correct mean corresponding
to the correct score.
(h) Explain absolute and relative measures of
dispersion. (6x3=18)
OR
(a) Following are the data related to two data set:
CompanyA CompanyB
Number of employees lOO 200
Average Salary 1600 1750
Standard Deviation 16 25
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· Compute the following :
(ii) 1so ~ ~ ctt M ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ,, (i) The combined standard deviation of the
companies.
(ii) Which company shows greater
consistency?
( 9)
(iii) Which company pays larger pay package?
(9)
(qi") ~ ~ 3@' l)' sf~ l)' 1Jiu@ am: ,aif{/4cfZI l)' ~ fcti)lsr (b) A box of 100 toys contains 20 toys with type
"cfiW ~ Gij' ~ am ~ 3fcfi° Pl+i-tl"cl~ct ~ : A defect, 10 toys with type B defect and 4 toys
with both types of defects. Find the probability
that:
~rmrit (i) A toy to be drawn has type B defect
25 28 35 32 31 36 29 38 34 32
atcf>
under the condition that it has a type A
ijj~~ it defect.
43 46 49 41 36 32 31 30 33 39
atcf>
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3683
(ii) A toy to be drawn has type A defect 4.
under the condition that it has a type B
r
defect.
'
(
.... 1
(iii) A toy to be drawn has no type B defect eifr§<1cfl · 40 28 27 28 23 30 33 38 35
32
it arcti
under the condition that it has no type A
(9) m-mit 30 27 22 31 20 29 18 21 27 24
defect.
3Tofi
2. (a) An incomplete distribution is given below:
( 9)
Class 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 Total
Interval
Frequency 10 20 ? 40 ? 25 15 170
Find out the missing frequencies if the median of
the data is 35. (9)
(b) The first four moments of a distribution about value
5 are 7, 70, 140 and 170 respectively. You are
required to calculate :
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(i) First four moments about mean,
2010 2020 (ii) Skewness
~
~ llm oQlT llf,TT
..,
A 12 80 1260 90
(iii) Kurtosis (9)
B 14 100 1800 120
C 10 40 600 50
OR
D 16 20 450 30
E 20 30 1125 45
(a) In a factory producing spark plug, machine A, B
and C manufacture 45%, 35% and 20% of the
total output respectively. Out of their output,
respectively, 4%, 3% and 2% are known to be
defective. A spark plug is picked at random
and is found to be defective. Find the probability
that:
(ii) ffl ~. ~
(i) It is produced by machine A
(iii)~ ~I
(ii) It is produced by machine B
~ ~. ~ ~ f<fi" ~ cfiT ~'t4i:hii:h c:RT
(iii) It is produced by machine A or B (9)
~ ft'cRra ~ ~ ft'cRra ~ <ii' • ~
(9)
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(b) An automobile firm has got the delivery of 200
Music systems to be installed in their luxury cars.
r ~~~~~~~~~~
After inspection by the engineer the defects per ,..,
~? (9)
set is recorded below : J.
'I
No. of defects 0 1 2 4
No. of sets 158
3
(en) ~ WfiR ctt cnR ~ ctt m ~ aoo ~ t ~
36 4 2 0
~ ~ 90 ~ t1 ~ ~ ~ ~ cfIT ~
~ t, ~ ~ :
Fit a poison distribution to the above data and
calculate the frequencies of 0, 1, and 2 defects.
( i) cfi"lf ~ cfi"lf 940 ~ <tt Jq<ll~a, ~· ~ ~
(e-025 = 0.7788) (5)
ctif~
(c) State any four properties of normal distribution.
(4)
( 9)
3. (a) Explain additive and multiplicative theorem of
probability. (4)
((Cf) [Link]"A~a ~ Wif ~an~~~ 3ft{ ~
~fctcRur~t:
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(b) An investment consultant predicts that the odds
ctl" ctlira ~ ~ ~ cfiT ~ 3:1 t ~ ctlira against the price of a certain stock going up are
3: 1 and the odds in favour of price remaining the
~ ~ ~ 'llel ~ ~ 1:4 t1 ~ ctl" cttira, ~
same are I :4. What is the probability that the price
( 5)
of the stocks will go down? (5)
(ll) ~ ~ ~ ~ 'ff'Ac!iih1 ~ ~ ~ ctl" ~ ~
( c) An enquiry into the budgets of the middle-class
~ Plwi~ Reid \l1f'1cfil~ m:R ctl" :
family in a certain city gave the following
information :
1W ~ {~ ~ ~ ~
Items Food Fuel Clothing Rent Miscellaneous
o[fl/cp/% 30% 15% 20% 10% 25%
% expenditure 30% 15% 20% 10% 25%
201011</iPTcf~) 140 27 72 30 50
Price in 2010 ~) 140 27 72 30 50
2020 11q/µ:rcr ~) 165 35 84 36 62
Price in 2020 ~) 165 35 84 36 62
From the above information construct a cost-of-
~~cfilcti <fiT ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 2010 "ij" living index of 2020 compared to that of 20 I 0.
~ I "'fT-l" ~ ~ siJt hs@ 2010 ~ ~25 ,000 cfiT Suppose Mr. Devavrat is earning US,000 salary
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package in the year 2010. What should be his (~) ~ ~,a'11cs11~<:1 ~ qi) &At ~ cnm ~ ~
salary hike in the year 2020 to maintain the same cfiB ~ ~ 200 ~ ~
c,.
ct't ~ ~ ti
standard of living as in the year 2010. (9) i'J{)f.l4< i'lRT ~elUT ~ ~ ~ ~ mll ~ ~ mr
11mt:
OR
(a) The lifetime of certain kind of car battery has a
mean life of 800 hours and standard deviation as
90 hours. Assuming the distribution of lifetime to
be normal, find:
~~~m~~~~~cnT-fific'
(i) The percentage of battery with a lifetime
~ ~ 0, l ~ 2 ~ ct't ~ ~ ~I
of at least 940 hours.
(e-025 = 0.7788) ( 5)
(ii) The proportion of battery with a lifetime
( 4)
between 770 to 830 hours. (9)
(b) Following table gives the details of price and
consumption related to five commodities :
( 4)
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(ii) ~cfiOktl
r
( 9) 2010 2020
Commodity
.. Price Quantity Expenditure Quantity
A 12 80 1260 90
B 14 100 1800 120
C 10 40 600 50
D 16 20 450 30
B 3ftt C ~: ~ ~ "<:fiT 45%, 35% 3ftt 20%
E 20 30 · 1125 45
GR@T ~I ~ J~IG-i ~, ~: 4%, 3% ~ 2%
~~~ti~~~ lll<J:f¾cfi ~~'J"[Link]
"\if@T t 34k ~ ~ t ~ cf6 ~"'
t, f.i~R-tf<qa Calculate price index number from above data using
2010 as base year from following methods:
(i) Laspeyres 's method
(ii) Paasche 's Method, and
(iii) Fisher's method.
(9) Also, prove Fisherls Index satisfies both time
reversal and factor reversal test. (9)
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4. (a) Following are the data related to marks scored (iii) ~ ~ cfi'r m:tm ~ -n@T t~ B ~
by 10 students of a class in Sta tis tics and ~~.fflli"3'ij"~-i)'fcfi°~A~
Costing: .. (9)
2.
Marks in 28 23 30 33 38 35
32 40 28 27
Statistics
Marks in 9'<'ITTf 50-60 60-70 Total
30 27 22 3.1 20 29 18 21 27 24 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50
Costing ~
10 20 ? 40 ? 25 15 170
~
You are required to calculate spearman's rank
correlation coefficient. (9)
~I ( 9)
(b) In a firm, the mean and standard deviation of
the advertisement expenditure were found to
be 30 and 3 respectively. Whereas, the mean
and standard deviation of the sales were found i:
to_ be 90 and 12 respectively. The correlation
coefficient of advertisement expenditure and
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sales was 0. 8. You are required to calculate the
following:
(i) The two regression equations.
. (ii) Estimate the advertisement expenditure
required to attain a sales target of Rs. 150
Lacs.
(iii) What is the standard error of the estimate
in the regression of Y on X. (9)
(i) 1?cfi~cfilqN«1w:lf\llffiTi~B~
OR
i~~~fct:imAWnRcfit~
(a) In an end semester examination following marks
were obtained by ten students of a particular class
in mathematics and statistics:
(ii) 1?cfi ~ cfil qN« 1w:lf \llffiT t~A~
t~~~fct:imBWnRcfit~ Marks in
25 28 35 32 31 36 29 38 34 32
Economics
Marks in 43 46 49 32 31 30 33 39
41 36
Statistics
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You are required to find out:
(6x3=18)
(i) Two regression equations. ,.
..J
(ii) The coefficient of correlation between the
marks in economics and statistics.
(iii) The most likely marks of student m ,,
economics if marks in statistics is 60. a;ir;ft- A ~B
(iv) Calculate standard error of estimate (S.E)
qi~~,~- ,tt ~ 100 200
for regression line Y on X. (14)
arrffif~ 1600 1750
(b) Differentiate between correlation and regression.
(4) f{Rqi~ 16 25
5. (a) Following data relates to the production ofa sugar
factory :
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( i) ~ cfil 91l 2018 ~ qR"cifffil ~I
Year 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Production
(ii) X ~ cfil ~ ~ ~ y ~ cfil c-:r "'!lfa I
('000 tonnes) 25 30 35 40 44 48 52
"lff6~~, )
(iii) ctj,Jff~ij cfqf i? ~ ij!R'aqi:fi) if~~~
You are required to :
~ i?
(i) Fit a straight-line trend using method of
{ll) Y lR X cfi" siftl,1+1-1 ij/ncfi,{01 cfiT siftl,1+1-1 ~ least square.
- 0.23 i~ X lR Y cfi" siRt,1+1-1 ijJncfi{OI cfil siRt,1+1-1
(ii) What is average annual change m
~ -0.66 it
production?
(&-) i_'tjcfiicfi ~ cfi" ~ ~ SlfqiqJ-1 ~ ~ SlflllqJ-i
(iii) Obtain the trend values for the years 2015-
~ cfi" "afR ~~ ~ I
2021
('tf) 100 mm cfi" ~ 3fqi 55 7::fo ~ s3TT
1lTq ~' ~ ~. (iv) Estimate the production of sugar for 2023.
frti- m mm cfi" 3{'cfi" 65 ~ 56 cfi" ~ ~ ~ 1lTq ~ (14)
~. ~ ~ 75 ~ 57 m.-iT ~ ~, ~ -m< cfi"
~~~~~,
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(b) Explain components of time series analysis. (4) (c) If standard deviation of X and Y are 4 and
3 respectively, and coefficient of correlation
OR g between X and Y is 0.8, find the two regression
coefficients. · (4)
(a) Following are the data related to annual sales of
a company for the period 2014-2020:
Year 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
(1fi) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~' ~ 31t{ ~ ~: 20
Sales
45 50 67 74 80 85 9-5 ~ 24 t1 ~ <fiT "1fFf ~ ~I
(in lakhs ~
You are required to :
(i) Fit the second-degree parabolic trend
(ii) Forecast the sale" for 2022 (10)
Yc = 4.80 + 125 X
(b) Explain the components of time series analysis.
(~: 2015; X ~: l ~; Y ~: c-f ~ ~)
(4)
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