Answer Key
Exercise 1: True or False
1. T - Scattered settlements have isolated buildings spread over an area.
2. T - Historically, people moved in search of food.
3. T - A linear settlement consists of buildings arranged in a straight line.
4. T - Germany justified the Lusitania attack by claiming it carried weapons.
5. T - President Woodrow Wilson initially attempted peaceful intervention.
6. F - Architects design buildings, while urban planners study human settlements.
7. F - Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor forced the U.S., not Britain, into the war.
8. F - The Lusitania was a passenger ship, not a weapon.
9. T - International charities raise funds to help those in need.
10. F - Architects and urban planners often work together toward similar goals.
Exercise 2: Multiple Choice
1. Human settlements - Defined as organized groups of people living in an area.
2. The Battle of Stalingrad - Germans lost against the Russians.
3. Urban Planners - They design cities for functionality and aesthetics.
4. Clustered settlement - Cities are a good example of clustered settlements.
5. The Battle of the Bulge - The bloodiest battle fought by American soldiers.
6. Siege - A situation where people are trapped with no supplies.
7. Scattered settlements - The opposite of a clustered settlement.
8. Undersea boats - U-boats refer to submarines.
9. Belgium - The British joined the war to protect Belgium.
10. The coldest one - People avoid the coldest areas.
Exercise 3: Fill in the Blanks
On July 28, 1914, Austria-Hungary officially declared war on Serbia. In a very short time, the two
parties of the war were formed: Britain, France, Russia, and the USA on one side, Germany and the
Ottoman Empire on the other. Austria-Hungary was the first to start the war.
Exercise 4: Matching
Doctors Without Borders - Helps victims of war, conflict, and natural disasters.
World Food Bank - Works to eliminate hunger and provide emergency food aid.
Orphanages - Residential institutions for children's care and education.
UNICEF - Protects children's rights and helps them reach their full potential.
Exercise 5: Definitions
Zimmerman Telegram - A secret diplomatic communication sent by Germany to Mexico in 1917,
proposing a military alliance if the U.S. entered WWI against Germany.
Ageism - Discrimination against people based on their age, typically against older adults.
Architects - Professionals who design buildings and structures.
Urban Planners - Experts who plan and design cities for efficient and sustainable living.
Human settlement - A community where people establish homes, businesses, and infrastructure.