Observation Research Design – Student Learning
Worksheet
Section 1: Key Concepts (Recall)
1. Fill in the blanks: [4]
a) Participant observation is when a researcher ____________.
b) Non-participant observation is when a researcher ___________.
c) Overt observation means ___________.
d) Covert observation means ____________.
2. Multiple Choice (circle the correct answer): [2]
a) Which of the following is NOT an advantage of participant observation?
i) Rich, detailed data
ii) Reduced observer bias
iii) Higher ecological validity
iv) Researcher can gain insider knowledge
b) Which type of observation is easiest to replicate?
i) Participant
ii) Non-participant
iii) Covert participant
iv) Covert non-participant
Section 2: Identify from Scenarios
For each scenario, complete the table below. [6]
Scenario Key Features Type (P/NP) Visibility (O/C)
1. A researcher sits in a
café with a badge
'Researcher' and records
how people order food.
2. A researcher works as
a volunteer at a pet
shelter and secretly
records volunteer
interactions.
3. A researcher watches
classroom behaviour
through a one-way
mirror.
Section 3: Design Your Own Observation
Describe your own mini observation study:
Setting:
Who/What you’ll observe:
Participant or Non-participant:
Overt or Covert:
Section 4: Evaluate Your Design
List at least two strengths and two weaknesses of the observation you designed above:
Strengths:
1) _________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
2) _________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Weaknesses:
1) _________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
2) _________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Section 5: Short Reflection
1. Which type of observation do you think is most ethical and why? ____________
2. Which type do you think gives the richest data and why? ____________