UNIVERSITY OF SAN CARLOS OF GUATEMALA

FACULTY OFARCHITECTURE
STRUCTURALCALCULATION 1.
INGE. JOSÉ MARCOS MEJÍA ARE

RESEARCH.
MARCUS
STRUCTURAL.

JOSUEDAVID
PUACDELEON.
CARNET: 201830870.
Quetzaltenango.
02-07-2021
INDEX.

INTRODUCTION.

OBJECTIVES.

MARCUS
STRUCTURAL.

SIMPLE MARCOS.

MULTIPLE MARCOS.

ARTICULATED MARCOS.

INFLECTION POINTS.

CONCLUSION.
INTRODUCTION.

THE STRUCTURALFRAMEWORKSARE
PILLARS IN CONSTRUCTION SINCE
THEYARETHEONESWHOPROVIDESUPPORTINTHE

CONSTRUCTIVE WORKS. IT IS IMPORTANT

HAVE THE KNOWLEDGE OF HOWTO
DEVELOPAND ON WHICH OCCASION
USEANYOF THEMACCORDING TO
BE THE NEED OF THE WORK.

THE FRAMES WERE DIVIDED INTO SIMPLE,

MULTIPLES,ARTICULATEDAND EMBEDDED.
OBJECTIVES.

The objective of the analysis of a

viga is to come to know the
forces at the supports, the forces
cutting and the moments
reflectors that act in all the
beam points.

Determine the influence that

it has the effort on the beams and
do you know about the different
structural frameworks for
know the shear forces and
the moments that are formed in
these different types of
structures.
 MARCOS
STRUCTURAL.
Structural frame systems
They transfer loads to the ground through their
horizontal elements (such as beams and slabs)
and vertical elements (such as columns and
load-bearingwalls)thatareresistanttothe

bending and buckling as a result of its

internal reaction moments.
In the vertical structural elements there
includes the columns and the walls of
charge.

A column is a linear structural element

(commonly vertical) that is subjected to
compression efforts along its axis.
The columns behave differently,
depending on its relative length.
A load-bearing wall is an element of
compression that distributes continuously
vertical loads in one direction, which
they spread gradually to the
foundations.
 SIMPLE FRAMEWORKS.
Theframeorsimplehasasingleopeninganda

single floor. The pillars can be

embedded or articulated in the foundations,
and rigidly fixed to the beams. If the shape
and the load of a portal is symmetrical, the
the portal does not move laterally and its
moments are calculated as in a beam
continuesinthreesections.

The behavior of a simple frame of

post and beam changes substantially when
the column-to-beam connections become
rigid. If the columns are fixed rigidly
To the beam, the assembly is a rigid frame. If
it rests on the ends of the beam
(free columns to rotate) and its load is
distribute evenly along,
this will be arrowed and the columns will open.
 SIMPLE FRAMEWORKS.
SIMPLE FRAMEWORKS OF SYMMETRIC GEOMETRY.
Under symmetrical loads not
they sufferdisplacements
horizontal.
If it is subjected to a load no
symmetriccanbebrokendownintothe

superposition of a metric system

an asymmetric one.

In the case of symmetric loads.

If the number of spans is even.
Only the portal part is studied.
located next to the axis of symmetry,
attributing to the points of the structure that
theyareontheaxisofrotationsanddisplacements

null horizontals.

In the case of altimetric loads.

If the range of numbers is even.
Only half of the porch can be done, preventing pointAfrom being...
vertical displacement and applying a moment M and a force at this point
M/h so that the movement ofAis equal to that whichAhas as an endpoint
superior of the central column subjected to a moment 2M, if the central pillar
it is embedded.
 MARCUS
MULTIPLES.
When rigid frames are repeated
orthogonal, the fixed joints transmit the
bending moment, in such a way that the
arrow that appears in any module
simple structural (as a result of a
applied load) is shared among the
surrounding axes. This interaction between
between adjacent axes means that the
bending resistances of various modules
structural elements combine to create a
firmer structure. It also means that
the arrow in a frame is transmitted through
of the entire structure. The model of
demonstration explains how the conditions
from the frame joints (whether rigid or
articulated) determine how to
they distribute the bending forces in
multiple frame structures. Due to
that a rigid frame is more efficient in the
use of the material, the additional effort
requires security in the rigidity of the
meetingstocompensateforsomethingaboutthis

[Link]

rigid frameworks are complex and require

much analysis and experience.
 MARCOS
ARTICULATED.
Itisarigidframeconnectedtoitssupports.
with [Link] fasteners prevent that
flexion efforts are developed
elevated by allowing the frame to rotate
as a unit when it deforms by
the settlements of the supports and that are
it bends slightly when subjected to
efforts for temperature changes.
The three-joint frame is a
structural assembly of two sections
rigidlyconnectedtoeachotherandwiththeir

supports with fasteners.

Eventhoughitismoresensitivetodeflection
whetherthefixedframeorthearticulatedframe,the

the three-joint frame is less visible

affected by the settlements in the
supports and thermal efforts. The three
joints also allow that the
marco is analyzed as a structure
statically determined.
 MARCOS
Built-in
Afixed or built-in frame is a frame
rigid connected to its supports by
[Link] frame is more
resistant to deflection than a frame
articulated, but it is also more sensitive to
the settlements of the supports and to the
thermal expansion and contraction. The
junction of a beam and two columns that are
forming a rigid knot among themselves
must be able to stay upright
indefinable when strained.

The knot itself can be moved and can

turn, but cannot change the angle
initial with which the column is found
with the pillar. This angle by design can
be 90º or a value different from 90º, (85º,
80º, 95°, 100 etc.) and nevertheless the
geometric deformation of the set
this angle at the vertex start
remains undeformable.
 POINTS OF
INFLEXION.
Like all mathematical functions, the
cut and moment functions can be
continuous or discontinuous and can
present inflection points.
Aturning point causes the
theconcavityofthefunctionchangedfrom

directionandthisoccurswherethederivative
fromthemomentfunctionismadezero,itis

to say, where the shear force is zero. In

the inflection point if the moment function
she was decreasing she begins to grow
and vice versa. To calculate the location of
turning point and the moment when
act, the cutoff polynomial is equal to
zero, the value of 'X' is solved and
substitute in the moment polynomial. This
value can be a maximum or a minimum.

In mathematics, an inflection point of a

function ,itisapointwhere the values of a
continuous function in x changes from one type of
concavityto another. The curve 'crosses' the
tangent. Mathematically, the second
derivative of the function f at the point of
theinflectioniszero,[Link]
from several variables to these inflection points
they are known assaddle points.
CONCLUSION.

All frameworks distribute the

horizontal loads (by
midpointofbeamsorslabs)tothe
columns(orload-bearingwalls)that

transmit the forces vertically

towards the support foundation.

The moment of inertia is the measure

from the distribution of a material
around the center of an object.
The buckling load is directly
proportional to the moment of inertia.

Geometry is more efficient than

the mass when it develops
lateral stability in the walls of
load.
BIBLIOGRAPHIES.

[Link]
Structural Frameworks
FKWESSVFCDU2Y#:~:text=SON%20P
ORTICOS: A framework e
structural, what are s
Open the structure.

[Link]
[Link]/structures/frames-
[Link]

Understanding of structure in
[Link]