DEVELOPMENT OF BASE PATTERN

GUAYANA CITY–BOLIVAR STATE

 BASE PATTERN ELABORATION

Metric Decimal System

The metric decimal system or simply the metric system: is a set of units of measurement, based on the meter and
related to each other by multiples or submultiples of 10.

It was implemented by the 1st General Conference on Weights and Measures (Paris, 1889). With the aim of establishing a system
unique for the whole world to facilitate exchange, since until then each country, and even each region, had its
own system often with the same denominations for the magnitudes, but with different value.

As a unit of length, the meter was adopted, defined as the ten-millionth part of the quadrant of the meridian.
terrestrial, whose pattern was reproduced in an irradiated platinum bar. The original was deposited in Paris and a copy was made.
for each of the twenty signatory countries of the agreement. The liter equivalent to was adopted as a measure of volume
cubic decimeter. As a measure of weight, the kilometer was adopted, mass of a liter of pure water.

Measuring instruments

The measuring instruments: are means by which magnitudes and lengths are quantitatively verified.
extensions, sizes, weights, calibers, a physical element, person and thing.

Aquellos instrumentos destinados a medir alturas, longitudes y similares, son reconocidos como instrumentos de medición
linear. Commonly we have the tape measure, rulers among others. These, especially, are the ones used in the
manufacturing.
 DEVELOPMENT OF BASE PATTERN

The tracing instruments: these are those used exclusively for tracing. However, there are some
instruments that have both functions, for example, the straightedge. In any case, the marking instruments
they allow the delineation to be done correctly.

Making the pattern layout by hand can result in poor craftsmanship and consequently, a
garment of poor quality, with a very bad finish.

Ruler: a measuring instrument that has a scale usually in centimeters, millimeters, and inches. They can be
made of: metal, wood or plastic.

Square: It is a drafting tool used for making patterns, for drawing straight lines. Also as
linear support for tracing with another similar type of instrument. It has the shape of the letter 'L' and is commonly made of
metal (stainless steel, aluminum), wood, or plastic.

Curvimeter: a measuring instrument generally in centimeters used to determine the distances between two points.
on a curved line.

Measuring tape: A measuring instrument used to take measurements.

Measurements: these are the ones taken from a person to make a piece of clothing.

Types of measurements:

Horizontal measurements: these are taken around the outline of a silhouette.

Bust circumference.
 DEVELOPMENT OF BASE PATTERN

Waist contour.
Hip contour.
Knee contour.
Boot outline.
Shoulder width.
Bust separation.
Neck contour.

Vertical measurements: These are taken along the silhouette.

Dress length.
Length of pants.
Skirt length.
Long blouse.
Forward height
Back size.
Hip height.

Construcción de tablas de medidas industriales

Industrial measurement tables: These are tables that reflect the sizes of the measurements established by the
COVENIN standards.
 CREATION OF BASE PATTERN

Importance:

Industrial measurements are worked through tables where all sizes are specified and they are important as they are possessed.
the standard measures.

Within industrial tables, we can find two types, they are:

American table: Its measurements are applied in inches, they can be found on the market in full sizes and with
venting, depending on the production line (ladies, gentlemen, girls, or boys).
Latin American table: Its measurements are applied in centimeters due to the anthropometric problem of the different
bodies, since there are different ancestries (African, European, and Latin). It starts from the universal constant
what is equivalent to size 10.

Size: Set of measurements that fit a body, industrial sizes are classified by number and change by two.
For example, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20. The size is important because it allows us to identify the established measurements by
the COVENIN standards.

Importance:

Humans are characterized by having different sizes according to gender. Each size has different measurements and is worked on.
by scale. According to this, each piece of clothing is made according to the measurements of the sizes.

Types:

It is where the sizes are identified by the letters XS, S, M, L, XL.

 CREATION OF BASE PATTERN

Numeral: It is where sizes are identified by numbers such as 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42 among others.

Materials and tools:

Leaf
Pencils.
Rule.
Measures.

Base pattern

Es el conjunto de medidas expresadas en una plantilla con forma y tamaño la cual servirá de base para la transformación
which will suffer later in terms of sizes and models. Generally, the base pattern for adults starts at size 10, for
some models.

Importance:

With them, you can directly trace on the fabric by size and cut in series: all industrial patterns must be traced in
cardboard with the corresponding size.

Materials to create patterns.

Bond paper
Pencil
Squad
Measuring tape.
 DEVELOPMENT OF THE BASE PATTERN

Rule.
Scissors.

Hygiene standards for creating patterns.

Keep your hands clean.

The clean space.
The bond paper must be in optimal condition.
Do not consume food while performing the pattern.

Steps to make the basic front blouse.

We created a rectangle with the length of the front bodice by half the back.
2. For the shoulder drop, we use a standard measurement of 4 cm.
3. For the neck, we use standard measurements: neck width 6cm and depth 8cm.
4. The armhole is taken from the width of the back measurement divided by 2, and the result is placed from the line.
shoulder drop down less 1cm.
5. On the bust line, we place the bust measurement plus 2 cm.
6. At the waistline, we place the waist measurement plus 4cm, which is 2 cm for the seam and 2cm for the dart.
7. From the waistline down, we locate the hip height measurement.
8. En la línea de cadera colocamos la cuarta de cintura más 2cm.
On the armhole line, mark a point halfway and go in 2cm.
 ELABORATION OF BASE PATTERN

Steps to create a basic blouse pattern back part.

1. We draw a rectangle with the length of the back size by the middle of the back.
2. For the shoulder drop, we will lower it by 3cm.
3. For the neck, we use a standard measurement of 6cm width and 2cm depth.
4. The armhole is taken from the measurement of the width of the back minus 2cm and the result you get will be placed from the line of

falling down.
On the bust line is the fourth bust plus 2cm.
On the waistline is located the fourth of the waist plus 4cm.
7. From the waistline down, we locate the hip height measurement.
On the hip line, we place the fourth hip plus 2cm.
9. On the armhole line, place a point in the middle and go in 1cm.

Pasos para elaborar patrón de la falda parte delantera.

We draw a rectangle with the length of the skirt plus 4cm of hem by the quarter of hip plus 1cm.
2. From the waistline down, we locate the hip height measurement.
3. On the waistline, place the fourth of it plus 3cm.
4. On the waistline, mark a point in the middle and place the dart, which is 10 to 12 cm deep.
5. On the hip height line, we lower 1cm.
 CREATION OF BASE PATTERN

Steps to create the pattern for the back of the skirt.

1. Before transforming the rectangle, we leave a margin of 4cm for the closure.
2. We create a rectangle with the length of the skirt plus 4cm of hem by the fourth of the hip plus 1cm.
3. From the waistline down, they locate the hip height measurement.
At the waistline, locate the fourth of the waist plus 3cm.
5. On the waistline, they place a point in the middle and position the dart that is 10 to 12cm deep with width
of 1cm.
6. On the hip height line, we lower 2cm and on the waistline, we go in 2cm.

Steps to create the front pattern of pants.

1. Create a rectangle with the length of the pants plus 4 cm by the hip width.
2. For the shooting line, it is taken from the fourth of the hip.

3. For the hook, it is taken from the fourth hip, between 4cm minus 1cm.
4. For the knee height, it is located from the hip line to the pant length line, you place a point at the
half of that line and go up 5cm.
5. The edge is obtained from the sum of the fourth of the hip plus hook divided by 2, and the result is placed on the line of
waist, hip, knee, boot, and hem.
6. The knee is taken from the fourth divided by 4 minus 2cm.
7. El contorno de la bota se divide entre 4 y el resultado se ubica de un extremo al otro extremo.
8. At the waistline, go in 1cm and the dart line goes down 1cm.
 CREATION OF BASE PATTERN

9. Leave 4cm wide for the closure.

Steps to make the pattern for the back part of the pants.

Cut the front pattern.

2. Pin on another paper.
3. Extend all the lines of hip, waist, knee, length, hem, and edge.
Give 2cm of increase from the hip line, knee, length until it reaches the other side of the knee.
The hook is double the front pattern.
6. At the waistline, we measure in 2cm and go up 2.5cm, then we draw an inclined line from that point towards the
starting point of the hook.
7. Locate on the waistline the fourth of the waist plus 3cm and on that same line locate the dart with a depth.
7cm long and 1cm wide.