NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 'SAN LUIS

GONZAGA DE ICA
FACULTY

UNIT II: KINETICS OF

PARTICLES

PHYSICS FOR ENGINEERS

Professor: Noriega Falcón, Rubén Arquímedes

GROUP III
STUDENTS:

EVANGELISTA ALMEYDA, Luis Alonso

DOMINGUEZ BARRERA, Edson Ayrton

FLORES MENDOZA, Carol Paloma

GALINDO DONGO, Valery Patricia

GARAYAR GUTIÉRREZ, Juan Sebastián

CYCLE: III – D 2020

PRACTICE PROBLEM SOLVING
13.165 A ballIt weighs 600g and moves at a speed with
m
magnitude of 6 Hit, as shown in the figure, a ball of 1kg.
s
m
which has a speed with a magnitude of 4. If it is known that the coefficient of
s
The restitution is 0.8 and it is assumed that there is no friction, determine the velocity of
cada pelota después del impacto.

DATA:

m
m A0.6 kg V A= 6
s
m
mB= 1 kg VB = 4
s

SOLUTION:

VA… V Ax =VAcos 40°

VAy=VAsin 40°

V B. . . V Bx =VB =4 ←

V By =0
1st AXIS OF THE TANGENT (Y):

V=V=[Link]
Oh A
y' 40°↓
A V=V=0
, Bx B
y'

2nd AXIS OF THE SHOCK LINE (X):

Before After
I) CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM:

( ∑ M.V) ∑
=( M.V)
Begin. End.

m A. V Ax−[Link]=−mA. V A x+mB. V B ' '

(0.6).(4.6)−(1.4)=−(0.6). V A x+1.V B ' '

(1.24)=−(0.6) . V A x+V '

B' …(1)
II) COEFFICIENT OF RESTITUTION:e = 0.8

( V+V
B '
A' x )
(V¿¿ Ax+V)=e
B ¿

( V+V
B '
A' x ) =0.8
(4.6+ 4)

( V+V=6.88
B A x)
' ' …(2)
DE (1) Y (2):

−0.6VA x +VB =−1.24 ' '

VA x +VB ' =6.88

'

−1.6VA x=−8.1 '

V=5,075
Ax ' , V=1,805
B'

RESPUESTA:

| V´A| = √(5,075) +(3,857)

2 2
'

m m
VA ' =6.37 , V=1.8
B'
s s

A girl throws a ball at an inclined wall from a height of

m
1.2m, hitting the wall at a horizontal speed v o of 15 of
s
magnitude. If it is known that the coefficient of restitution between the ball and the wall
it is 0.9 and friction is ignored, determine the distance from the base of the
pared up to the point where the ball hits the ground after bouncing on
the wall.

DATA:
m
v o=15
s
 Y (tg)

60°

I) WE ANALYZE THE TANGENT AXIS (Y):

Vy =V'y =V osin30°
m
Vy =V'y =7.5
s

II) DUE TO THE GREAT MASS OF THE WALL, IT IS NOT APPLICABLE

CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM:

M stopd iinclined≫¿ M body

III) BUT WHEN CONSIDERING THE ARTIFICE TAKING THE BODY AND THE
WALLS AS OBJECTS THAT COLLIDE WE OBTAIN:

Vrobote =−e.V income

Where:
V'x =−r e g i s t e r e d a s s o c i a t i o n x
 V'x =−( 0.9)(−15cos 30°)
m
V'x =11.69
s

IV) THE EQUATIONS OBTAINED SO FAR ARE:

m m
V 'x=11,69 V'y =7.5
s s

Where:
m
V'0cosα=11.69
s
m
V'0sinα=7.5
s
Therefore, when dividing them:

V'0 .cosα 11.69

=
V'o .sinα 7.5
11.69
cotangent of alpha=
7.5
∝=32,68°

Replacing: ∝
m
V'o .cosα=11.69
s
m
V'o =13.89
s

V) IN THE REBOUND A PARABOLIC MOVEMENT OCCURS:

A
h=1.2m

B
In Free Fall on the
1
h=V'o.t− .g.t2
2
1
h=13.89 cents( 30o +32.68o ) . t − ( 9.81)t 2
2

−1,2=12.34t−4,905t2 t=2.61s

WE FOUND ON THE X AXIS:

1,2
d+ =13.89 cos ( 30o +32.68o ) .(2.61)
√3
d=15,945
 ft
A ball hits the ground at a speed of 13.171 V o of 16 a
s
e=0.6 between the ball and the
an angle of 60° with the horizontal. If it is known that
ground and that after the bounce the ball reaches point B with a speed
horizontal, determine:a)las distancias h y d,b)La velocidad de la pelota
when does it arrive at B.

DATA:

ft
g = 32.2
s2
e = 0.6

a) FINDING h:
16. SEN (60)
u
I) First collision:
μ A −μB μ−0
e= =
μB −μ A0−(−16sin 60°)
μ=16sin60°. 60o
ft 16. COS (60)
μ=8.31
s 16. COS (60)

II) On the 'y' axis

2 2
( V=f ) V+( 2.g.h
o)

ft
(
02 =μ 2+2 32,2
2
s2 )
.h

ft ft
2
(0 =(8.31) + 32.2
s ( s2).h

h = 1,07 ft

b) FINDING THE VELOCITY AT B:

As the ball reaches B with a horizontal velocity then VB-y = 0

y
ft
V B −x =−16.cos60°=−8 i
s
 ft
V B =8
s

c) FINDING THE DISTANCE d:

I) On the y-axis: II) d=V o . t

V f=V o −g.t
0=μ−g . t d=16.cos60°.(0.26)
0=8.31−(32.2) . t d = 2.08 ft
t=0.26s

13.185 A ball B of 70that falls from a height reaches

a height h=0.25m
2 after bouncing twice on identical plates of 210
g. The plate rests directly on the hard ground, while the plate
B rests on a rubber mattress. Determine: a) The coefficient of
restitution between the ball and the plates; b) The heighth1 from the first rebound of the
ball.

TRANSFORMING THE
DATA:

m
g = 9.8
s2
m ball=0,07kg

m 0,21 kg

a) CALCULATING THE COEFFICIENT OF RESTITUTION (e):

I) Free Fall from B to A:

(V f )2=(V o )2+2.g.d

(Vf )2=0+2(9.8)(1.5)
m
V f=5.42
s2
II) In the first clash:
 μ A −μB μ−0
e= =
μB −μ A0−V f
μ=r e g i s t e r e d a s s o c i a t i o n f=5.42.e

III) In the second clash for Conservation of the Quantity

Movement:

m ball. μ + mplate. V o− plate=m ball. μ ' +m plate. V f− plate

(1).(−μ)+m plate.0=(1). μ' +(3).Vf − plate

[Link] − plate=−μ−μ ' …(1)
IV) In the second clash for Coefficient of Restitution:
μ A −μBμ ' −Vf − plate
e= =
μB −μ A 0−(−μ)
[Link] − plate=¿ …(2)

V) De(2)y(1):
'
3 micro −3μe=−μ−μ '

Replacing "u"
2 '
16.26−5.42e-4μ=0 …(3)

VI) Finding ( μ' ) according to Free Fall in the second bounce:

(Vf )2=(V o )2−2.g .d

0=(μ ' )2−2.(9.8).(0.25)

m
μ ' =2.21 …(4)
s2
VII) De(4)y(3):

16.26e2−5.42e-8.85=0

e= √
5.42±(−5.42)2
−4(16.26)(−8.85)
2(16,26)
e=0.923

b) FINDING h1:

I) Analyzing the first bounce with Free Fall:

(Vf )2=(V o )2−2.g .d

0=(μ)2−2g(h1 )

μ2
h1 =
2g

(r e g i s t e r e d a s s o c i a t i o n f)2
h1 =
2g

(5,42)2−(0.923)2
h1 = = 1.27 m
2(9.8)