SAN JUAN BAUTISTA PRIVATE UNIVERSITY

SCHOOL OF HEALTH SCIENCES

SCHOOL OF NURSING

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(PROJECT TITLE)

THESIS PROJECT

PRESENTED BY

FIRST NAMES AND LAST NAMES

LIMA - PERU

(CURRENT YEAR)

Dr. Luz Olinda Fernández Henriquez

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(PROJECT TITLE)

Dr. Luz Olinda Fernández Henriquez

 INDEX
Page.

CHAPTER I: STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM 5

1.1. Problem formulation 7
1.2 Objectives 7
1.2.1. General Objective 7
1.2.2. Specific Objective 7
1.3. Justificación 7
1.4. Delimitation of the study area 8
1.5. Limitations of the research 8

CHAPTER II: THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

2.1 Bibliographic Background 9

2.2 Theoretical bases 12
2.3 Definition of operational concepts 19

CHAPTER III: HYPOTHESIS AND VARIABLES

3.1 Hypothesis 20
3.2 Variables 20

CHAPTER IV: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

4.1 Type of research 21
4.2 Research Method 21
4.3 Population and sample 21
4.4 Data Collection Techniques 22
4.5 Ethical considerations 23
4.6 Data Processing Techniques 23
4.7 Analysis of the results 23

Dra. Luz Olinda Fernández Henriquez

 CHAPTER V: RESEARCH MANAGEMENT
5.1 Human resources 24
5.2 Material resources 24
5.3 Budget 24
5.4 Schedule of activities 25

BIBLIOGRAPHY 27
ANEXOS 32

Dr. Luz Olinda Fernández Henriquez

 CHAPTER I: STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

Draft the problem situation considering the relevant information that

evidence that the selected problem constitutes a situation that requires
to be investigated, for which it must gather and organize worldwide information,
Latin American, national and local.
In addition, you must outline the situation that prompted the investigation, here you can
detail the comments that the units of analysis may have provided
in an informal interview, these comments are in quotes.

1.1. Problem formulation

The formulation of the problem must maintain the following structure:
Drafted in the form of a question
Study variables
- Lugar de estudio (nombres completos de las instituciones o lugares)
Timeliness (month and year when it is presumed to take place
application)

1.2. Objetivos
The objectives must be written coherently with the question of
research, it should also be structured as follows:
Verb in infinitive (endings ar, er or ir)
Differentiate general verbs from specific ones.
Study variables
Place (applies to the general objective)
Temporality (applies to the general objective)

The specific objectives could detail the dimensions of the variables,

according to the researcher’s criteria.

Dr. Luz Olinda Fernández Henriquez

1.3. Justification
It must be written considering the following justifications or relevances.
for the execution of the research project:
Theoretical Justification
It is expected that the results will serve to complement or
to substantiate existing theories or models?
Practical Justification
Does the result of the research have a concrete application for
can you solve the problem?
Methodological Justification
Is it a project whose instruments could be used in others?
investigations?

1.4. Delimitation of the study area

Geographical delimitation, where the study will be developed
research.
Demographic delimitation, indicate the population to whom it will be directed.
study.
-Temporal delimitation refers to the period or date in which it
he will carry out the research work.

1.5. Limitations of the research

They are aimed at establishing whether the study would involve any limitations.
of a methodological nature, that does not allow for generalizing the results or
it could lead to some kind of bias (error).

Dr. Luz Olinda Fernández Henriquez

 CHAPTER II: THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

2.1 Bibliographic Background

- Source: Primaries (original articles).
Number: Five at a minimum
- Antigüedad: Tres a cinco años
Origins: International and national
Draft in a single paragraph.
Cite according to the Vancouver style

2.2 Theoretical Bases

Establish a logical order according to the studied variables.

Use citation according to the Vancouver style
It is important that the selected theoretical framework supports the
variables and dimensions studied.
According to the selected topic, you can establish a relationship with
some theory or model of Nursing.
Avoid figures or graphs
- In the use of tables for information needs, include the source (Arial
10)

2.3 Definition of operational concepts

It corresponds to the concepts related to the variables, for a
better understanding of the researcher's approach.
These must contain the unit of analysis, considering that they are
definitions of work, that is, specific to research.

Dra. Luz Olinda Fernández Henriquez

 CHAPTER III: HYPOTHESES AND VARIABLES

3.1 Hypothesis
Hypotheses are only considered in the case that the researcher is
proposing an analytical or experimental study.
In these cases, statistical hypotheses (null and alternative) will be proposed that
they will encourage the use of the corresponding tests for their
verification.
In descriptive studies, only that which is by nature will be included.
The study does not require hypotheses.

3.2 Variables
Clearly define what the variables to be measured in the study will be.
- Use independent and dependent variables only if you will perform a
study that aims to determine causality (Case studies and
controls, cohorts, experimental

Dr. Luz Olinda Fernández Henriquez

 CHAPTER IV: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

4.1 Type of research

The type of research will be limited to explaining the approach of the
research (Quantitative, qualitative or mixed)
It should include a citation (research book) to support its
election.

4.2 Research Method

You must support each of the methods to be used by citing (book of
research), these can be:
Purpose of the study: descriptive, correlational, pre-
experimental, quasi-experimental, others.
Application time: prospective or retrospective.
Temporal sequence: transversal or longitudinal.

4.3 Population and sample

Establish the following:
oPoblación total (número)
The type of sampling for the selection of the sample: probabilistic
(indicate the formula and its respective data) or non-probabilistic.
Sample number
Unit of analysis
Establish the inclusion and exclusion criteria: remember that
are characteristics that the researcher determines for the
selection of the units of analysis.
They are not criteria:
. Individuals who do not agree to participate in the study
. People who are on vacation
That is to say, all those characteristics that are determined
by the same participants, do not correspond to criteria of
exclusion.

Dr. Luz Olinda Fernández Henriquez

4.4 Data Collection Techniques
Consider the following order of narration:
Establish which technique you will use: Survey, observation, analysis
documentary or others.
Instrument: questionnaire, observation guide, checklist or others.
Consider that the format must include: Presentation, instructions,
general data and specific data of the variable. (Annex 2)
Define whether the instrument has been developed by the researcher or other authors.
if so, establish the origin of the instrument (original language), then
who prepared the Spanish translation for its application. Data from
reliability.
Detail the dimensions with the number of questions assigned to each
one.
Set the response options.
Dichotomous: Yes/No – True or false
Multiple Choice:
Question:
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
b. Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
c. Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
d. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
oPolitomica: Likert Scale:
Totally agree
b. Agreed
c. Neither agree nor disagree
d. In disagreement
e. Totally disagree

Finally, add whether it will be subject to expert review for Testing.

Aiken's V binomial, pilot test for reliability test (Alpha
of Cronbach or Kuder Richardson.
NOTE: Keep in mind that for polytope answers (Scale of
Likert) is used: Cronbach's Alpha, for the other forms Kuder
Richardson (KR-20).

Dr. Luz Olinda Fernández Henriquez

4.5 Ethical considerations
Indicate narratively how each of the principles will be respected.
ethical principles according to the Belmont Report: Autonomy, Justice,
Beneficence and Non-Maleficence.
Likewise, indicate that the project will be reviewed by the Committee.
Institutional Ethics and Research of San Private University
Juan Bautista. (The projects that have been carried out since July of
2019)

4.6 Data Processing Techniques

Consider the following order of narration:
Coding: the codes assigned to the responses.
Tabulation: creation of the database with the help of the sheet
Excel calculation (version).
Data processing for the creation of tables and graphs.
Include the use of a statistical package if necessary (SPSS,
MINITAB, STATA, others.

4.7 Analysis of the results

Consider the following order of narration:
Indicate what type of statistics you will use:
In descriptive work: Use of frequencies and analysis
percentage, descriptive statistics through measures of
central tendency (mean, median, mode) and measures of
dispersion (variance and standard deviation).
In correlational, analytical, or experimental studies, use
descriptive and inferential statistics (parametric and non-parametric tests)
paramétricas).
To indicate the method of conducting the rating scale of the
variables.
. Example: Level of knowledge: Stannous scale or
Stallions.

Dra. Luz Olinda Fernández Henriquez

 CHAPTER V: RESEARCH MANAGEMENT

5.1 Human resources

Indicate who will participate in the execution of the research:
researcher, advisor, surveyors, data entry clerks, statistician, others.

5.2 Material resources

Indicate the type of material to be used: office and/or electronic material.
Put it in sections.

5.3 Budget
You must indicate the most appropriate and proportional costs for the type of
research.
The amounts are variable and correspond specifically to each
study.
NOTE: This is just an example for reference
presentation.
COSTS
ASSETS
(SOLES)
Data processing material 100.00
Printing material 100.00
Office supplies 100.00
SUB TOTAL 300.00
SERVICES
Internal mobility 100.00
Consulting 100.00
Photocopies and spiral binding 50.00
Pasting 50.00
SUB TOTAL 300.00
CONTINGENCY EXPENSES 10% 60.00
TOTAL 660.00
Note: Contingency expenses are derived from the subtotal costs of Goods and
Services (300.00 + 300.00) = 600.00
10% (60.00).

Dr. Luz Olinda Fernández Henriquez

 5.4 Activity schedule
Consider the times and activities in accordance with the development from the project
up to the thesis or final report presentation.

2021
ACTIVITIES
ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JULY

1. Selection of the topic

2. Literature Review

3. Development of the project

4. Project Validation

5. Application of the pilot test

6. Approval of the Research Project

7. Information Gathering

8. Information Processing

9. Analysis and interpretation of the results

10. Preparation of research report

11. Presentation of the report

12. Presentation of Report

Dr. Luz Olinda Fernández Henriquez

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Develop according to the Vancouver style references.

ANNEXES
Annex 1: Operationalization of Variables
Annex 2: Instrument or Instruments
Annex 3: Informed Consent.

Dr. Luz Olinda Fernández Henriquez

 ANNEX 1: OPERATIONALIZATION OF VARIABLES

DEFINITION DEFINITION FINAL VALUE

VARIABLE DIMENSIONS INDICATORS
CONCEPTUAL OPERATIONAL
Coping Control of a Capacity that has Relationship with Social support Present
in situation that involves the teenager for others Social action Absent
adolescents dominate and control generating a Spiritual support
the emotions in response to Professional help
a a event situations Resolution of Solve the problem
stressful. stressful. problems Strive and succeed
Search for relevance
Focus on the positive
Find entertainment
Physical distraction
Coping Worry
unproductive Invest in friendships
Seek illusions
Poor coping
Reduction of tension
Ignorar el problema
Self-incrimination
Reserve it for yourself

Dr. Luz Olinda Fernández Henriquez

 ANNEX 2: INSTRUMENT
TITLE OF THE RESEARCH
Presentation: Good morning, dear high school student, I am the
miss (First and Last Name), (student or graduate) of the Program
Nursing Studies at San Juan Bautista Private University, I request
answer this questionnaire honestly. The information is confidential and
anonymous.

Instructions: Below, I present several questions, please mark.

with an “X”, your answer corresponds to your experience according to each
presented situation.

I. GENERAL DATA
1. Edad:
20 to 29 years old
b. 30 to 39 years
c. 40 to 49 years
d. 50 to 59 years old
2. Sex
a. Female
b. Male

II. SPECIFIC DATA

COPING

1. Talk to others to know what they

they would do if they had the same problem

2. Devote myself to solving what is

causing the problem
3. Continue with my tasks as it should be

4. Preocuparme por mi futuro

Dr. Luz Olinda Fernández Henriquez

 ANNEX 3

INFORMED CONSENT

Dear father or mother of the family, I am working on a task of

research titled: CONFRONTATION EN STUDENTS
UNIVERSITY STUDENTS FROM A PRIVATE UNIVERSITY. Before You
accept that your youngest child participates in the study has had to be explained to you.
next: Purpose of the study, risks, benefits, confidentiality, for what
finally you can accept your child's participation freely
and voluntary.

Purpose of the study:

The research study aims to describe and evidence the coping of the
adolescents facing stressful situations.

Risks:
The research study will work with properly prepared questionnaires.
identified, no other type of evaluation will be carried out. Therefore, it
it is considered that the study does not pose any risk to the participant,
any inquiries can be directed to (Researcher's Name and Surname,
cell phone number and email address

Likewise, the research work and its annexes have been evaluated and
approved by the Institutional Committee of Ethics in Research (CIEI) of the
Private University San Juan Bautista, you can contact us if you have any questions.
with Mr. Juan Antonio Flores Tumba (President of CIEI) or to his email
[Link]@[Link].

Dr. Luz Olinda Fernández Henriquez

Benefits:
The study does not represent economic benefits for the participants, that is
no payment will be granted for your participation. The information provided from
A truthful way will provide data that can be used to manage solutions.
chords to the studied reality.

Confidentiality
For the purposes of the investigation, the only person authorized for access to
the information will be the researcher, for later purposes it will proceed to
to place an Identification Code (ID) that will consist of a sequential number,
which will allow the preparation of the database for subsequent analysis.
statistical, which will be kept confidential.

Therefore, I ____________________________, stated that I have been

informed about the study and I give my consent to participate in the
study.

____________________________ _____________________
Participant's Name and Surname Company

____________________________ _____________________
Name and Surname of the researcher Company

Dr. Luz Olinda Fernández Henriquez