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Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry questions, primarily multiple-choice, covering topics such as satellite motion, electric forces, circuit analysis, and chemical reactions. Each question presents a scenario or concept, followed by four answer options. The questions are structured for an academic examination format, likely aimed at assessing knowledge in these scientific fields.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views34 pages

Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry questions, primarily multiple-choice, covering topics such as satellite motion, electric forces, circuit analysis, and chemical reactions. Each question presents a scenario or concept, followed by four answer options. The questions are structured for an academic examination format, likely aimed at assessing knowledge in these scientific fields.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

08-06-2025

2701CJA101021250048 JM

PART–I PHYSICS

SECTION-01

1) The period of a satellite in a circular orbit of radius R is T, the period of another satellite in a
circular orbit of radius 4R is :-

(A) 4T
(B) T/4
(C) 8T
(D) T/8

2)

A planet is revolving around the sun as shown in elliptical path the correct option is :-

(A) The time taken in travelling DAB is less than that for BCD
(B) The time taken in travelling DAB is greater than that for BCD
(C) The time taken in travelling CDA is less than that for ABC
(D) The time taken in travelling CDA is greater than that for ABC

3) A satellite S is moving in an elliptical orbit around the earth. The mass of the satellite is very
small compared to the mass of earth :

(A) The acceleration of S is always direction towards the centre of the earth
The angular momentum of S about the centre of the earth changes in direction but its
(B)
magnitude remains constant
(C) The total mechanical energy of S varies periodically with time
(D) The linear momentum of S remains constant in magnitude

4) The magnitude of electric force on 2μ c charge placed at the centre O of two equilateral triangles
each of side 10 cm, as shown in figure is P. If charge A, B, C, D, E and F are 2μc, 2μc, 2μc, –2μc,
–2μc, –2μc respectively, then P is :-
(A) 21.6 N
(B) 64.8 N
(C) 0
(D) 43.2 N

5) Figure shows an electric line of force which curves along a circular arc. The magnitude of electric
field intensity is same at all points on this curve and is equal to E. If the potential at A is V, then the
potential at B is :-

(A) V – ERθ

(B) V – 2ER sin

(C) V + ERθ
V + 2ER sin
(D)

6) Positive and negative point charges of equal magnitude are kept at ,


respectively. The work done by the electric field when another positive point charge is moved from
(–a, 0, 0) to (0, a, 0) is :-

(A) Positive
(B) Negative
(C) Zero
(D) Depends on the path connecting the initial and final positions

7) Two identical metal plates are given positive charges Q1 and Q2 (< Q1) respectively. If they are
brought close together to form a parallel plate capacitor with capacitance C, the potential difference
between them is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

8) A battery of internal resistance 8Ω is connected to network as shown. In order to deliver


maximum power to network, R should be :

(A) 8Ω
(B) 4Ω
(C) 2Ω
(D) None of these

9)

Find equivalent resistance between A & B.

(A)

(B)

(C) R
(D) 4R

10) Meter bridge works on the principle of :-

(A) Grouping of battery


(B) Series combination of resistance
(C) Wheat stone bridge
(D) Parallel combination of resistance

11) A potentiometer has a resistance wire of 10 m length and resistance 10Ω as shown in figure. A
circuit is setup as shown. For null deflection in galvanometer length AP is :
(A) 2m
(B) 4.5 m
(C) 6.5 m
(D) None of these

12) In the process of measuring current through galvanometer one wish to have 1% of circuit
current in the coil if coil resistance is 99 Ω find shunt resistance used in parallel :-

(A) 0.1Ω
(B) 1.1Ω
(C) 1.0Ω
(D) 11.0Ω

13) In the given circuit which resistor consumes maximum power :-

(A) 2Ω
(B) 3Ω
(C) 4Ω
(D) All consumes equal/over

14) Consider the circuit below. All bulbs are identical. Choose the correct option.
(A) If the bulb A burns out, then bulb C stays lighted, bulb B burns brightly.
(B) If the bulb B burns out, then bulb C goes off and D stays lighted.
(C) If the bulb C burns out, bulbs A and B goes off.
(D) If the bulb D burns out, the event is unnoticable, and bulbs A,B,C, stays lighted.

15) In the circuit shown, the reading of ammeter and voltmeter will be :- (Voltmeter is ideal, but

ammeter has a resistance of 1Ω.)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

16) Diagram shows 6 identical air capacitors connected to an ideal battery (V). In this condition,
charge on capacitor C6 is Q1. Now a dielectric whose dielectric constant is 2, is put between the
plates of C4 so that it occupies the entire space between the plates. Now charge on C6 becomes Q2.

Then should be :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

17) For a wheatstone bridge shown; R1 > R2 and R3 = R4. The direction of current in wire AB is :
(A) From A to B
(B) No current flows in AB
(C) From B to A
(D) Data is not sufficient

18) A series RC combination (capacitor initially, uncharged) is connected to an ideal battery. The
time taken by charge to reach 99.99% of its maximum value is closest to :- (Given : ℓn10 = 2.303)

(A) RC
(B) 9 RC
(C) 90 RC
(D) infinite time

19) Figure shows the capacitors in steady state, with S open. When S is closed :-

(A) Both batteries supply energy & heat is lost.


(B) Both batteries supply energy to increase the energy of both the capacitors separately
(C) One battery supplies & other absorbs energy and no heat loss takes place.
(D) One battery supplies energy, other absorbs and heat is lost in the process.

20) A potential difference of 600 V is applied across the plates of a parallel plate capacitor. The
separation between the plates is 3 mm. An electron projected vertically, parallel to the plates, with a
velocity of 2 × 106 ms–1 moves undeflected between the plates. What is the magnitude of the
magnetic field between the capacitor plates ?

(A) 0.1 T
(B) 0.2 T
(C) 0.3 T
(D) 0.3 T
SECTION-02

1) In the adjacent circuit shown, all ammeters and batteries are ideal. Internal resistances of all the

batteries are negligible. Point R is grounded. Then, find the potential of P

2)

A moving coil galvanometer has 150 equal divisions. Its current sensitivity is 10 divisions per
milliampere and voltage sensitivity is 2 divisions per millivolt. In order that each division reads 1
volt, the resistance in ohms needed to be connected in series with the coil will be

3) The escape velocity for a body projected vertically upwards from the surface of earh is 11 km/s. If
the body is projected at an angle of 45º with the vertical, the escape velocity will be :- (in km/s)

4) A battery of EMF 5 V and internal resistance 10 Ω is connected with a resistance R1 = 50Ω and a
resistance R2 = 40 Ω. A voltmeter of resistance 225 Ω is used to measure the potential difference
across R1. The percentage error made in the reading is 5n. Find n.

5) A cylindrical solid of length 1m and radius 1 m is connected across a source of emf 10V and
negligible internal resistance shown in figure. The resistivity of the rod as a function of x (x
measured from left end) is given by ρ = bx [where b is a positive constant]. Find the electric field (in

SI unit) at point P at a distance 10 cm from left end.

PART-II CHEMISTRY
SECTION-01

1)

The alcohol which show turbidity immediate when reacted with (HCl + ZnCl2)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) The decreasing order of reactivity of the following compounds towards nucleophilic substitution
(SN2) is:

(A) (II) > (III) > (I) > (IV)


(B) (II) > (III) > (IV) > (I)
(C) (III) > (II) > (IV) > (I)
(D) (IV) > (II) > (III) > (I)

3)

The ether when treated with HI produces :-

(A) a, b
(B) a, d
(C) c, d
(D) a, c
4) Which of the following compounds reacts with ethylmagnesium bromide and also decolourizes
bromine water solution :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5)
Number of functional group reduced by NaBH4 and LiAlH4 respectively are :-

(A) 2, 2
(B) 2, 3
(C) 3, 3
(D) 1, 3
6)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

7)

Most readily hydrolised halide is

(A) C6H5Cl
(B) (C6H5)2CHCl
(C) C6H5CH2Cl
(D) (C6H5)3CCl

8)

Arrange the following compounds in the decreasing order of bolling point :-


(I) CH3Br
(II) CH3CH2Br
(III) CH3CH2CH2Br
(IV) CH3CH2CH2CH2Br

(A) I > II > III > IV


(B) IV > III > II > I
(C) I > III > II > IV
(D) III > II > IV > I

9)

Among the following the most reactive towards alcoholic KOH is

(A) CH2=CHBr
(B) CH3COCH2CH2Br
(C) CH3CH2Br
(D) CH3CH2CH2Br

10)
On monochlorination of 2-methyl butane, the total number of chiral compound is :

(A) 2
(B) 4
(C) 6
(D) 8

11) The solubility of a gas in water at 300 K under a pressure of 100 atmospheres is 4 × 10–3 kg L–1.
Therefore, the mass of gas in kg dissolved in 250 mL of water under a pressure of 250 atm and 300
K is :-

(A) 2.5 × 10–3


(B) 2.0 × 10–3
(C) 1.25 × 10–3
(D) 5.0 × 10–3

12) At a given temperature, the vapour pressure in mm of Hg of a solution of two volatile liquids A
and B is given by the equation:
PS = 120 – 80XB (XB = mole fraction of B)
Vapour pressures of pure A and B at the same temperature are respectively:

(A) 120, 80
(B) 120, 200
(C) 120, 40
(D) 80, 40

13) A 0.004 M solution of Na2SO4 is isotonic with a 0.010 M solution of glucose at same temperature.
The apparent degree of dissociation of Na2SO4 is

(A) 25%
(B) 50%
(C) 75%
(D) 85%

14) Half-lives of first order and a zero order reaction are same. Then the ratio of the initial rates of
first order reaction to that of the zero order reaction is:-

(A)

(B) 2 × 0.693
(C) 0.693

(D)

15) For a first order reaction A → products, the concentration of [A] is reduced from 1M to 0.125M in
one hour, the t1/2 of this reaction (in sec) is :-
(A) 600
(B) 300
(C) 1200
(D) 0.693/1200

16) For any reaction A(g) → P(s) following observation is made :

Time (min) Partial pressure of A (in bar)

0 20

20 10

60 5
Order of the reaction may be-
(A) –1
(B) 0
(C) 1
(D) 2

17) For the reaction, 2H2 + 2NO → N2 + 2H2O the following mechanism has been proposed :-
(i) 2NO ⇌ N2O2 (fast)
(ii) N2O2 + H2 N2O + H2O (slow)
(iii) N2O + H2 → N2 + H2O (fast)
then what will be the rate law of this reaction ?

2
(A) k[NO][H2]
(B) k[NO][H2]
03
(C) k[NO] [H2]
2
(D) k[NO] [H2]

18) Which complex does not show geometrical isomerism but show optical isomerism-

(A) [M(AA)2a2]
(B) [M(AA)a4]
(C) [Mabcd] tetrahedral
(D) [Mabcd] square planar

19) Inner orbital complex which is paramagnetic in nature ?

–3
(A) [Ni(CN)5]
–4
(B) [Fe(CN)6]
(C) [Fe(H2O)5(NO)]SO4
–3
(D) [Fe(CN)6]

20)
Select appropriate ligand for given complex

; μ = 0 BM
2–
(A) C2O4
(B) en
(C) H2O
(D) F–

SECTION-02

1)
Moles of CH3MgCl required to react with 1 mole of the above compound.

2) For Finkelstein reaction, number of correct statement is ?


(i) In acetone, NaI is more dissolvable
(ii) NaCl and NaBr form is precipitate in dry acetone
(iii) Less electronegativity of I is the driving force
(iv) The reaction proceeds by SN2 mechanism.

3) Among the following the number of paramagnetic and high spin complexes is
(i) K3[Fe(CN)6]
(ii) K4[Fe(CN)6]
(iii) [Fe(F)6]–3
(iv) [Ti(H2O)4]+4
(v) [Cr(H2O)6]+2
(vi) [Mn(H2O)6]+2

4) 2 NO(g) + Cl2(g) ⇌ 2 NOCl(s)


This reaction was studied at –10°C and the following data was obtained
[Link] [NO]0 [Cl2]0 r0
1 0.10 0.10 0.18
2 0.10 0.20 0.36
3 0.20 0.20 1.40
[NO]0 and [Cl2]0 are the initial concentrations and r0 is the initial reaction rate.
The overall order of the reaction is ______. (Round off to the Nearest Integer).

5) AB2 is 10% dissociated in water to A2+ and B–. The boiling point of a 10.0 molal aqueous solution of
AB2 is _______ºC. (Round off to the Nearest Integer).
[Given : Molal elevation constant of water Kb = 0.5 K kg mol–1 boiling point of pure water = 100ºC]
PART-III MATHEMATICS

SECTION-01

1) A value of c for which the conclusion of Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem holds for the function
f(x) = logex on the interval [1, 3] is

(A) 2 log3e

(B)
loge3
(C) log3e
(D) loge3

2)

Let f(x) =

for what values of a, f(x) is continuous at x = 0


(A) 1, –1/4
(B) 1, 0
(C) 1/4, –1
(D) None

3) is equal to

(A) e–5
(B) e5
(C) e10
(D) e1/5

4) If curve and intersect orthogonally then the value of a is -

(A)

(B)

(C) 2
(D) 3

5) Let f(x) = ,
find the set of values of "a" such that x = 2 is a local minima:

(A) (–∞, –1] ∪ [10, ∞)


(B) (–1, 10)
(C) (–∞, –10]
(D) (–∞, ∞)

6)

The equation of tangent to the curve y = 1 –ex/2 at the point where it meets y-axis is

(A) x + 2y = 0
(B) 2x + y = 0
(C) x – y = 2
(D) None of these

7) If M (x0, y0) is the point on the curve , which is nearest to the line 3x + 2y + 1 = 0,
then the value of is equal to

(A) 3
(B) –3
(C) 9
(D) –9

8)

The equation of the normal to the curve y = x + sin x cos x at x = π/2 is-

(A) x = 2
(B) x = π
(C) x + π = 0
(D) 2x = π

9) The maximum area of a rectangle that can be inscribed in a circle of radius 2 units is (in square
unit)

(A) 4
(B)
(C) 8
(D) 5

10) The value of c in Rolle's theorem for the function


is

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

11) If then -

ƒ(x) is continuous at
(A)

(B) ƒ(x) is not differentiable at x = 0


(C) ƒ(x) is differentiable at x = 1
(D) All are correct

12) f(x) is a function such that f "(x) = –f(x) and


f '(x) = g(x). Also h(x) is a function such that
h(x) = [f(x)]2 + [g(x)]2 and h(5) = 5, then the value of h(10) will be

(A) 0
(B) 5
(C) 10
(D) 15

13) If function f(x) = max {(1–x), (1 + x), 2}, x ∈ (–∞, ∞) is

(A) Continuous at all points


(B) Differentiable at all points
(C) Differentiable at all points except at x = 1
(D) Continuous at all points except at x = 1 and x = –1, where it is not differentiable

14) Water is being filled at the rate of in a right circular conical vessel (vertex
downwards) of height 35 cm and diameter 14 cm. When the height of the water level is 10 cm, the
rate (in cm2/sec) at which the wet conical surface area of the vessel increases is

(A) 5

(B)

(C)

(D)
15) ; for x > 0 equals

(A) 0
(B) –1
(C) 2
(D) 1

16) is equal to

(A) a2/3 + b2/3 + c2/3


(B) abc
(C) (abc)2/3
(D) 1

17) The triangle of maximum area that can be inscribed in a given circle of radius 'r' is

(A) An isosceles triangle with base equal to 2r.

(B)
An equilateral triangle of height .
(C) An equilateral triangle having each of its side of length .
(D) A right angle triangle having two of its sides of length 2r and r.

18) Let f(x) = ; {.} denotes the fractional part. Then the set of values of a,
for which f(x) can attain its maximum value is

(A) (0, 4/π)


(B) (π/4, ∞)
(C) (0, ∞)
(D) (– ∞, ∞)

19) If f(x) is a differentiable function and f(1) = sin1, f(2) = sin4, f(3) = sin9, then the minimum
number of distinct solutions of equation f '(x) = 2xcosx2 in (1, 3) is –

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

20) Let . Then y' - y" at is equal to

(A) 976
(B) 464
(C) 496
(D) 944

SECTION-02

1) If & , then the value of (a + b) is equal to

2) Let be a differentiable function that satisfies the relation f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) –1,
. If f '(0) = 2, then |f(–2)| is equal to____.

3) If f(x) = x2 + g′(1)x + g′′(2) and


g(x) = f(1)x2 + xf′(x) + f′′(x),
then the value of f(4) – g(4) is equal to ___.

4) Let y = x3 – 6x2 + 9x + 1 be an equation of a curve, then the x-intercept of the tangent to this
curve whose slope is least, is

5) If slope of normal to the curve y2 = αx3 – β at (2, 3) is , then α = ?


ANSWER KEYS

PART–I PHYSICS

SECTION-01

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. C A A D A C D B B C D C B D C A C B D A

SECTION-02

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 18 9995 11 2 2

PART-II CHEMISTRY

SECTION-01

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. B B B D B B D B B B A C C B C D D C D C

SECTION-02

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 3 3 3 3 106

PART-III MATHEMATICS

SECTION-01

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. A A B B A A B D C D D B D C D C C A B C

SECTION-02

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 3 3 14 3 2
SOLUTIONS

PART–I PHYSICS

1)

2) During path DAB planet is nearer to sun as comparison with path BCD. So time taken in
travelling DAB is less than that for BCD because velocity of planet will be more in region DAB.

3)

The acceleration of S is always direction towards the centre of the earth

4)

5)

6)

7)
Within the plates electric fields due to charges Q1 and Q2 are

E1 = and E2 =
As these fields are in opposite directions and Q1 > Q2, the net electric field within the plates is

E = E1 – E2 =

Hence V = Ed = (Q1 – Q2) =

8) Question Explanation :
We have to calculate the value of R for which maximum power consumed in the circuit.

Concept :
This question is based on Balanced Wheatstone bridge, maximum power transfer theorem.

Solution :
For balanced Wheatstone bridge condition.

Req =
Req = 2R
For maximum power
δinternal = Rexternal
8 = 2R
R = 4Ω

Hence,
Option (2) is correct

9) Question Explanation :
We have to calculate equivalent resistance of the given network.

Concept :
This question is based on Combination of Resistors.

Solution :
Opening the upper node and removing the two resistors from the middle branches, we get.
Solving we get Req = .

Hence,
Option (2) is correct.

10)

Wheat stone bridge

11) As secondary battery have P.D. more than potential diffrence across wire AB. Therefore
balance point will not be achieved on wire AB.

12)

I = Ia

100 =

13)

Question Explanation :
We have to identify the resistor consuming maximum power in the given circuit.

Concept :
This question is based on Electric power and circuit analysis.

Solution :

For 2Ω resistor

P1 =
For 2Ω resistor
P2 =
For 4Ω resistor

P3 =
Maximum power will be consumed in 3Ω resistor.

Hence,
Option (2) is correct

14)

If the bulb D burns out, the event is unnoticable, and bulbs A,B,C, stays lighted.

15) Question Explanation :


We have to calculate voltmeter and ammeter reading in the given circuit diagram.

Concept :
This question is based on Circuit analysis.

Solution :
As voltmeter is ideal it has infinite resistance, So we can remove it.

Req = 3Ω

I=

I1 = , I3 =

I2 = ,
VA + 4I3 + 6I2 – 1I1 = VB

VB – VA =

VB – VA =

Hence,
Option (3) is correct
16)

Q initially =
Q finally =

Initially Qi =

Finally Qf =
Qi : Qf = 3 : 4

17)

As
∴ VB > VA ⇒ current from B to A

18)

Q = Q0(1 – e–t/τ)

e–t/τ = .0001

t = 4 × 2.303 × τ ≈ 9.2 τ
19)
Hence work done by one battery will be + and other will be – & since
(work by battery 1) + (work by battery) + ΔU ¹ 0

20) BONUS (Direction of B is not Given)

Electric intensity E =
where V is the potential difference between the plates and d, the separation between them.
d = 3 mm = 3 × 10–3 m

E= = = 2 × 105 V m–1
Since the electron moves undeflected between the plates, the force due to magnetic field must
balance the force due to electric field. Thus

Bev = eE or B =

21)

In the adjacent circuit shown, all ammeters and batteries are ideal. Internal resistances of all
the batteries are negligible. Point R is grounded. Then, find the potential of P

ANS: 18

22)

9995

23) Escape velocity of body from earth surface does not depend on angle of projection. So it
will remain same 11 km/s.
24)

V1 : V2 ::
Error = 10% V1 : V2 :: 9 : 11

25) A cylindrical solid of length 1m and radius 1 m is connected across a source of emf 10V
and negligible internal resistance shown in figure. The resistivity of the rod as a function of x
(x measured from left end) is given by ρ = bx [where b is a positive constant]. Find the
electric field (in SI unit) at point P at a distance 10 cm from left end.

ans 2

PART-II CHEMISTRY

26)

27)

(II) > (III) > (IV) > (I)

28)
a, d

29)

30) NaBH4 can not reduced ester.

31)

32)

(C6H5)3CCl

33)

IV > III > II > I

34)

35)
36) = (At constt. T)

m2 = = 10–2 Kg L–1
1 L solution contains = 10–2 kg gas
0.25 L solution contains = 0.25 × 10–2 kg = 2.5 × 10–3 kg

37) Ps = 120 – 80 XB
For pure B, XB = 1, Ps = p°B = 40
For pure A, XB = 0, Ps = p°A = 120

38)
i × 0.004 = 0.010
i = 2.5 = or 75%

39) (t1/2)1st = (t1/2)zero

r1 = k1 × [C0]1
0
r0 = k0 × [C0]

40)

k= × log

= × (log8 = 3 log2) ∴ t1/2= = 1200 sec.

41)

1=n–1
n=2

42) r = K2 × [N2O2] × [H2] keq =


∴ r = k × [NO]2 × [H2]

43) [M(AA)2a2] → show GI and OI both


[M(AA)a4] → do not show GI and OI both
[M(abcd)] do not show GI, but show OI
[Mabcd] show GI but do not show OI

44) In [Fe(CN)6]–3, hybridization of Fe is d2sp3 and it has 1 unpaired e–.

45) [Co(H2O)6]+3 H2O act as strong field ligand with Co+3 (CN=6)

46)
Moles of CH3MgCl required to react with 1 mole of the above compound.
ans 3

47) Higher solubility of NaI in acetone is the driving force hence C is incorrect and ABD are
correct.

48) 3, 5 , 6

49) r = k[NO]m [Cl2]n


= k(0.1)m (0.1)n .....(1)
= k(0.1)m (0.2)n .....(2)
= k(0.2)m (0.2)n .....(3)
n =1
m=2
m+n=3

50) AB2 → A2+ + 2B–


t=0 a 0 0
t = t a –aα aα 2aα
nT = a –aα+aα+2aα
= a (1 + 2α)
so i = 1 + 2α
Now ΔTb = i × m × Kb
ΔTb = (1 + 2a) × m × Kb
a = 0.1 m = 10 Kb = 0.5
ΔTb = 1.2 × 10 × 0.5
=6
So boiling point = 106

PART-III MATHEMATICS

51)

2 log3e

52)

1, –1/4

53)

= = e5

54)

Two curves intersect orthogonally if

..... (i)
Now eliminating y from the given equations we have

..... (ii)
2
Eliminating x from (i) and (ii) we get

55)
⇒ a2 – 9a – 9 ≥ 1
⇒ a2 – 9a – 10 ≥ 0
⇒ (a – 10) (a + 1) ≥ 0
56)

x + 2y = 0

57)

If M (x0, y0) is the point on the curve , which is nearest to the line 3x + 2y + 1 =
0, then the value of is equal to
This answer – 3

58) y = x + sin2x
y' = 1 + cos2 2x

Slope of Nor. =
Eqn of Nor. x = π/2

59)

Final answer is 8

60)
as
for at least one by Rolle's theorem

61)

All are correct

62) h'(x) = 2[f(x)f '(x) + g(x)g'(x)]


= 2[f(x)g(x) + g(x) f''(x)]
= 2[f(x)g(x) + g(x){–f(x)}]
= 0 [∵ g(x) = f '(x)]
⇒ h(x) = constant
⇒ h(10) = h(5) = 5

63)

Continuous at all points except at x = 1 and x = –1, where it is not differentiable


64) [Exercise - 4A, Que - 35]
From figure r/h = 7/35 h = 5r

Given

Let wet conical surface area = S

when h = 10 then r = 2

65) ; for x > 0 equals


Ans: 1

66)

This answer is (abc)2/3

67)

An equilateral triangle having each of its side of length .

68) f(x) = (sinθ + cosθ) = sin (θ + θ/4) is maximum at θ = π/4.

∴ ⇒ {x} =

⇒0< ⇒ 0 < a < 4/π

69)
70)

496

71)
y = x6 – x3 + 1

= 6x5 – 3x2
= x2 (6x3 – 3)
⇒ x2 (ax3 + b) a = 6, b = – 3
a+b=3

72) f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) – 1

y = 2x + C
x = 0, y = 1, c = 1
y = 2x + 1

73) f(x) = x2 + g′(1)x + g′′ (2)


f′ (x) = 2x + g′(1)
f′′(x) = 2
g(x) = f(1) x2 + x [2x + g′(1)] + 2
g′(x) = 2f(1) x + 4x + g′(1)
g′′(x) = 2f(1) + 4
g′′(x) = 0
2f(1) + 4 = 0
f(1) = – 2
–2 = 1 + g′(1) = g′(1) = – 3
So, f’(x) = 2x – 3
f(x) = x2 – 3x + c
c=0
f(x) = x2 – 3x
g(x) = – 3x + 2
f(4) – g(4) = 14

74)

So, minimum value is –3 when x = 2


at x = 2, y = 3
Hence, equation of tangent is 3x + y = 9
So, x-intercept = 3

75) Differentiating w.r.t. x we get 2yy' = 3αx2


at (2, 3) slope of tangent is 4.
∴ 2(3)(4) = 3(α)(2)2 ⇒ α = 2

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