0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) 8 views 41 pages Physics Practical
The document outlines an experiment to determine the resistance of a material using a Wheatstone bridge setup. It includes detailed procedures for connecting equipment, taking measurements, and calculating resistance values. The experiment emphasizes the importance of proper connections and adjustments to ensure accurate readings.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here .
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Go to previous items Go to next items
ORES REE
aS Name of the Experiment
é 1 (To_ctetermiie srethetance fortum
: Aeng th 4 piven ¥ Plotting 0.
i geoph of destin byl w
€ fesisfance sili
&
£ Dip determine the oalctane|,
win <_uting meter bruce. |
i ard hence
i
__| Spent DetiBhance ~ meter |
bh veity Law
Of —nresirfome. waing.a eles.
Page
No.
Aetermme the | _
A cen ccmninoni
es ——
, | tetas [ta |
RISnSEA RSE
SSIS cea nrnanceapsean ian ceaeseaeaeanes ©
Index + &
I
Experiment | Submission
[olstou, deletes
~ Tp iets Lihat
contbinnd __\\2
|yelolzs ‘i
date of Date of
Remarks
—T
frel24 \ _
|
| Oe gabvanometer
|| debfecten rei
by bolt |
ie | % determin 2, opiefonte ——-_——
Taaa i#é#: ———
365 og EQUSE DEALS PORE TERETE
ZESESEAESE sEIeag
goed SEP ESES ES ORE
5 PESOSES Sean
Index
Page| Date of Date of
irae R
S Name of the Experiment No. Experiment | Submission ‘emarks
No. Neal ee
Wi) | 76 cfefexmen a 4 wee | Goli2l24 | PATER et
Ponty
died oval hep 4 —|
| Conved. fear by PloHting |
| peop 4 bee mae Jl
Tyee ae aa the | L V cheese ae tee |
| au. of Pv fatto | _fogholan | Arie |
Fawroad ancl sensie Slap | ___4 +
— _t as 1 1
LX | qo fra the sefeactive iden |
[ Qu) )o4 96 lle (24 |
ES Siosuid bs ig a Conver_| = St
(ile ee “fen ae a
‘2 - | [ : _ A
HW SSEVSSESOS ESS ESOS ER STERN ES ES SES FES ES ORES SES ER OES ER OSES FES SHEER
ersomd «
Appanstup amd mmaferxtal vroqutoced «
amkmawen wxeri¢tamee (10 2) .
Elbanimadon om am _aceumnalaton CO
pn twee diny Cobbs C4e5v) each:
(83. Voltmeten (o~ 93v)+
Liv A often (O- ah):
tv Rheostat
tv) Plug _k
[vid Commectimg wines.
With _~Ar_pPee ci Samd_papen
Pininc?|
~ phae tla States that the efectait eumemt Plowlg
Hy a Comd uctoun_fp_dinectly paopointiomot +o the
_po: tal difponemeds _acinnss— ftp ends 5 puovided “phe
aston trenmalmp Umchamged |
E E:| physical State ef the —comd
gp be he cane flontngApthe emdy. them
amd Vi potemtial diftonence acinopy
a cemind ings to ohms lau
Ver
amd hemee
N=RT,
Lthene,
Rip the com | stont prropontamality ond js
shunmed os the efectanical vresis-tamee of the
Comd veto
=} oY ip exposed fen, Cap ara d S_ fon arn porye Hae
Rp _expmoyed tan hang +
& __Limean- welationship- PA Abinimed pen Ward T fee.|
B bl ws v¥_omd Ful it_be Ohnaight Heme
sl
ae \
aay fhe he -
Glep AB. —_—_—_——a eG
] Claewi+ +0 fied blw cerrremd ond |
Potential dijtenemoe. V 4a a given
e
wotTerLe,4
\ /
Prrocedine 2
Wwe cleam +he emda of the
we Commecting, whaes wit
the el. 4 Samd papen fay Ouiden +o viemove amy
Ins ctbacting Coating. en them. -
WE Commect vay
nioug Conmpomemfs — nosis -tumce 5
mheastat pat
tera, 5 Key +Veltameten amd ome
We mote Ushethen
Voltaneten Co imetde
OM.0 2b een State. 9
Poimtenp fon _emiliianeten amd
wutth -Hhe ene anonk on H
Pt fp mot 0, we adjust >
peimten to caimetde. wutth He Lene_cmank big
adjusting he semose Provided mean -He bas
|S}. he" nic od le UAlony a Stinoi dentuen
ieee the fea omd_tleust Conmt the 9)
Noltameton amd ~cenit Lie, ennenn ste
SL 2 “fens eat tha _ky , Keak d_Shide —He nhenstat
[bs
Com+act +o tne of C4p P vdin ame fonda, sn thoes
|__| pers tong —-Hhnoyah aruweshttamed usjure fh amimia
tre mete. tin eral line denten and Vo l+famoton ur
| aICa)
FL heated + Agaims we Imaent the key » we Shift the
Laetostat comtact slightly 4o imencasie the appliod
= Vet boge. + tue mote the Amiltiqanmneten awd volt
meter reading, +
We wmrepeat Step a fom foun differend Sittings 4
dhe wheostet we vweoed! oun obsearatioms ima
+obutan form.
Obsenvahongp 2
A. Raye 2 acca ete,
2, beast —epuent of oonaneter
a. Romy of
voltemete2t Ea
4. dea st cnucnct
jee_gtuern wine,Ga tore) |ond
Ammeaden
j Reading Volltamelon reading aL =k
i
1 44 ae
9 bes
2 4 166 2
0 a 0:8 2
Cc Orb =
Cat eattact Pomp
——Canaphtulll bea _schnaight line -passiog —thoseugh origin.
| - — fe ap peo aot lem, |
“phe ner istame pen _umit length of Hae cutee tp =
p90 | om a ppuw x» _|_yoltoneten Should _ mot be Pmoluded.
pore Carctiongs &
The voltoneten Should be commected fm panatlel and +he
armenoten ton Sento, with the chneult $+ Sheuld be
emsuned that tho _crtnnem} emtenp at the posi time
tenmnimal orad leaves at the negative. -tenaniroal
the key ghould be. fensented emnly urhile takiong
obsonvatin 5 as excessive Plow of cunmemd Cartes
omenecossany heating ofthe ty TU
“The length af the _u@sistamea sieve _aneasuned should
be blu amd tondalmnal 9) uoltanetes _amd_+the thon
tho lengthy of“eradp —inaurnd anavind the ‘Leneroimals 2Expen ianem? No 4 09
Atom &
Js {tnd the wneristamee of a tyvem cutie using
ein bevldge arnd heme “elesmnime -the specific
MOLT S-+amce { he. qnatontat
A Ppanatus -s—
Uid_Meton Bridge
GD 0 wofre Should ohout 4 moter eng (of the cma
_ =enfal Uthoge Specific _resistamoe “1's _to_be_det
= —_enanimed —
GP) A nesichamee box.
— Uy) A Taco
—_ tn) __A_p. oy it
—jbvi) [Link] —— ae =
Luli) _A_“haHeny Liamiaato. ae
| Lvtl) hte epmmecting wires iiss amas S|
—Uin)__ond_papen ie |
_ | LX) Sener Ostanng ts _ —
eal peinotple 6 ae = 2 £
= er _—hunkd go —tasonkyp— Satan a
| — st puntdge 9+ Cematets ef four —ceeristouns PaaS
we nsf. aah “goose ABco
~The -fenanimale —AL_Gmd —@ ast Cermmetted tous. —|
| tonmnina ls of—s Ce [Link] —aleay 4, -tereminals|
Te ture _
i]8 d
| & — Pane Cemmected 40. a gemsitive galvoret
“eg cH ke.
st there fp mo
lectiom fm_the ale fen Cn
thea balance _comd fat ae ame
—\pineceduet
on can —turheat Stones benidga Pp
2 ay — -
S —_—
[Tite find anc amg dion
eer -foven thy “ue obtain the value of itp radius.
a 4 it s i |
L —— fase FE itis ee A |
—L
|
the whne_with a soso}
|
ure e-beam the toastilatfn at thy emdg ef ¢ eetng |
| cofines” tuth ar |
plug — of ane ue isha R pox), ppg
ee =|
Nore, ye” toodnadud dene muiletnea R tn 1 fed
se tee ores} artamea bax + two_beieg the |
3 Pon Comdea ect usttte Satceiieal phe aia
Poles “Atha ahae= tee Nh tynentann | cx the reote |
| tte dd ett —jan_urhich pa jens the glictmmneten |
get defect in im Ooch capeOBSE RvAyT on THBLE .the whe fon
4 mutt polet will be _aseme
| chkeuit agafen rpecka thy _Juens
1 =mity . ego eae
we omeke Sune +hat Jacke
mnemaimg tn comtact, with
fraction “of a secund » $4 the galvamo
—aneton Shows del lection
omake. Ean
om. both sides of i Zeno
these wo polmtp en 4 the Fackey.
we on the wine Acin
=the _aniddle sf Hae Wine Asc. gay yb} ur _S0erm outd
o_c-m -
- 8 doch doplechm we Cheek jhe
ae eT mectomp Ean thei Cente
Ean dour dijonent “Causa
Caf von bennis peal sfamnce»—
Ge 84
b Sq t gt 54Reese
The umkKmowm viesictamee 4 the given wise Pp O°
UV
Pore cambong -3-
ALL -Hhe comene chien. amd prays Should be sight
| Tackey @hould be cme
j getty ayen the anetne
—__buridge wioe - -
The ping im. the Zeoy Lite) fhautd bo —imanasied only
| at the _-Him ef Peking co bgenv atimnh.Jang 9 Combinations @ a ba-kaoneds
enter a
es amd panaltel”) using a omebne bridge
Apporatep amd amatenial crequivved +
WA metre binidge-
uo A gatramometne
different uvents tronce
ramee, box.
lv) A geockey
(i) A plug key
jt) A babteny Pilianimaten-
uit) Thick Cemmectinng usPires
Ux) Cand _papen A
pintmefple
Ry amd R_—amnd commected fon
[athe hue enaststnotoos— _
of the Pmenblenatian Ro_im givenn Py
“ontes 5 the nesistamee.—
Rt ke
| tneon “ Cenentcted- fen _P:
TT eenblmah on A pivor Pi
sale » the aenisctornse Rpg the
4c tt + _
x ——Kadai gSl
Fo Ye
Chawit _p Pagnom
RyRy and R4 Sepmately y by pla
A. we Cremplete -the Value 9
cing then at the place of umkmowm mesigctamee. Sim
the “ametuebinidge, as wos dene Pn Expeniement 2.
ey
Wwe repeat the _pmooidune fo Expenioment ~ +o
Obtaim three values Ry aead Re, Fach ond Caleutate
the smean Ry ord meam Rau
Ba we Weplace umiemowm mes! stamee tnith Senter Cormbimat
—Pon box, Uemgth AD y—tlocog dh 0.0 -amd__Caturlate _-Hho—
Meam ‘ -
_4., te mote three. dif beromt Atal 05 | nott'sinmee of nosistacte
> r
box , len D. i eae eal eniaie the Mateos of |
Re ( equlvatout, 8
~ op Rs. ___
{ee pineal a
Tow. 5 ue stepigbe_um kmewion weniatomen sith panaitel —
Cenmnb imation A} Ry cen Rylan Hse cxniee beni pe —|
wmvextStamnce ) ond the creveacn val vel
—____—|
__|
Tie caledate thse, difpeneat Valons of: &p ( eqatualont |
pantie irestsshamnee, and then ly —amearn Value ob
1 Sra —_ oT rte
| fal we mote gu the. “pb sonvatian in obecnvatten— “Tablesprenvection
: .
Gesivnne|SO* —Teasisterve Jienge]
weu [4 [fem u
| obs wreristore M09 ee
Courmes pomds +o the
et Imcideme. 36°,
Ae we pacers
Shai ghtp aay cmakicng carrgle
40) So! coaob@ mrospectively with the
= cnn penotactom asad wunite the
es La oe na, fa Oe Nay 2 P503N3
tm the uihite papen sheet
monmals ust
Value of the
eseoes
5. we place the _piniten eae ba snefncstiong face
AB om the Lime. xy with potent 04 1en—the renidd fe
AR. we dinasuon te ouendan 4— poe] peste
atta ao Vhanp penn ef |. —
we fix duo alphimp to “pnd y _sith Tahanp Hpk Ve wen|
- 1=ticaita, about Socom ‘a pant om Hac _icncidemf nnd |
__ [time Wie (By such that fin Cos aa ae aul
Ie | pelont 2 toe cope one eye ano
tha puso — 5 —biniong — eg sa 2 penn son 1pe om Line,
tate ep Spi Pa aud Bs ine |
“uit Hae —iamages 8} — —pt eel
gen Ol plsicng. Ra and S14] papon Shai! a
HPP _ ton Line unl Ha thet pr — A peat a ss i
- | Pa ound 64 Bee N _5Pienp Ra
|_| osnene — Cabrimeans— the Loman
da
- aad imeiutt-|
[ a AQ. — The Ping Ra fornd —S.4.— ons
“We a meeone 7 etal |
i [phot Hoe urhj te. paps Mout
a ee engnndue Hee _plona—}
_arad. ni tmcinc4 tein Pon — poiekeala|
—_|
84 ae Loot ancley
Cot
Z.
c
FIOt Refroction gf Ligh throgh A Cues Pram
fon Anele Of Tmeidernethein Pim
Prick om the usrbite on Shut with
the help a, _ ahany wo ly Pop. wi
omef] _ we eromove the ping
fo oud Cae
ion eiuncte Hefen Pim puvickp ise:
Gr, We _Falm the paola Ra qued 4 Oma _lanchnele theie
Pin punieka om the yelnite paper xhulp with the
help {the Shanp _pemefl we prarmove Hue pong
Pa aud G4 oud imeliatte Hheln Pim puniekp atbon)
_|
qilune —oaaasunp the ample ef “doviatina Sa ome 3
[| arngte— a Ac Congle A) nf tee panison nth & _pssa.|
[| = tena bows _oven.d__trttel te “he Valuer of “Heese
anegtestondice ted im the. _diaganann—
Lat um inepan ale _S te ffx dippnegl tal of
[Leanne 9 imefdemee (4-01, 4 *, 60! panne) —aend sadist
| | +he- “colanespamdingomglen— _deviahim Ss ,69+
ita the _punntae toy —ovad toy ‘eats -Hheaca tn the —
| | smuose ecthve. — di aginacn ————
SEE _
laa _
|e
eo und — bbsonvations—
ica
an) sugle 3
pe
— Sim so
ae
4t—\
Results © The aw wpe of deviation D_fivatd teinenset
wlth thet imenease im the. eof imeid
Tenet 5 at-belng a_amimianuan valve. amd
thera imemneasies with Luntien imemeases ton Pre
ones Imeidemes as _Ymdicated ion. a D_
prccoutions « a = -
[Pt @hanp > pemell Shauld be used a
ieee Se a
\
+
race engl ircldene Bhaatd be blo “90nd 68 |
Papen enamels o Td be diate —40_lendicab—Experiment moe OF
Ava *
Ve fimd th
bs ‘ «focal lemgth of a Comuey lene
x nat iting geaphs blu ue omd von bly Hu
Appanchy Reqvined &
AL comve x temp Shout focal
h Ce Lg +0 Voce) ~wo medio
Honea. vel tp) one Clamp ,vom op ical bemech
a hol} - metre rod amd o Emitting meedie
(Thenny
The inelaHon blw U+v amd_{ fon comuer Sensi
fa - =
ae |e eee 4 _
| — -fN -
[| rene - -
{| — f= Focal al beng “Comues. “lop -
{4 = = distamse. of object mecdte—
L 4 + tem dvve, — of Hae _Lerng +» —F\q W) Tbe pim anesthe yen determining, the
focal lem -F of a convex lems—=
Des
(2
meastoing thik distomee blur lemg-amd -khe ushite
Papen with a omethre 4oale.
UR em aunt -he
Cemvex | on_the comtyal _upri
-=ht oj Hae optical bench: Ales tue amount the 4
wo _moedtes gn the remo imin
tee _annampe, the + the croedtes at the |
Same _uenticle aight £ the comtne of tne |
T ea Lemp. — |
We Shit t the _p
AB +0 dist
+w0_Uprig nts
-asitien of the objock covdle |
fre Lemp. 1 pee a eee
|
|
tue, look faneen Hae bEben side of the leonp |
_|
Pp —_punimeiipal oxi _envan tne ends} thel
| bomch’. 4} f -
=the Setting. 24 dernnced am ian |
4 oe o . _
= wevoat| fama gue. _A gS Pp Soom + ___
|
Now » we adfust +h :
|b. | te mote the _positiong of
amd thet cnnwdti
Tees pon Vind ihe ebsoned valu of th adv Ss
a
Object _enoedle amd the _lamage coved 4H
Uaennap ved + The position | the Secmnd_onendle|
jo adjusted thet panaiins li nemond He)
+0__+ip ay _h tisea_ion_fig. (iy. |
“Hae _lemap tae object |
je om the bemch Seale acod
‘Teacher's Signature _ —ewe snepeat the above Stepp
the object b , t
yo placi + we. _erecount +
—vation 4 | I
6 dif ber eh io
pbsenuahom %
= ahem
Rovgh focal demglh of “tha Comey lense
Apron oxianate focal length of the len F =1e ome
TT Result
Focal Nes h of ha given — Coonyer lenp—2
-ned ales the ganaph Sh Cu) 5
ha pp af theme
p Showld
_optitat comdre
[o.| the ups 7 Canaytiny ho lemnp—om
To at loot teeta a6
| D2 —
Reverse BTA
i @ E03,
wnt
t pivde)
peook &
gett
@-& .
“Apenimemt No 4 £0
Aeon 8
Te dino
He T-v
. chanac ten icte e-1
Pon p of PaN Suction
i arnd anevense ne
-Bpreonateg Regulsned _ -
| be a _dfoax
N. Surnetiam. Afodes, hatteng 5 “othonstate >
[terme ten ete. ——
wand @ios Binde 4 | A dfode tp evi “to. ‘be fannaad | |
— —__Ipiased ff p= tend of — he Sucti ipa al}
_highen. potential than oA=ind of Tumetimn—
[Paes ie se ft “diode _ “ip Said “a a anare
_ blared ff m-=lond of tne Tucten-¢ ds at |
yn talent Haram p= ed aie Hye ba uct
use, make the. Caenenec tient eee
o _enpte the inoadi [m_-Hae Voltometen— axa
__ ion Sending’ Lm he —anmameston _
j[ae sannist he tote So ad to haus |
g +o 40 — _pbsenvatomn—— aot
roe we — plossod- =the. cams aking “petemadial Pon =axi; 3. | D4 ,
eo) os | 94
5. | o: 6 Qeg
ee | O14 | ee
wl os | bo
|
&. | oO.F | Ae ee
tCc 1 $4
+ DH oOand then tmopidly .
SN mevense bimp
Lire Urge blag Volt
5
1A & Samat te Cunnemf)
Constomt tuith bias -
a P-m Juction 5 when
imesnveasos 3 lnitiably thon
i Jow Uthich wrormaings
Puro cautions 5
ij Neuen _ciness the limita Spicified by The :
Lemamufattunes a wipe dinde. wlll got |
si TA tame sting ane _be- dae Caneputty |
Ui} The Vantation far Vv held bo done im shape!
_ . ef O14 ya +