NAME: OLAJUBU OLUWADUJOYINLO
IFEOLUWA
MATRIC NUMBER: BU22ARC1038
COURSE TITLE: BUILDING
COMPONENTS
COURSE CODE: ARC 403
LECTURER: ARC AKINYEMI
1. GABLE ROOF
A gable roof is one of the most common and easily recognizable roof types,
characterized by two sloping roof planes that meet along a central ridge,
forming a triangular wall section (called the gable) at each end.
It is simple to construct, economical, and highly efficient in draining
rainwater and shedding snow, making it ideal for a wide range of climates
and building types.
Structurally, the gable roof transfers load evenly to the walls along its
slopes and ridge. It allows good attic ventilation and space for ceiling
insulation or upper rooms
2. HEXAGONAL ROOF
A hexagonal roof is a type of roof with six sides that corresponds to a
hexagonal building plan. It is essentially a hip roof on a hexagonal plan,
where all six sides slope downwards from a central point (the apex) to the
edges. Hexagonal roofs are commonly used for gazebos, pavilions, kiosks,
and some modern residential or public buildings with a hexagonal
footprint. They provide aesthetic appeal, good drainage, and even load
distribution.
3. HIP ROOF
A hip roof (or hipped roof) is a roof type where all sides slope downward to
the walls, usually at a gentle pitch, meeting at a ridge at the top. There are
no vertical gable ends — instead, the sloping ends are called hips.
It’s one of the most stable and wind-resistant roof forms, widely used in
residential and institutional buildings.
4. SHED ROOF
A shed roof (also called a skillion or mono-pitched roof) is a single sloping
roof surface that rises from one side of the building to the other, unlike
traditional roofs with multiple slopes. It is one of the simplest and most
modern roof forms, often used in industrial buildings, extensions, and
contemporary architecture due to its clean lines and efficient drainage.
The single slope allows for easy water runoff, solar panel installation, and
increased ceiling height on one side of the building. Structurally, it’s
lightweight.
5. BARREL ROOF
A barrel roof (or barrel vault roof) is a curved, semi-cylindrical roof formed
by extending an arch along its length. In modern design, it’s built with steel
trusses or curved frames rather than masonry.
Main Components & Their Locations
• Curved steel trusses (ribs): Main load-bearing frames forming the
barrel shape.
• Top & bottom chords: Upper and lower curved members of each
truss.
• Web members: Diagonal/vertical connectors inside the truss that
form triangles.
• Purlins: Longitudinal members running along the length of the barrel,
fixed to the trusses to carry the roof deck.
Roof covering: Metal sheets, standing-seam panels, or membranes
on the exterior curve.
• Eaves & drip edge: Lower end of the roof where water drains off.
• Edge beam or fascia assembly: The thicker edge zone at the ends of
the barrel roof that houses gutter or adds structural stiffness.