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Java Exception Handling Explained

An exception in Java is an error that occurs during program execution, which can cause the program to crash if not handled. Exception handling is done using try-catch blocks to manage errors gracefully and allow the program to continue running. Java exceptions are categorized into checked exceptions, which must be handled by the programmer, and unchecked exceptions, which do not require mandatory handling, along with serious errors that are typically not recoverable.

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21 views2 pages

Java Exception Handling Explained

An exception in Java is an error that occurs during program execution, which can cause the program to crash if not handled. Exception handling is done using try-catch blocks to manage errors gracefully and allow the program to continue running. Java exceptions are categorized into checked exceptions, which must be handled by the programmer, and unchecked exceptions, which do not require mandatory handling, along with serious errors that are typically not recoverable.

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angelogumdominic5
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Java Exceptions and Exception Handling

What is an Exception?
An exception is an error that happens while a program
is running. When something goes wrong (like dividing a
number by zero, accessing an invalid array index, or
opening a file that doesn’t exist), Java creates an
exception object. If not handled, the program will stop
suddenly (crash).
Example (without handling):
int a = 10, b = 0;
int c = a / b; // This will cause ArithmeticException
(divide by zero)
[Link]("Result: " + c);

What is Exception Handling?


Exception handling is the way to catch the error and
deal with it, so the program does not stop suddenly. In
Java, we use try-catch blocks.
Example (with handling):
try {
int c = a / b; // risky code
[Link]("Result: " + c);
}
catch (ArithmeticException e) {
[Link]("Error: Cannot divide by zero!");
}
[Link]("Program continues after handling
exception.");

Types of Exceptions in Java


Java exceptions are mainly of two types:
1. Checked Exceptions
These are exceptions that the compiler knows about
and forces you to handle. You must use try-catch or
throws for them.
Examples: FileNotFoundException, IOException
2. Unchecked Exceptions (Runtime Exceptions)
These happen while the program runs. The compiler
does not force you to handle them.
Examples: ArithmeticException,
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException,
NullPointerException
3. Errors (Not Exceptions)
Errors are serious problems that programs usually
cannot recover from (like system crash or memory full).
Examples: OutOfMemoryError, StackOverflowError.
Normally, we do not handle them in code.

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