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Understanding Earth's Systems and Health

The document consists of a series of questions and answers related to Earth, its rotation, the digestive system, and the circulatory system. It covers topics such as the characteristics of planets, the process of digestion, and the functions of blood components. Additionally, it includes questions about economic activities and their interrelations in a community.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views4 pages

Understanding Earth's Systems and Health

The document consists of a series of questions and answers related to Earth, its rotation, the digestive system, and the circulatory system. It covers topics such as the characteristics of planets, the process of digestion, and the functions of blood components. Additionally, it includes questions about economic activities and their interrelations in a community.

Uploaded by

peserta.09989
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1. These are the four planets the Sun; Jupiter, c.

As Earth rotates toward the east, the


Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are classified sun appears to rise in the east and set in
as … the west.
a. terrestrial planets d. Earth’s rotation does not cause day and
b. gas giants night; its revolution does.
c. solar planets 8. Which of the following statements about
d. the best planets Earth is true?
2. What holds the planets in their orbits a. It is the only planet in the solar system
around the sun? that rotates on an axis.
a. gravity b. It is the only planet in the solar system
b. speed with a moon.
c. string c. It is the only planet in the solar system
d. air currents with an atmosphere.
3. Earth and the other planets closest to the d. It is the only planet in the solar system
Sun are made mostly of _______ known to support life.
a. gas 9. What is the period of rotation of Earth?
b. metal a. 28 hours
c. water b. 26 hours
d. rock c. 365 days
4. Which of the following characteristics of d. 24 hours
the planet, Earth, is essential to the survival 10. Which statement about Earth's rotation and
of every living organism? its revolution is correct?
a. Earth orbits the Sun once every 365 a. It takes Earth longer to rotate on its
days. axis than revolve around the Sun.
b. Earth has just one orbiting moon. b. It takes Earth longer revolve around the
c. Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 Sun than to rotate on its axis.
hours. c. It takes Earth longer to rotate around
d. Earth has abundant available water. the Sun than revolve on its axis.
5. The earth________ around it's axis d. It takes Earth longer revolve around the
(another word for spin)? Sun than to revolve on its axis.
a. Rotates 11. The moment of earth to the sun is ______.
b. Jumps a. Eliptical
c. Skips b. Semi circle
d. Revolves c. Hyperbolic
6. What happens as Earth rotates? d. Circular
a. The sun appears to set 12. What is earth's revolution?
b. All of the above a. When earth bounces
c. The sun moves across the sky b. When the sun spins around the earth
d. The sun appears to rise c. When earth orbits around the sun
7. How does Earth’s rotation cause day and d. When the earth spins on it's axis
night? 13. How long does earth's revolution around the
a. Earth rotates in a clockwise direction, sun take?
which makes the sun appear in the sky a. 1 month
during the day. b. 1 day
b. As Earth rotates toward the east, the c. 4 years
sun appears to rise in the west and set in d. 365 days (1 year)
the east. 14. What does the digestive system do?
a. The digestive system breaks down and a. Enzymes in saliva help to break down
handles food. food.
b. The digestive system pumps blood b. It coats your stomach with protective
throughout the body. lining.
c. The digestive system helps you breathe. c. It moves food through the intestine.
d. The digestive system helps you arms and 20. What is the main role of the large intestine?
legs move. a. The main role of the large intestine is to
15. What organs produce enzymes that help in churn food around with enzymes.
digestion? b. The main role of the large intestine is to
a. The organs that produce enzymes that break down solid food.
help in digestion are the pancreas and c. The main role of the large intestine is to
the liver. absorb water.
b. The organs that produce enzymes that d. The main role of the large intestine is to
help in digestion are the heart and the mash and cut foods.
kidneys. 21. Which organs help with the absorption of
c. The organs that produce enzymes that nutrients?
help in digestion are the eyes and the a. The organs that help with the absorption
ears. of nutrients are the pancreas, liver, and
d. The organs that produce enzymes that gallbladder.
help in digestion are the nose and tongue. b. The organs that help with the absorption
16. Where does digestion begin? of nutrients are liver, heart, and spleen.
a. In the stomach c. The organs that help with the absorption
b. In your mouth of nutrients are the gallbladder, kidneys,
c. In your large intestines and appendix.
d. In your small intestines d. The organs that help with the absorption
17. What is the liquid formed in the mouth that of nutrients are the kidneys, liver, and
contains an enzyme? gallbladder.
a. The liquid formed in the mouth that 22. How many chambers does the heart have?
contains an enzyme is hydrochloric acid. a. 4
b. The liquid formed in the mouth that b. 5
contains an enzyme is saliva. c. 2
c. The liquid formed in the mouth that d. 3
contains an enzyme is saliva bile. 23. The movement of blood through the heart
d. The liquid formed in the mouth that and body is called:
contains an enzyme is saliva blood. a. locomotion
18. What organ does food pass from the small b. respiration
intestine into? c. circulation
a. Food passes from the small intestine into d. digestion
the large intestine. 24. You can keep your heart strong by:
b. Food passes from the small intestine into a. by eating heart shape candy
the gallbladder. b. Smoking
c. Food passes from the small intestine into c. Sleeping 18 hours a day
the liver. d. Doing activities, like playing outside,
d. Food passes from the small intestine into riding your bike, and swimming
the esophagus. 25. Large (systemic) circulation starts from
19. What does saliva play in digestion? the…
a. Right atrium → lungs → left atrium
b. Left ventricle → body → right atrium 33. Which habit is best for keeping the
c. Right ventricle → body → left atrium digestive system healthy?
d. Left atrium → lungs → right atrium a. Eating too fast
26. Small (pulmonary) circulation is responsible b. Frequently skipping breakfast
for… c. Drinking enough water every day
a. Carrying nutrients to the body d. Eating spicy snacks every night
b. Exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide in 34. If someone often eats spoiled or unclean
the lungs food, they are most likely to experience…
c. Breaking down food a. Increased appetite
d. Pumping blood to the kidneys b. Digestive diseases such as diarrhea
27. In small circulation, the blood flows from c. Stronger stomach muscles
the heart to the lungs through the… d. Faster nutrient absorption
a. Pulmonary artery 35. Which blood vessels carry blood away from
b. Aorta the heart?
c. Pulmonary vein a. Veins c. Arteries
d. Vena cava b. Capillaries d. Lymph vessels
28. Blood rich in oxygen returns from the lungs 36. The activity of producing raw materials from
to the heart through the… nature, such as farming and fishing, is
a. Pulmonary artery called…
b. Pulmonary vein A. Distribution
c. Aorta B. Consumption
d. Right ventricle C. Production
29. The function of red blood cells is to… D. Communication
a. Fight infections 37. A shop owner buys goods from a factory and
b. Carry oxygen throughout the body then sells them to customers. This activity
c. Help blood clot is an example of…
d. Produce sweat A. Production
30. The main function of white blood cells is to… B. Distribution
a. Transport oxygen C. Consumption
b. Help digest food D. Expedition
c. Defend the body from germs 38. When a family buys fruits from a market to
d. Carry nutrients eat at home, they are doing…
31. What is the function of blood vessels? A. Distribution activity
a. Storing extra food B. Consumption activity
b. Distributing oxygen and nutrients C. Production activity
c. Producing digestive enzymes D. Transportation activity
d. Controlling body movement 39. Which of the following is an example of a
32. Storing extra foodating foods high in fiber service economic activity in the community?
helps maintain digestive system health A. A farmer harvesting rice
because fiber… B. A fisherman catching fish
a. Slows digestion and keeps food in the C. A teacher teaching at school
stomach D. A carpenter making furniture
b. Helps food move smoothly through the 40. A carpenter creates chairs and tables from
intestines wood. This activity belongs to…
c. Prevents the stomach from producing A. Consumption C. Service
enzymes B. Production D. Distribution
d. Does not provide energy
1. What is the reason of the season change?

2. What are the three mains parts of the circulatory system?

3. How do we classify economic activities into three sectors? Explain with example.

4. One day you notice that the shadow of a tree near your house changes position from morning
to afternoon.
Explain how Earth’s rotation causes this change and describe one real-life activity that
depends on understanding Earth's rotation.

5. A student often skips breakfast and prefers eating spicy snacks every evening.
Analyze how these habits might affect the health of the digestive system and propose two
healthy lifestyle changes to prevent digestive problems.

6. Pretend you are a doctor explaining to a patient why their heart must stay healthy.
Describe the role of the heart in circulating blood and explain what might happen to the body
if the heart does not function properly.

7. Blood is made up of different components such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and
platelets.
Explain how these three components work together when someone gets a small cut on their
finger.

8. A student claims that blood travels randomly throughout the body.


Using your knowledge of large and small circulation, explain the correct path of blood and why
the circulatory system must follow an organized route.

9. A village near the coast wants to improve its economy. It has farmers, fishermen, and small
shop owners.
Analyze how production, distribution, and consumption activities in this village can support one
another to grow the local economy.

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