0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views29 pages

Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions

The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics problems, each with multiple-choice answers. It covers topics such as mechanics, thermodynamics, chemical reactions, and geometry. The problems are designed for educational purposes, likely for examination or practice.

Uploaded by

funnxeditz
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views29 pages

Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions

The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics problems, each with multiple-choice answers. It covers topics such as mechanics, thermodynamics, chemical reactions, and geometry. The problems are designed for educational purposes, likely for examination or practice.

Uploaded by

funnxeditz
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

30-11-2025

1721CJA101001250032 JM

PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) A small object of uniform density rolls up a rough curved surface with an initial velocity v while

doing pure rolling. It reaches upto a maximum height of w.r.t. the initial position. The object is

(A) Ring
(B) Solid sphere
(C) Hollow sphere
(D) Disc

2) A particle is moving along a straight line parallel to x-axis with constant velocity. Find angular
momentum about the origin in vector form :-

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

3) Two spheres each of mass M and radius R/2 are connected with a massless rod as shown in the
figure. What will be the moment of inertia of the system about an axis passing through the centre of

one of the spheres and perpendicular to the rod.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) According to the theorem of parallel axes I = Icm + Mx2, the graph between I and x will be:-
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5) If S is stress and Y is Young's modulus of material of a wire, the energy stored in the wire per unit
volume is :-

(A) 2S2Y

(B)

(C)

(D)

6) The breaking stress for a wire of radius r of given material is F N/m2. The breaking stress for the
wire of same material of radius 2r is:

(A) F/4
(B) F/2
(C) F
(D) 2F

7) The load versus strain graph for four wires of the same material is shown in the figure. The

thickest wire is represented by the line :-


(A) OB
(B) OA
(C) OD
(D) OC

8) The scale on a steel metre stick is calibrated at 20°C. The error in the reading of 50 cm at 30°C is
:
(take linear expansion coefficient of steel = 1.0 × 10–5/°C)

(A) 10–3 cm
(B) 2 × 10–3 cm
(C) 5 × 10–3 cm
(D) 10–2 cm

9) If the volume of a block of metal changes by 0.12% when it is heated through 20°C, the coefficient
of linear expansion (in per°C–1) of the metal is :-

(A) 10–5
(B) 2 × 10–5
(C) 3 × 10–5
(D) 5 × 10–5

10) 80 gm of water at 30°C is poured on a large block of ice at 0°C. The mass of ice that melts is :

(A) 30 gm
(B) 80 gm
(C) 150 gm
(D) 1600 gm

11) 10 gm of ice at –5°C is added to 10 gm of water at 60°C. Specific heat of water = 1 cal/gm-°C;
specific heat of ice = 0.5 cal/gm-°C and latent heat of ice = 80 cal/gm. The resulting temperature of
the mixture is :-

(A) 0°C
(B) 2°C
(C) –2°C
(D) 10°C

12) Time taken by a 836 W heater to heat one litre of water from 10°C to 40°C is :-

(A) 50 s
(B) 100 s
(C) 150 s
(D) 200 s

13) Figure shows a copper rod joined to a steel rod. The rods have equal length and equal cross-
sectional area. The free end of the copper rod is kept at 0°C. and that of the steel rod is kept at
100°C. Find the temperature at the junction of the rods. Conductivity of copper = 390 W/m–°C and
that of steel = 46 W/m-°C.

(A) 5.3°C
(B) 10.6°C
(C) 20.1°C
(D) 15°C

14) The figure shows a system of two concentric spheres of radii r1 and r2 kept at temperatures T1
and T2, respectively. The radial rate of flow of heat in a substance between the two concentric
spheres, is proportional to :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) (r2 – r1)

15) Two different rods A and B are kept as shown in figure. The variation of temperature of different

cross sections is plotted in a graph shown in figure.

The ratio of thermal conductivities of A and B is

(A) 2
(B) 0.5
(C) 1
(D) 2/3

16) A body cools from 62°C to 50°C in 10 minutes and to 42°C in the next 10 minutes. The
temperature of the surrounding is :-

(A) 16°C
(B) 26°C
(C) 36°C
(D) 21°C

17) The spectrum of a black body at two temperature 27°C and 327°C is shown in the figure. Let A1

and A2 be the areas under the two curves respectively. The value of is:

(A) 1 : 16
(B) 4 : 1
(C) 2 : 1
(D) 16 : 1

18) A sphere and a cube of same material and same volume are heated upto same temperature and
allowed to cool in the same surroundings. The ratio of the amounts of radiations emitted will be :-

(A) 1 : 1

(B)

(C)

(D)

19) Five molecules of a gas are having speeds 1, 2, 4, 8 and 16 m/s at some instant. The root mean
square velocity of the gas molecules is :-

(A) 6.2 m/s


(B) 8.2 m/s
(C) 9.2 m/s
(D) 68 m/s

20) Two different masses m and 3m of an ideal gas are heated separately in a vessel of constant
volume, the pressure P and absolute temperature T, graph for these two cases are shown in figure as

A and B. The ratio of slopes of curve B to A is :-

(A) 3 : 1
(B) 1 : 3
(C) 9 : 1
(D) 1 : 9
SECTION-II

1) The temperature of gas is –73°C. To what temperature (in ºC) should it be heated so that average
kinetic energy of the molecule is doubled ?

2) A flask of volume 103 cc is completely filled with mercury at 0°C. The coefficient of cubical
expansion of mercury is 180 × 10–6/°C and that of glass is 40 × 10–6/°C. If the flask is now placed in
boiling water at 100°C, how much mercury will overflow (in cc) :-

3) 100 g of ice at 0°C is mixed with 100 g of water at 100°C. What will be the final temperature of
the mixture (In degree)

4) Three rods of the same dimension have thermal conductivities 3K, 2K and K. They are arranged as
shown in fig. Given below, with their ends at 100°C, 50°C and 20°C. The temperature of their

junction is (in °C) :-

5) The angular velocity of a body is and a torque acts on it. The


rotational power (in watt) will be :-

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

1) The reaction, N2O5 (g) ⇄ 2 NO2 (g) + O2 (g), is started with initial pressure of N2O5 (g) equal to
600 torr. What fraction of N2O5 (g) decomposed when total pressure of the system is 960 torr ?

(A) 0.05
(B) 0.1
(C) 0.2
(D) 0.4

2) Select the correct graph for reaction


N2O4 2NO2 :-

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

3)

In the following equilibria:


I : A + 2B C ; Keq = K1
II : C + D 3A ; Keq = K2
III : 6B + D 2C ; Keq = K3
Hence :

(A) 3K1 × K2 = K3
(B)
(C)
(D)

4) What will be the pH of a solution formed by mixing 40 cm3 of 0.1 M HCl with 10 cm3 of 0.45 M
NaOH

(A) 10
(B) 8
(C) 5
(D) 12

5) How many litres of water must be added to 1 litre an aqueous solution of HCl with a pH of 1 to
create an aqueous solution with pH of 2 ?

(A) 0.1 L
(B) 0.9 L
(C) 2.0 L
(D) 9.0 L

6) On increasing the temperature of pure water

(A) Both pH and pOH increase


(B) Both pH and pOH decrease
(C) pH increases and pOH decreases
(D) pH decreases and pOH increases

7) Consider the following data for series of hydrogen halide Bronsted acids :-

Acid HF HCl HBr HI

Ka 7.2 × 10–4 1 × 106 1 × 109 3 × 1011


Which of these Bronsted acids would have the weakest conjugate base ?
(A) HF
(B) HCl
(C) HBr
(D) HI

8) Which of the following is not a Lewis base :-

(A) CN–
(B) ROH
(C) NH3
(D) AlCl3

9) 0.001 N KOH solution has the pH :-

(A) 10–1
(B) 3
(C) 11
(D) 2

10) The number of OH– ions in 1 L of solution having pH = 4 is :-

(A) 10–4
(B) 10–10
(C) 6.02×1010
(D) 6.02×1013

11) The equivalent weight of S2O3–2. When it act as


oxidising agent

(A) M/8
(B) M/2
(C) M/4
(D) M/6

12) Ratio of number of oxygen atoms which show –1 and –2 oxidation states in the compound H2S2O8
is
(A) 1 : 1
(B) 1 : 3
(C) 3 : 1
(D) None of these

13) Which is correct statement regarding CrO5


a : Oxidation number of Cr is +6.
b : Four oxygen-atoms of molecule are involved
in peroxide linkage.
c : Only one oxygen-atom has O.N. = –2

(A) All are correct


(B) b, c are correct
(C) a,c are correct
(D) Only b is correct

14) is a conjugate acid of :–

(A) H2CO3
(B) HCOOH
(C)
(D) CO2

15) Match List-I (Compounds) with List-II (Oxidation states of nitrogen) and select answer using the
codes given below the lists :-

List-I List-II

(a) NaN3 (1) +5

(b) N2H2 (2) +2

(c) NO (3) –1/3

(d) N2O5 (4) –1

Codes :-
(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 3 4 2 1

(B) 4 3 2 1

(C) 3 4 1 2

(D) 4 3 1 2
(A) A
(B) B
(C) C
(D) D
16) 1 mole of N2H4 loses ten moles of electrons to form a new compound Y. Assuming that all the
nitrogen appears in the new compound, what is the oxidation state of nitrogen in Y? (There is no
change in the oxidation state of hydrogen).

(A) –l
(B) –3
(C) +3
(D) +5

17) Reaction of sodium thiosulphate with iodine gives

(A) tetrathionate ion


(B) sulphide ion
(C) sulphate ion
(D) sulphite ion

18) Calculate the mass of anhydrous oxalic acid, which can be oxidised to CO2 (g) by 100 ml of an
MnO-4 solution, 10 ml of which is capable of oxidising 50 ml of 1N I– to I2.

(A) 45 gm
(B) 22.5 gm
(C) 30 gm
(D) 12.25 gm

19) The species present in solution when CO2 is dissolved in water is

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) CO2, H2CO3

20) pOH of [1/200] mol/m3 H2SO4 (aq.) solution at 25ºC is-

(A) 2
(B) 5
(C) 9
(D) 12

SECTION-II

1) For the given reaction,


A(g) + B(g) ⇌ C(g) + D(g)
the number of moles at equilibrium was found to be 4, 4, 2 & 8 respectively in 1 L container. Find
the new equilibrium concentration of C (in M) if 18 moles of D are added to above 1 L container.
2) One litre of a sample of hard water contains 11.1 mg of CaCl2 & 9.5 mg of MgCl2. What is degree
of hardness in terms of ppm of CaCO3 ?

3) Balance the following equation and find the sum of the co-efficients of reactants and products.
__KMnO4 + __H2O2 + __H2SO4 __MnSO4 + __O2 + __H2O + __K2SO4.

4) The number of reaction(s) among following which holds true for given graph.

(i) 2NH3(g) N2(g) + 3H2(g)


(ii) NH4HS(s) NH3(g) + H2S(g)
(iii) CaCO3(s) CaO(s) + CO2(g)
(iv) CuSO4.5H2O(s) CuSO4.3H2O(s) + 2H2O(g)

5) How many of the following acts as only oxidising agent ?


,

MATHS

SECTION-I

1) If the lines 2x + 3y + 1 = 0 and 3x – y – 4 = 0, lie along diameters of a circle of circumference


10π, then the equation of the circle is

(A) x2 + y2 + 2x + 2y – 23 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y – 23 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y – 23 = 0
(D) x2 + y2 + 2x – 2y – 23 = 0

2) The equation of the circle which passes through (1, 0) and (0, 1) and has its radius as small as
possible, is :-

(A) x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y + 1 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 – x – y = 0
(C) 2x2 + 2y2 – 3x – 3y + 1 = 0
(D) x2 + y2 – 3x – 3y + 2 = 0

3) If the lines 3x – 4y + 10 = 0 and 3x – 4y –15 = 0 are tangents to a circle, then the radius of
the circle is :-

(A) 5
(B) 25/2
(C) 5/2
(D) None of these

4) The distance of point (3, 0) from centre of circle x = 2cosθ – 1 and y = 2sinθ + 3 is :-

(A) 5 units
(B) 10 units
(C) units
(D) None

5) The two circles x2 + y2 – cx = 0 and x2 + y2 = 4 touch each other if :-

(A) |c| = 4
(B) |c| = 2
(C) |c| = 8
(D) None

6) The length of the diameter of the circle which touches the x-axis at the point (2, 0) and passes
through the point (4, 5) is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

7)

The number of common tangents to the circle x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y – 4 = 0 and x2 + y2 + 4x + 8y – 5 = 0


is :-

(A) 1
(B) 0
(C) 2
(D) 4

8) The line y = mx + c will be a normal to the circle with radius r and centre (a, b), if :-

(A) a = mb + c
(B) b = ma + c
(C) c = ma + b
(D) c = mb + a

9) Which of the following lines is a normal to the circle (x – 1)2 + (y – 2)2 = 10

(A) x + y = 3
(B) (x – 1) + (y – 2) = 10
(C) x + 2y = 10
(D) 2x + y = 3

10) The equation of a circle C1 is x2 + y2– 4x – 2y – 11= 0. A circle C2 of radius 1 rolls on the outside
of the circle C1. The locus of the centre of the C2 has the equation

(A) x2 + y2 – 4x – 2y – 20 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 + 4x + 2y – 20 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 – 3x – y – 11 = 0
(D) None of these

11) The given line 3x – 4y = 8, the points (2, 3), (–4, 5) are on the

(A) same side


(B) opposite side
(C) lie on the line
(D) none of these

12) Every line of family of lines (3 sinθ + 4 cosθ)x + (2 sinθ – 7 cosθ)y + (sinθ + 2 cosθ) = 0 (θ is
parameter) passes through a fixed point. The co-ordinates of this point is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

13) A line through the point A(2,0) which makes an angle of 30° with the positive direction of x-axis
is rotated about A in clockwise direction through an angle 15°. Then the equation of the straight line
in the new position is -

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
14) The line (3x – y + 5) + λ(2x – 3y– 4) = 0 will be parallel to y-axis, if λ :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

15) If c2 = a2 + b2, then 4s(s – a)(s – b)(s – c) is equal to :-

(A) a2b2
(B) c2a2
(C) b2c2
(D) s4

16)

For different values of a & b, the straight line (a – 2b)x + (a + 3b)y + 3a + 4b = 0 will pass through
a fixed point, that point is :-

(A) (1, 2)
(B) (–1, –2)
(C) (–2, –3)
(D) (2, 3)

17)

If in triangle ABC, A (1, 10), circumcentre and orthocentre then the co-
ordinates of mid-point of side opposide to A is

(A)

(B) (1, 5)
(C) (1, -3)
(D) (1, 6)

18) Two sides of a square are along the lines 5x – 12y + 39 = 0 and 5x – 12y + 78 = 0, then area of
the square is

(A) 9 sq. units.

(B)

(C) 18 sq. units.


(D) 3 sq. units.

19) The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from the point (2, 4) to the line x + y = 1 is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

20) A line passing through the point P(2, 1) intersects the circle x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y – 1 = 0 in the
points A and B, then PA·PB =

(A) 2
(B) 16
(C) 4
(D) 8

SECTION-II

1) If log5log5log2x = 0, then value of x is :-

2)

3) Find the value of log34log45 log56 log67log78 log89

4) The value of is

5) The value of 3log 5 + 4log 3 – 5log 3 – 3log 4 is ___.


4 5 4 5
ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. D B A C B C C C B A A C B C B B D C B A

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 127 14 10 70 20

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. D A D D D B D D C D A B A C A C A B A C

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 1 20 26 3 4

MATHS

SECTION-I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. C B C A B C C B A A A B B B A B A A B C

SECTION-II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 32 0 2 4 0
SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1) and ω = v/R (rolling)

⇒ ⇒ disc

2)

3)

4)

I = ICM + MX2 is a parabola equation.

5) U = (stress) (Strain) (Volume)

6) Breaking stress depend on material of body.

7)

Y=

Slope ∝ A

8)

ΔL = L0αΔt
= (50 cm)(1.0 × 10–5/°C)(30 – 20)°C

= 5 × 10–3 cm.
9) ΔV = v γΔT

× 100 = γΔT × 100


0.12 = 3α (20) × 100
a = 2 × 10–5

10) Since, the block of ice at 0°C is large, the whole of ice will not melt, hence final
temperature is 0°C. Q1 = heat given by water in colling upto 0°C
= ms Δθ = 80 × 1 × (30 – 0)
= 2400 cal

11) Let us first decide whether whole of the ice melts or not. The question is solved in steps as
follows:
(i) Heat supplied by 10 gm of water in cooling from 60°C to 0°C = mS.Δt
= 10 × 1 × (60 – 0) = 600 cal
(ii) Heat required to raise the temperature of 10 gm ice from –5°C to 0°C
= 10 × 0.5 × (0 – (–5)) = 25 cal
(iii) Heat required to melt 10 gm ice at 0°C into water at 0°C = mL = 10 × 80 = 800 cal
Now the heat required to melt the ice completely,
= (a) + (b) = 25 + 800 = 825 cal
Since heat supplied by the water to lower its temperature to 0°C is only 600 cal, therefore
whole of the ice does not melt. The resulting temperature of the mixture is thus 0°C.

12) 836 W heater produces heat.


Let t is the time taken to heat one litre of water from 10°C to 40°C, then
Q = mSΔt

(1 litre = 1000 cm3)

= 150 s

13) H1 = H2

(θ – 0)
θ = 10.6° C

14) By three dimensions heat conduction

15)

⇒ KA =
16) ........... (1)

........... (2)
⇒ Ts = 26°C

17) Area ∝ T4

18)

19)

20)
PV = nRT

21) KE ∝ T ∵ KE2 = 2KE1


Let new temperature be T2

T1 = – 73º C
= –73 + 273
= 200

T2 =

T2 =
T2 = 400 K (400–273)ºC
= 127ºC

22)

Volume of mercury overflow


= Increase in volume of mercury – Increase in volume of flask
= 180 × 10–6 × 103 × 102 – 40 × 10–6 × 103 × 102
= (180 – 40) × 10–1 = 14cc

23) = 10°C

24) Let the temperature of junction be θ then according to the following figure.

H = H1 + H2


⇒ 300 – 3θ = 3θ – 120 ⇒ θ = 70°C

25)

Path iaf Path ibf

dQ = dU + dW dQ = dU + dW
50 = dU + 20 36 = 30 + dW
dU = 30 dW = 6 cal

CHEMISTRY
26)

27) N2O4 2NO2


(1–α) 2α

=1+α

α=

28)

29) Number of moles of HCl

Number of moles of NaOH

Remaining moles of NaOH after neutralization


= 0.0005

Molarity of OH– = × 1000 = 0.01 M


pOH = 2 ∴ pH = 14 – 2 = 12
30)

31) On increasing the temp. kw will increase


Kw = [H+][OH–]
So conc of [H+] and [OH–] increases
So pH and pOH decreases

32)

33)

Correct Ans. AlCl3

35) pOH = 10 ; [OH–] = 10–10 M


Number of OH– ion = 10–10 mole
= 10–10 × 6.02 × 1023
= 6.02 × 1013

36)

37)
According to structure,
Oxidation state of 2"O" atom = –1
(due to peroxide)
Oxidation state of 6"O" atom = –2
∴ Ratio of atoms = 2 : 6 = 1 : 3

38) The structure of CrO5 is


39) Q. Explaination : We need to find HCO3– is a conjugate acid of
Concept & solution :
• A conjugate acid is formed when a base gains a proton (H+)
• If HCO3– is a conjugate acid, it must have been formed by a base gaining a proton.
• (carbonate ion) + H+ → (bicarbonate ion).
Answer : option 3

40) Explain Question: Match compounds with oxidation states of N.


Concept: This question is based on Oxidation number
Solution:
(a) NaN3 (Sodium azide): Azide ion = N3–, Average oxidation state of N = –1/3 → Answer = (3).
(b) N2H2 (Diimide): O.S. of each N = x, 2x + 2(+1) = 0 → 2x + 2 = 0 → 2x = –2 → x = –1 →
Answer = (4).
(c) NO (Nitric oxide): x + (–2) = 0 → x = +2 → Answer = (2).
(d) N2O5 (Dinitrogen pentoxide): 2x + 5(–2) = 0 → 2x –10 = 0 → 2x = 10 → x = +5 → Answer =
(1).
(a) – 3, (b) – 4, (c) – 2, (d) – 1
Final Answer: 1

41) Explanation: In 1 mole of N2H4 loses ten moles of electrons to form a new compound Y to
determine oxidation state of nitrogen in Y.
Concept:
change in 0.5 = (x + 2)2
(given) 10 = (x + 2)2
x+2=5⇒x=3
Final answer: option (3); +3

42)

tetrathionate ion
43)

44)

45)

Correct Ans. 9

46)

Keq =

Keq = =1
Now, 18 mole of D added, reaction shifts backward
t = t' 4 + x 4 + x (2 – x) (8 + 18 – x)
But Keq remains same since it is temperature dependent

1=
16 + x2 + 8x = 52 – 28x + x2
36 x = 36 ⇒ x = 1
So, [A] = 5, [B] = 5, [C] = 1, [D] = 25

47) Moles of CaCl2 =


⇒ equivalent moles of CaCO3 = 10–4

Moles of MgCl2 =
⇒ equivalent moles of CaCO3 = 10–4
∴ Total moles of CaCO3 = 2 × 10–4
⇒ Weight of CaCO3 = 2 × 10–4 × 100 = 2 × 10–2 g
Also, weight of solution = 1000 g

∴ ppm of CaCO3

48)

Balance reaction is 2KMnO4 + 5H2O2 + 3H2SO4 2MnSO4 + 5O2 + 8H2O + 1K2SO4.


Therefore, Sum of stoichiometric co-efficients
= 2 + 5 + 3 + 2 + 5 + 8 + 1 = 26.

49)

tanθ = Δng = 2
For reaction (i), (ii) & (iv)

50) The element which exhibits highest oxidation states acts as oxidising agent

MATHS

51) Centre of circle is the point of intersection of the given lines (1, –1)
Here 2πr = 10π
r=5
Hence the cirlce is (x – 1)2 + (y + 1)2 = 25

52) Solution:
The radius will be minimum, If the given points are the end points of a diameter.

Final Answer: The correct option is (2).

53) Given lines are parallel


Hence dist. between lines = diameter of circle

Hence r = (dist. between lines)


= =

54) Here centre is (–1, 3) and distance from (3, 0) is =5

55) Acc. to given conditions, only internal touch is possible hence c1c2 = |r1 – r2| ⇒ |c| = 2

56) Let the centre of circle is (2, a)

Hence radius is a
a2 = (4 – 2)2 + (5 – a)2

⇒a= ⇒ Diameter =

57)

Here C1C2 = and r1 + r2 = 8


and |r1 – r2| = 2
⇒ (r1 – r2) < C1C2 < r1 + r2
⇒ both circles are intersecting each other
⇒ two common tangents are possible

58) ∵ y = mx + c is normal
Hence it passes through centre (a, b)
⇒ b = ma + c

59) Centre of the circle is (1, 2) and therefore every normal passes through (1, 2)

60) Let centre of c2 is (h, k) since c2 rolls out side of the cirlc c1 so distance between centre of
both circle = sum of radius.

61) Now, (3.2 – 4.3 – 8)(3(–4) – 4.5 – 8)


= (6 – 12 – 8)(–12 – 20 – 8)
= (–14)(–40) > 0
so, points are same side of line.
62)

Family of lines written as (3x + 2y + 1) sinθ + (4x – 7y + 2) cosθ = 0


or (4x – 7y + 2) + tanθ (3x + 2y + 1) = 0
Fixed point is intersection point of 4x – 7y + 2 = 0 and 3x + 2y + 1 = 0

63) Equation of the line which is passing through (x1,y1) and angle of inclination θ with +ve x-
axis in anti-clockwise direction is

y – y1 = tanθ(x – x1)
⇒ (y–0) = tan15°(x–2)

64) The given line can be written in this form


(3 + 2λ)x + (–1–3λ)y + (5 – 4λ) = 0
It will be parallel to y-axis, if

65) Since c2 = a2 + b2
∴ ΔABC is right angled with ∠C = 90o

∴ area of triangle = ab


⇒ 4s(s – a)(s – b)(s – c) = a2b2

66)

a(x + y + 3) + b(–2x + 3y + 4) = 0

x+y+3+ = 0 (1)
line (1) passes through intersection point of
x + y + 3 = 0 & –2x + 3y + 4 = 0
i.e. (–1, –2).

67)
Circumcentre O and orthocentre H

coordinate of G are (1,

A(1, 10), G
AG : GD = 2 : 1

D=

coordinate of the mid point is BC are

68)

AD =

Area = (3)2 = 9

69)
Let foot of perpendicular is (h, k)
then h + k = 1 ... (1)
and ⇒ h – k = –2 ... (2)

Solving (1) and (2) gives

70) Here PA·PB = where S1 represents

71) log5log5log2x = 0
⇒ log5log2x = 5º
⇒ log2x = 51 ⇒ logx = 5log2
⇒ x = 25 = 32

72)

73)

= log39
=2

74) As,

(as y > 0)

so, 6 +

75) (Reference to Ex.01, Question-15)


3log 5 = 5log 3 and 4log 3 = 3log 4
4 4 5 5

Hence,
3log 5 + 4log 3 – 5log 3 – 3log 4
4 5 4 5

= 5log 3 = 3log 4 – 5log 3 – 3log 4 = 0


4 5 4 5

You might also like