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Hyper-V and Failover Clustering Setup

The document provides a step-by-step guide for setting up a Hyper-V environment with Failover Clustering, including the installation of necessary features and the creation of virtual switches for management, cluster, live migration, and VM networking. It includes commands for configuring network adapters, assigning IP addresses, and validating cluster nodes. Additionally, it lists miscellaneous commands for managing virtual switches and network adapters.

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Sam Bigota
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views2 pages

Hyper-V and Failover Clustering Setup

The document provides a step-by-step guide for setting up a Hyper-V environment with Failover Clustering, including the installation of necessary features and the creation of virtual switches for management, cluster, live migration, and VM networking. It includes commands for configuring network adapters, assigning IP addresses, and validating cluster nodes. Additionally, it lists miscellaneous commands for managing virtual switches and network adapters.

Uploaded by

Sam Bigota
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1 # Install the Hyper-V Role (may require a reboot)

2 # Install the Failover Clustering Feature


3
4 Install-WindowsFeature -Name Failover-Clustering -IncludeManagementTools
5 Install-WindowsFeature -Name Hyper-V -IncludeManagementTools
6 ## do restart after the MPIO settings which require a restart
7
8 Get-Module -ListAvailable -Name Hyper-V
9 Get-Module -ListAvailable -Name Failover-Clustering
10
11 ########### MANAGEMENT NETWORK ############
12 #create the management SET switch
13 New-VMSwitch -Name "vSwitch-Mgmt" `
14 -NetAdapterName "Mgmt-A", "Mgmt-B" `
15 -EnableEmbeddedTeaming $true `
16 -AllowManagementOS $false
17
18 Add-VMNetworkAdapter `
19 -ManagementOS `
20 -Name "HyperV-Mgmt" `
21 -SwitchName "vSwitch-Mgmt"
22
23 #Assign your management IP/DNS to that vNIC
24 New-NetIPAddress `
25 -InterfaceAlias "vEthernet (HyperV-Mgmt)" `
26 -IPAddress [Link] `
27 -PrefixLength 24 `
28 -DefaultGateway [Link]
29
30 Set-DnsClientServerAddress `
31 -InterfaceAlias "vEthernet (HyperV-Mgmt)" `
32 -ServerAddresses ("[Link]", "[Link]")
33
34 #Rename the adapter that was automatically created (Friendly/GUI name)
35 #Rename-NetAdapter -Name "vEthernet (vSwitch-Mgmt)" -NewName "HyperV-Mgmt (vSwitch-Mgmt)"
36
37
38
39 ########### CLUSTER NETWORK ############
40 #The Cluster Network (used for Cluster Heartbeats and internal communication)
41 New-VMSwitch `
42 -Name "vSwitch-Cluster" `
43 -NetAdapterName "Cluster-A","Cluster-B" `
44 -EnableEmbeddedTeaming $true `
45 -AllowManagementOS $false
46
47 Add-VMNetworkAdapter `
48 -ManagementOS `
49 -Name "HyperV-Cluster" `
50 -SwitchName "vSwitch-Cluster"
51
52 #Assign IP to cluster adapter (no gateway needed)
53 New-NetIPAddress -InterfaceAlias "vEthernet (HyperV-Cluster)" `
54 -IPAddress [Link] -PrefixLength 24
55
56 #Rename the adapter that was automatically created (Friendly/GUI name)
57 #Rename-NetAdapter -Name "vEthernet (vSwitch-Cluster)" -NewName "HyperV-Cluster
(vSwitch-Cluster)"
58
59
60
61 ########### LIVE MIGRATION NETWORK ############
62 ## the LM vlan will be on the Cluster NICs, so will create new VM net adapter for LM on
the same VMSwitch
63 Add-VMNetworkAdapter `
64 -ManagementOS `
65 -Name "HyperV-Cluster" `
66 -SwitchName "vSwitch-Cluster"
67
68 #tag the vlan for LM
69 Set-VMNetworkAdapterVlan `
70 -ManagementOS `
71 -VMNetworkAdapterName "HyperV-LiveMig" `
72 -Access `
73 -VlanId 202
74
75 #assign the IP Address
76 New-NetIPAddress `
77 -InterfaceAlias "vEthernet (HyperV-LiveMig)" `
78 -IPAddress [Link] `
79 -PrefixLength 24
80
81 #Rename the adapter that was automatically created (Friendly/GUI name)
82 #Rename-NetAdapter -Name "vEthernet (HyperV-LiveMig)" -NewName "HyperV-LiveMig
(vSwitch-Cluster)"
83
84
85
86
87 ########### VM NETWORK (Front end) ############
88
89
90 New-VMSwitch `
91 -Name "vSwitch-VMNet" `
92 -NetAdapterName "VMnet-A","VMnet-B" `
93 -EnableEmbeddedTeaming $true `
94 -AllowManagementOS $false
95
96
97 ################### Build / Add hosts to cluster #################
98
99 $Nodes = "HV21-2", "HV21-8"
100 Test-Cluster -Node $Nodes -Include "Inventory", "Network", "Storage" -ReportName
"ClusterValidationReport_$(Get-Date -Format yyyyMMdd)"
101
102
103 ############### MISC COMMANDS ###################
104
105 #list vSwitches
106 Get-VMSwitch
107
108 #list interfaces/interfaceAlias
109 Get-NetAdapter | Select-Object Name, InterfaceDescription, Status, InterfaceAlias
110
111 #to list all VM Net Adapters (non VMs)
112 Get-VMNetworkAdapter -ManagementOS
113 Get-VMNetworkAdapterVlan -ManagementOS
114
115 #to delete VMSwitch
116 Remove-VMSwitch -Name "vSwitch-Cluster" -Force
117
118 # Get a list of the paths MPIO is managing for a specific disk
119 Get-MSDSMDevice -PersistentStorageIdentifier "PURE FlashArray" | Get-MPDisk | Get-MPPath
120
121 (Get-ClusterNetwork "Cluster Network 1").Name = "HyperV-Mgmt"
122 (Get-ClusterNetwork "Cluster Network 2").Name = "vSwitch-Cluster"
123 (Get-ClusterNetwork "Cluster Network 3").Name = "HyperV-LiveMig"

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