Problems
Problem 1
(1.3)
Determine the values of 𝑃∞ and 𝐸∞ for each of the following signals
1
a) 𝑥(𝑡) = 2−2𝑡 𝑢(𝑡), 𝑃∞ = 0, 𝐸∞ =
4 ln 2
𝜋
𝑗(2𝑡+ )
b) 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑒 4 , 𝑃∞ = 1, 𝐸∞ = ∞
1
c) 𝑥(𝑡) = cos(𝑡) , 𝐸∞ = ∞, 𝑃∞ = 2
1 𝑛 4
d) 𝑥[𝑛] = (2) 𝑢(𝑛), 𝑃∞ = 0, 𝐸∞ = 3
𝜋𝑛 𝜋
𝑗( + )
e) 𝑥[𝑛] = 𝑒 2 8 , 𝑃∞ = 1, 𝐸∞ = ∞
(1.9)
Determine whether or not each of the following signals is periodic. If a signal is periodic, specify
its fundamental period.
a) 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑗𝑒 𝑗10𝑡
b) 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑒 (−1+𝑗)𝑡
Problem 2
(3.1)
A continuous-time periodic signal 𝑥(𝑡) is real valued and has a fundamental period 𝑇 = 8. The
nonzero Fourier series coefficients for 𝑥(𝑡) are
∗
𝑎1 = 𝑎−1 = 2, 𝑎3 = 𝑎−3 = 4𝑗
∞
Express 𝑥(𝑡) in the form 𝑥(𝑡) = ∑𝑘=0 𝐴𝑘 cos(𝜔𝑘 𝑡 + 𝜙𝑘 ).
(Proof)
Show that the following the Parseval’s relation of periodic signal is true.
1
∫ |𝑥(𝑡)|2 𝑑𝑡 = ∑∞
𝑘=−∞|𝑐𝑘 |
2
𝑇 𝑇
(3.22)
Determine the Fourier series representations for the following signals
(a)
(b) 𝑥(𝑡) periodic with period 2 and 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑒 −𝑡 , −1 < 𝑡 < 1
ex.
Show that the Fourier coefficient of time-shifted signal 𝑥(𝑡 − 𝑡0 ) is given by 𝑒 −𝑗𝑘𝜔0 𝑡0 𝑐𝑘 with 𝜔0 =
2𝜋
𝑇
is the fundamental of the first harmonic.
Problem 3
Compute the Fourier transform of each of the following signals
a. Rectangular pulse with duration T about origin.
b. The following function
𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑒 −𝛼𝑡 cos(𝜔𝑜 𝑡) 𝑢(𝑡), 𝛼 > 0
∞
𝑥(𝑡) = ∑ 𝛼 𝑘 𝛿(𝑡 − 𝑘𝑇) , |𝛼| < 1
𝑘=0