UNIT – I
Number Systems:
o Number systems,
o Complements of Numbers,
o Codes- Weighted and Non-weighted codes and its Properties,
o Parity check code and Hamming code.
Boolean algebra:
o Basic Theorems and Properties,
o Switching Functions- Canonical and Standard Form,
o Algebraic Simplification,
o Digital Logic Gates,
o EX-OR gates,
o Universal Gates,
o Multilevel NAND/NOR realizations.
UNIT - II
Minimization of Boolean functions:
o Karnaugh Map Method - Up to five Variables,
o Don’t Care Map Entries,
o Tabular Method
Realization of Logic Gates Using Diodes & Transistors:
o AND, OR and NOT Gates using Diodes and Transistors
o DCTL, RTL, DTL, TTL, CML and CMOS Logic Families and its Comparison
o standard TTL NAND Gate-Analysis & characteristics
o TTL open collector O/Ps
o Tristate TTL,
o MOS & CMOS open drain and tri-state outputs
o IC interfacing- TTL driving CMOS & CMOS driving TTL.
UNIT – III
Combinational Logic Circuits:
o Adders,
o Subtractors,
o Comparators,
o Multiplexers,
o Demultiplexers,
o Encoders,
o Decoders and Code converters,
o Hazards and Hazard Free Relations.
Sequential Circuits Fundamentals:
o Basic Architectural Distinctions between Combinational and Sequential circuits,
o SR Latch,
o Flip Flops:
SR
JK
JK Master Slave
D
T Type Flip Flops
o Excitation Table of all Flip Flops
o Timing and Triggering Consideration
o Conversion from one type of Flip-Flop to another.
UNIT – IV
Registers and Counters:
o Shift Registers – Left, Right and Bidirectional Shift Registers,
o Applications of Shift Registers - Design and Operation of Ring and Twisted Ring
Counter,
o Operation of Asynchronous and Synchronous Counters.
Sequential Machines:
o Finite State Machines
o Synthesis of Synchronous Sequential Circuits- Serial Binary Adder
o Sequence Detector
o Parity-bit Generator
o Synchronous Modulo N –Counters.
UNIT – V
Finite state machine:
o capabilities and limitations,
o Mealy and Moore models,
o State equivalence and machine minimization,
o simplification of incompletely specified machines,
o Merger graphs. Asynchronous design-modes of operation,
o Hazards,
o synthesis of SIC fundamental mode circuits,
o synthesis of burst mode circuits. Introduction to ASM Charts