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C Programming Concepts and Examples

The document outlines a PPC assignment consisting of various tasks related to C programming, including explanations of control statements, loops, arrays, search algorithms, and string handling functions. It also includes programming exercises that require writing C code for specific functionalities such as checking numbers, sorting arrays, and implementing search techniques. The assignment covers fundamental concepts and practical applications in C programming.

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waseemkhan220555
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8 views2 pages

C Programming Concepts and Examples

The document outlines a PPC assignment consisting of various tasks related to C programming, including explanations of control statements, loops, arrays, search algorithms, and string handling functions. It also includes programming exercises that require writing C code for specific functionalities such as checking numbers, sorting arrays, and implementing search techniques. The assignment covers fundamental concepts and practical applications in C programming.

Uploaded by

waseemkhan220555
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

PPC Assignment – 2

1. List the different forms of the if statement available in C.


2. Differentiate between while (Entry-controlled) and do-while (Exit-controlled) loops
with a syntax example.

3. What is the purpose of the default label in a switch statement? Is it mandatory?


4. Explain the difference between break and continue statements with a specific example
for each.
5. Define an Array. Mention two major disadvantages of using static arrays.
6. How is a 2D array stored in memory? (Row-major vs. Column-major). List the
advantages and disadvantages of arrays in C.
7. Differentiate between Linear Search and Binary Search in terms of prerequisite
conditions.
8. How does the C compiler recognize the end of a string? What is the specific character
used?
9. List four commonly used string handling functions defined in <string.h> and their
purposes.
10. Write a C program to input a number and check whether it is positive, negative, or zero
using if-else.
11. Write a C program using a switch statement to display the day of the week when a
number (1–7) is entered.
12. Write a C program to demonstrate the use of nested loops by printing a multiplication
table (1 to 10).
13. Write a C program to search an element in a single-dimensional array using linear
search.
14. Write a C program to count the number of vowels and consonants in a given string.
15. Write a C program to sort an array of integers in ascending order using Bubble Sort.
16. Write a C program to input a string and check whether it is a palindrome or not.
17. Write a C program to input a matrix (2D array) and calculate the sum of its diagonal
elements.
18. Write a C program to demonstrate the use of string handling functions (strlen,
strcpy, strcmp, strcat) with examples.
19. Write a program to check if a given integer is a Prime Number or not.
20. Write a C program to read N integers into an array and find the largest and smallest
numbers in that array.
21. Explain the logic of Bubble Sort and write a code to sort an array of 5 integers in
ascending order.
22. Write a C program to read a string from the user and count the number of Vowels,
Consonants, and Spaces in it.
23. Write a user-defined function int my_strlen(char str[]) that calculates the length of
a string without using the library function strlen().
24. Write a C program to input marks of five subjects and calculate the grade using if-else
conditions.

o Example: ≥ 75 → Distinction, ≥ 60 → First Class, ≥ 50 → Second Class, else →


Fail.

25. Write a menu-driven program using a do-while loop and switch case that performs a
simple Calculator operation.
o Inputs: Two numbers and a choice of operation (+, -, *, /, %).
o Constraint: The program should ask the user "Do you want to continue? (y/n)"
after every calculation. If 'n', the loop terminates.
26. Write a complete C program to implement the Binary Search technique.
o Read N elements into an array.
o Sort the array (or assume the user inputs sorted data).
o Accept a key element to search.
o Print the position of the key if found, otherwise print "Element not found".

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