Breathing Techniques for Brass Players
Breathing Techniques for Brass Players
BUZZING
- Breath low and relaxed
- Free Air-flow
- Stable Corners
- Maintain the same mouthpiece position on the lips
- Increase airflow to lower notes
1
= 60
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss. gliss.
gliss.
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss. gliss.
gliss.
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss. gliss.
gliss.
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss. gliss.
gliss.
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss. gliss.
gliss.
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss. gliss.
gliss.
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss. gliss.
gliss.
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss. gliss.
gliss.
gliss. gliss.
Repeat down one
semitone as low
as possible
3
4
= 60
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss.
Repeat down one
semitone as low
as possible
4
DESCENDING CHROMATICS
- Increase airflow into lower register
- All on F Horn
- First time piano and repeat twice
1
= 80
1. x Legato-p
2. x Flattertongue-f
3. x Huffing-f
4. x Articulated-f
Repeat down one
semitone as low
as possible
5
2
= 90
1. x Legato-p
2. x Flattertongue-f
3. x Huffing-f
4. x Articulated-f
6
REPEATED NOTES
4X4
- Air travels at the same speed and amount from beginning to the end of note
- Same air for all notes
- Coordinate tongue with beginning of air
- Start on Bb-Horn
= 60 Air Attack Articulated
Air Attack Articulated
Air Attack Articulated
Air Attack Articulated
Air Attack Articulated
Air Attack Articulated
7
REPEATED NOTE PATTERN
- Air constantly flowing
- Chin stable
- Tongue only cuts air-stream
- Coordinate airstream with tongue
- Airstream stays the same throughout each group
- Start on Bb-Horn
= 60 3 3
6
3 6 3
3 6 3
3 6 3
3 6 3
= 60
gliss.
gliss.
gliss.
gliss.
gliss.
gliss.
gliss.
gliss.
gliss.
gliss.
gliss.
gliss.
gliss.
gliss.
= 80-120
3 3
3 3 3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3 3 3
Repeat down one semitone as low
as possible then from middle C up
one semitone until the top of range
Keep repeating the rhytmical pattern through out all the scales.
10
HUFFING
- The sfz as fast as possible from diaphragm area
- Keep the diaphragm area flexible
- Blow lips forward inside mouthpiece
- Stable, forward corners
- The sfz accent only with diaphragm "kick"
= 90
Repeat down one
semitone as low
as possible
11
REPEATED AIR ATTACKS
- Bouncing from diaphragm area
- Keep relaxed
- Keep air flowing and forward
- Lips forward
- Strong corners
- Articulation only with diaphragm area "kick"
= 90
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
Repeat down one
semitone as low
as possible
12
ARPEGGIOS WITH AIR ATTACKS
- Constant free air flow and support
- Chin stable
- Keep corners very stable
- Blow this excercise through the back of the mouthpiece first the match blowing with playing
= 90
Repeat down one
semitone as low
as possible
13
HECTOR NR. 2+
- Flowing relaxed air
- Keep air forward
- Chin stable
- Utilize air-speed to ascend and increase air-flow when descending
= 112-140
Repeat down one
semitone as low
as possible
14
TWO OCTAVES CHROMATIC SCALE
= 80-120
Repeat up one
semitone as high
as possible
15
LOW REGISTER REPEATED NOTES
-Keep air supported and relaxed
- Consistent air flow through each note at every dynamic
- Tongued or air attacks
- Primarily for the lower register but can cover the entire range
= 60
= 80-140
3 3 3
3 3 3
17
3 3 3
3 3 3
Repeat down one
semitone to F-Horn
2+3 combination
18
SCALE PATTERN
- Maintain stable corners and same mouthpiece contact point throughout
- Increase air speed in upper register
- Increase air volume in lower register
1
= 80-140
2. x Staccato
2
3. x Accents
= 80-140
19
LOW REGISTER BUILDER
- Move the air relaxed and free
- Increase flow for crescendo
- Keep supporting through the diminuendo
- Tongue or air attacks for the first note
= 80
20
ARPEGGIOS
- Constant flowing supported air
- Stable corners and same mouthpiece contact point throughout
- Support between intervals
= 90 3
3 3
1. x Huffing
2. x Staccato
3. x Accents
1. x Huffing
2. x Staccato
3. x Accents 3
3 3
3
1. x Huffing
2. x Staccato
3. x Accents 3
3 3
1. x Huffing
2. x Staccato
3. x Accents 3
3
3 3
Repeat up and down
to cover the entire range
21
PU or POO EXERCISE
- Start each note with the syllable Pu or Poo
- Become slightly louder and longer with each repitition
- Feel the buzz being started completley relaxed and the inner part of the lips moving forward
- Play on Bb or F Horn ascending and descending by semitones
= 80
Repeat up and
down
to cover the
entire range
22
STAMP EXERCISES
- Aim to support air stream through descending intervals, connect between notes
- Piano and Mezzo-Piano
- Can also be done with soft articulations
3b
= 80
Repeat down one
semitone as low
as possible
23
3a
= 80
Repeat down one
semitone as low
as possible
24
HECTOR EXERCISE
- All open partials on the Bb Horn
- All slurred except when rearticualting repeated notes
- Flowing relaxed air, keep air forward, corners stable
- Play in one breath if possible
- Hold last trill until out of air (trill is the indicator of relaxed air)
= 80-140
Continue down one
semitone as low
as possible staying in
the natural horn (T2,T1,
T12, T23, open, 2, 1, 12,
23, 13, 123)
25
SENSITIVITY
- Play all open partials starting on F horn 23
- Focus on stable corner and forward air with as little movement as possible
- Pianissimo to Mezzo Piano
= 80-120
26
ELEPHANT EXERCISE
- Utilize air-speed to get to top note
- Combine huffing and tongue for accents
- Increase air-flow and keep corners stablefor descending intervals
- Keep Diaphragm area flexible
= 80
ss. ss. ss.
gli gli gli
ss. ss. ss.
gli gli gli
ss. ss. ss.
gli gli gli
ss. ss. ss.
gli gli gli
ss. ss. ss.
gli gli gli
27
SLOW SCALES
- Constant air-flow
- Keep tongue position/articulation point consistent throughout
- Sustain end of quarter note into 16th notes
28