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Breathing Techniques for Brass Players

The document outlines Andrew Bain's routine for practicing on the F Horn, focusing on techniques such as breath control, glissandos, and descending chromatics. It emphasizes maintaining relaxed airflow and stable mouthpiece positioning while practicing various exercises at specified tempos. The routine includes repeating exercises down one semitone to explore lower registers.

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javierhorn99
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
45 views28 pages

Breathing Techniques for Brass Players

The document outlines Andrew Bain's routine for practicing on the F Horn, focusing on techniques such as breath control, glissandos, and descending chromatics. It emphasizes maintaining relaxed airflow and stable mouthpiece positioning while practicing various exercises at specified tempos. The routine includes repeating exercises down one semitone to explore lower registers.

Uploaded by

javierhorn99
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Andrew Bain's Routine

BUZZING
- Breath low and relaxed
- Free Air-flow
- Stable Corners
- Maintain the same mouthpiece position on the lips
- Increase airflow to lower notes


1    
 = 60

 
gliss. gliss.

  
 
gliss. gliss.

  
 
gliss. gliss.

  
 
gliss. gliss.

Repeat down one


semitone as low
as possible
  
2       
 = 60

  
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss. gliss.
gliss.
gliss. gliss.

   
      
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss. gliss.
gliss.
gliss. gliss.


         
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss. gliss.
gliss.
gliss. gliss.

  
       
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss. gliss.
gliss.
gliss. gliss.

  
       
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss. gliss.
gliss.
gliss. gliss.


         
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss. gliss.
gliss.
gliss. gliss.

  
    
  
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss. gliss.
gliss.
gliss. gliss.

       
 
gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss. gliss.
gliss.
gliss. gliss.

Repeat down one


semitone as low
as possible
2
     
3           
 = 60

         
    

         
      

     
        

     
        

      
       

              


        
      
Repeat down one
semitone as low
as possible
3
 
4      
 = 60


gliss. gliss.

gliss. gliss.

 
   

gliss. gliss.

gliss. gliss.

 
   

gliss. gliss.

gliss. gliss.

 
   

gliss. gliss.

gliss. gliss.

 
   

gliss. gliss.

gliss. gliss.

   
 

gliss. gliss.

gliss. gliss.

   
 

gliss. gliss.

gliss. gliss.

  
  

gliss. gliss.

gliss. gliss.
Repeat down one
semitone as low
as possible
4
DESCENDING CHROMATICS
- Increase airflow into lower register
- All on F Horn
- First time piano and repeat twice

   
1  
            
 = 80

1. x Legato-p
2. x Flattertongue-f
3. x Huffing-f

   
4. x Articulated-f

            

   
             

   
            

   
             

   
            

   
             Repeat down one
semitone as low
as possible
5
 
2  
      
 = 90

1. x Legato-p                  
2. x Flattertongue-f

                       
3. x Huffing-f

    
4. x Articulated-f

   

                                
   

                          
    

                            
     

                
             

               
             

Repeat down one


semitone as low
as possible

6
REPEATED NOTES
4X4
- Air travels at the same speed and amount from beginning to the end of note
- Same air for all notes
- Coordinate tongue with beginning of air
- Start on Bb-Horn

                 
 = 60 Air Attack Articulated

                
Air Attack Articulated

                
Air Attack Articulated

         
      
Air Attack Articulated

        
       
Air Attack Articulated

        
       
Air Attack Articulated

Repeat down one


semitone as low
as possible

7
REPEATED NOTE PATTERN
- Air constantly flowing
- Chin stable
- Tongue only cuts air-stream
- Coordinate airstream with tongue
- Airstream stays the same throughout each group
- Start on Bb-Horn

  
         
 = 60 3 3
6

         


3 6 3

                                 
3 6 3

         
      
3 6 3

         
                       
3 6 3

        
       
3 6 3

Repeat down one


semitone as low
as possible
8
GLISSANDO
- Release air right from the beginning
- Increase air-flow through glissando
- Stable corners
- Jaw - down and forward
- Articulate 1st note of the excercise, it is possible to rest and breathe after 1st interval
- Start on Bb-Horn, then from the middle C on F-Horn

 
     
 = 60


gliss.
gliss.

   
 

gliss.
gliss.

  
  

gliss.
gliss.

  
   
gliss.
gliss.

 
   

gliss.
gliss.

 
   

gliss.
gliss.

 
   

gliss.
gliss.

Repeat down one


semitone as low
as possible
9
REPEATED NOTE SCALE
- Constant flowing air
- Maintain airstream through repeated articulations
- Increase speed of articulation


      

 = 80-120


 
                       
3 3
3 3 3 3 3 3

 
              
      
3 3 3 3 3 3


                       
        


                      
    
Repeat down one semitone as low
as possible then from middle C up
one semitone until the top of range

Keep repeating the rhytmical pattern through out all the scales.

10
HUFFING
- The sfz as fast as possible from diaphragm area
- Keep the diaphragm area flexible
- Blow lips forward inside mouthpiece
- Stable, forward corners
- The sfz accent only with diaphragm "kick"

 
     
 = 90

   

  
  
   

  
  
   

  
  
   

  
  
   


    
    Repeat down one
semitone as low
as possible

11
REPEATED AIR ATTACKS
- Bouncing from diaphragm area
- Keep relaxed
- Keep air flowing and forward
- Lips forward
- Strong corners
- Articulation only with diaphragm area "kick"

                      

 = 90
3 3

                  

  
                   
3 3

                   

  
                   
3 3

                  

  
                   
3 3

                   


                     
3 3

                    


                     
3 3

                     Repeat down one
semitone as low
as possible

12
ARPEGGIOS WITH AIR ATTACKS
- Constant free air flow and support
- Chin stable
- Keep corners very stable
- Blow this excercise through the back of the mouthpiece first the match blowing with playing

    

   
 = 90


    
    


  

   
     
        


  

     
        
  


   

 


       
      


 


  

      
        

  



 




     
        


   




      
          

 
   

       
    

   
 Repeat down one
   semitone as low
as possible
13
HECTOR NR. 2+
- Flowing relaxed air
- Keep air forward
- Chin stable

      
- Utilize air-speed to ascend and increase air-flow when descending

      
 
      
   
 = 112-140

        

         
 
         
           

                
 
         
                  

 
             
     
      
  
 
  

          
      
          
               

              
       
           

Repeat down one
semitone as low
as possible

14
TWO OCTAVES CHROMATIC SCALE

- Constant relaxed flowing air


- Tongue returning to same place for articulation
- All tongued

   
                             
 = 80-120

    

      
      

   

            
                      
  

             
  
  

            
  
                   
 

            
  
   

     
                             
  

          
   
   

Repeat up one
semitone as high
as possible
15
LOW REGISTER REPEATED NOTES
-Keep air supported and relaxed
- Consistent air flow through each note at every dynamic
- Tongued or air attacks
- Primarily for the lower register but can cover the entire range

             
          
 = 60

          

            
          
          

            
          
          

            
          
          

           

          
          

           

          
          

Repeat down one


semitone as low
as possible
16
ALAN MANN'S FLEXIBILITY EXERCISES
- Constant airstream
- Solid corners
- Keep air and lips forward

               
 = 80-140

              

           
3 3 3

              

              

              

           
3 3 3

              

17
              

              

        
  
3 3 3

              

             

             

        
  
3 3 3

             

Repeat down one
semitone to F-Horn
2+3 combination
18
SCALE PATTERN
- Maintain stable corners and same mouthpiece contact point throughout
- Increase air speed in upper register
- Increase air volume in lower register

           
1              
  
 = 80-140

Repeat up and down


1. x Huffing
to cover the entire range

 
2. x Staccato

2       
 
       
 
3. x Accents


 = 80-140

1. x Huffing Repeat up and down


2. x Staccato to cover the entire range
3. x Accents

19
LOW REGISTER BUILDER
- Move the air relaxed and free
- Increase flow for crescendo
- Keep supporting through the diminuendo
- Tongue or air attacks for the first note




 = 80


  


 
  


 
  


 
  


 
  


 
  

Repeat from lower note and


continue as low as possible

20
ARPEGGIOS
- Constant flowing supported air
- Stable corners and same mouthpiece contact point throughout

  
- Support between intervals

              
   
     
 = 90 3
3 3

     
1. x Huffing

 
    
2. x Staccato

      
3. x Accents

     

 
1. x Huffing

      
2. x Staccato

    
3. x Accents 3

 
3 3

3 

       
          
     
    

   
1. x Huffing

   
2. x Staccato

     
3. x Accents 3

   
3 3

       
       
   
      

 
1. x Huffing

   
  
2. x Staccato


3. x Accents 3

  
3

 
3 3


Repeat up and down
to cover the entire range
21
PU or POO EXERCISE
- Start each note with the syllable Pu or Poo
- Become slightly louder and longer with each repitition
- Feel the buzz being started completley relaxed and the inner part of the lips moving forward


- Play on Bb or F Horn ascending and descending by semitones

         
                   
 = 80

    

          
                
    

          
                      
    


       
 
   

 
  



 


    

          
           



  


    

       
      
 
   



 


    
Repeat up and
down
to cover the
entire range
22
STAMP EXERCISES
- Aim to support air stream through descending intervals, connect between notes
- Piano and Mezzo-Piano


- Can also be done with soft articulations


3b                    
 = 80

      

                            
      

          
             

                
    
      

                    
        

     
                 
  

                           
  

     
               
  
Repeat down one
semitone as low
as possible
23
 
3a             
 = 80

      
      

      
       

           
 

           
  

           
 

    
         

      
      
Repeat down one
semitone as low
as possible
24
HECTOR EXERCISE
- All open partials on the Bb Horn
- All slurred except when rearticualting repeated notes
- Flowing relaxed air, keep air forward, corners stable
- Play in one breath if possible
- Hold last trill until out of air (trill is the indicator of relaxed air)

      
          
 = 80-140

          
     

     
         



 
            

       
      
 

          
     

       
      
 


 
         
    Continue down one
semitone as low
as possible staying in
the natural horn (T2,T1,
T12, T23, open, 2, 1, 12,
23, 13, 123)
25
SENSITIVITY
- Play all open partials starting on F horn 23
- Focus on stable corner and forward air with as little movement as possible
- Pianissimo to Mezzo Piano

                   
            
 = 80-120

   
                          

                              

                                 

           



Repeat up and down
to cover the entire range

26
ELEPHANT EXERCISE
- Utilize air-speed to get to top note
- Combine huffing and tongue for accents
- Increase air-flow and keep corners stablefor descending intervals
- Keep Diaphragm area flexible

           
      
    
 = 80


ss. ss. ss.
gli gli gli

              
   
      
ss. ss. ss.
gli gli gli

        
               
      
ss. ss. ss.
gli gli gli

         
 
   
   
 
      
ss. ss. ss.
gli gli gli

         
                   
 
ss. ss. ss.
gli gli gli

Repeat up from the C


one semitone in Bb Horn
until T-0

27
SLOW SCALES
- Constant air-flow
- Keep tongue position/articulation point consistent throughout
- Sustain end of quarter note into 16th notes

           


              
 = 80-120


                
  


               
   


                  
  

28

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