Algebra Formulas
Important Algebraic Formulas from Basics to
Advance
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Algebra Formulas
Basic Formulas in Algebra
● 𝒂𝟐 − 𝒃𝟐 = (𝒂 − 𝒃)(𝒂 + 𝒃)
● (𝒂 + 𝒃)𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 + 𝟐𝒂𝒃 + 𝒃𝟐
● 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 = (𝒂 + 𝒃)𝟐 − 𝟐𝒂𝒃
● (𝒂 − 𝒃)𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 − 𝟐𝒂𝒃 + 𝒃𝟐
● (𝒂 + 𝒃 + 𝒄)𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 + 𝒄𝟐 + 𝟐𝒂𝒃 + 𝟐𝒃𝒄 + 𝟐𝒄𝒂
● (𝒂 − 𝒃 − 𝒄)𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 + 𝒄𝟐 − 𝟐𝒂𝒃 + 𝟐𝒃𝒄 − 𝟐𝒄𝒂
● (𝒂 + 𝒃)𝟑 = 𝒂𝟑 + 𝟑𝒂𝟐 𝒃 + 𝟑𝒂𝒃𝟐 + 𝒃𝟑 ; (𝒂 + 𝒃)𝟑 = 𝒂𝟑 + 𝒃𝟑 +
𝟑𝒂𝒃(𝒂 + 𝒃)
● (𝒂 − 𝒃)𝟑 = 𝒂𝟑 − 𝟑𝒂𝟐 𝒃 + 𝟑𝒂𝒃𝟐 − 𝒃𝟑 ; (𝒂 + 𝒃)𝟑 = 𝒂𝟑 − 𝒃𝟑 +
𝟑𝒂𝒃(𝒂 − 𝒃)
● 𝒂 𝟑 – 𝒃𝟑 = (𝒂 – 𝒃)(𝒂𝟐 + 𝒂𝒃 + 𝒃𝟐 )
● 𝒂 𝟑 + 𝒃𝟑 = (𝒂 + 𝒃)(𝒂𝟐 − 𝒂𝒃 + 𝒃𝟐 )
● (𝒂 + 𝒃)𝟒 = 𝒂 𝟒 + 𝟒𝒂𝟑 𝒃 + 𝟔𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐 + 𝟒𝒂𝒃 𝟑 + 𝒃𝟒
● (𝒂 − 𝒃)𝟒 = 𝒂 𝟒 − 𝟒𝒂𝟑 𝒃 + 𝟔𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒃 𝟑 + 𝒃𝟒
● 𝒂 𝟒 – 𝒃𝟒 = (𝒂 – 𝒃)(𝒂 + 𝒃)(𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 )
● 𝒂𝟓 – 𝒃𝟓 = (𝒂 – 𝒃)(𝒂𝟒 + 𝒂𝟑 𝒃 + 𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐 + 𝒂𝒃𝟑 + 𝒃𝟒 )
● 𝒂𝒏 – 𝒃𝒏 = (𝒂 – 𝒃)(𝒂𝒏−𝟏 + 𝒂𝒏−𝟐 𝒃 + ⋯ + 𝒃𝒏−𝟐 𝒂 + 𝒃𝒏−𝟏 )
● (𝒂𝒎 )(𝒂𝒏 ) = 𝒂 𝒎+𝒏 ; (𝒂𝒃)𝒎 = 𝒂𝒎 𝒃𝒎 ; (𝒂𝒎 ) 𝒏 = 𝒂𝒎𝒏
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Algebra Formulas
Algebra Formulas for Class 8
● (𝒂 + 𝒃)𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 + 𝟐𝒂𝒃 + 𝒃𝟐
● (𝒂 − 𝒃)𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 − 𝟐𝒂𝒃 + 𝒃𝟐
● (𝒂 − 𝒃)(𝒂 + 𝒃) = 𝒂𝟐 − 𝒃𝟐
● (𝒂 + 𝒃)𝟑 = 𝒂𝟑 + 𝟑𝒂𝟐 𝒃 + 𝟑𝒂𝒃𝟐 + 𝒃𝟑
● (𝒂 − 𝒃)𝟑 = 𝒂𝟑 − 𝟑𝒂𝟐 𝒃 + 𝟑𝒂𝒃𝟐 − 𝒃𝟑
● 𝒂 𝟑 – 𝒃𝟑 = (𝒂 – 𝒃)(𝒂𝟐 + 𝒂𝒃 + 𝒃𝟐 )
● 𝒂 𝟑 + 𝒃𝟑 = (𝒂 + 𝒃)(𝒂𝟐 − 𝒂𝒃 + 𝒃𝟐 )
● (𝒂 + 𝒃 + 𝒄)𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 + 𝒄𝟐 + 𝟐𝒂𝒃 + 𝟐𝒃𝒄 + 𝟐𝒄𝒂
● (𝒂 − 𝒃 − 𝒄)𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 + 𝒄𝟐 − 𝟐𝒂𝒃 + 𝟐𝒃𝒄 − 𝟐𝒄𝒂
Algebra Formulas for Class 9
● 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒂 (𝒙𝒚) = 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒂 𝒙 + 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒂 𝒚
𝒙
● 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒂 ( ) = 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒂 𝒙 – 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒂 𝒚
𝒚
● 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒂 𝒙𝒎 = 𝒎 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒂 𝒙
● 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒂 𝒂 = 𝟏
● 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒂 𝟏 = 𝟎
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Algebra Formulas
Algebra Formulas for Class 10
The general form of any quadratic equation is ax2 + bx + c = 0, where x is
variable a, b is coefficient and c is constant.
Formulas for Arithmetic Sequence
For any given arithmetic sequence {a, a + d, a + 2d, …}
● nth term, 𝒂𝑛 = 𝒂 + (𝒏 – 𝟏) 𝒅
𝒏
● Sum of the first n terms, 𝑺𝑛 = 𝟐
[𝟐𝒂 + (𝒏 – 𝟏) 𝒅]
Formulas for Geometric Sequences
For any given geometric sequence {a, ar, ar2, …}
● nth term, 𝒂𝑛 = 𝒂 𝒓𝒏−𝟏
𝒓𝒏−𝟏
● Sum of the first n terms, 𝑺𝒏 = 𝒂 . 𝒓−𝟏
𝒂
● Sum of infinite terms when r<1, 𝑺 =
𝟏−𝒓
Algebra Formulas for Class 11
The important permutation and combination formulas are,
Factorial Formula
● n! = n × (n – 1) × (n – 2) × … × 3 × 2 × 1
Permutation Formulas
● nP r = n! / (n – r)!
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Algebra Formulas
Combination Formula
● nCr = n!/[r!(n−r)!]
Binomial Theorem
Algebra Formulas for Class 12
The important formulas for students in class 12 include vector algebra formulas.
These formulas are discussed below,
Take any three vectors, a, b, and c, then,
● For vector a = xi + yj + zk, then magnitude of |𝑎| = √(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ).
● Unit vector along a is a / |a|
● Dot product of two vectors a and b is defined as a ⋅ b = |a| |b| cos θ
where θ is the angle between the vectors a and b.
● Cross product of vectors a and b is defined as a × b = |a| |b| sin θ
where θ is the angle between the vectors a and b.
● Scalar Triple Product of three vectors a, b, and c are given by [a b c ] = a
⋅ (b × c) = (a × b) ⋅ c.
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