Slatsltcal Tnrente -I
Popalaiory The qroup objeck unda thudy
Universe
lodividual1,seleeted
Sonmple Apat conloirsng ohyect
the popualakon'
somple
Sampl die Anebe q fndividual n a to 30,
n Vey hon c4
the Sampa si2e olkwit
cotled
A said to Smau,
thon the sampe
a Boge Sample.
Pondorn samplbng 3 The rukon obict fom the
uriv.
each obrct q th univerte
to such a way that
uniere io
Sletect called R. 5.
har tho fam chanu o being
Lottug syiaro
samping t Aapeeial Cale oj rondom Sampling io
Simple
which each uÁnt har tome probabiltty q Suceu o jailu
Hypoth gT an ayumpton bad on niubrtantial
eutdenes that ends tel to tustha turkng
tegtng and erpui
Eapt
-muntatin
Ang hypohuat may be accepted o rejeced ar per speige
Coridena lwdy.
Ao dyaull porkon that thue
t
T Aa qneral slälemnt
gunaral
no rlakorhip beBaven tuo meaiured pheromna a
uLociahen Among gtoupf
ond denoled by Ho
Aternahue Hypothei! d
donoted
T Athe opposte stalement of nutl hypotheir &
he ignijane lamt an Puent f the probability that
tould houe octurd by chone
the event mtat the stotitital
signigicance he meaur auutsd
Ihe tenlg
dein whtheu the rut hypothuit
ngnig conee. R
to be aepled or eyeetd
.the smpling diitibutton o othakckc
The tiandad doviatron
Preinon
Riprocal standard erior pedyUn
how acòurale'an erfimahog of the mean e o
T# howr lowgt and the
lit are, the
Iikely to be. Contiden¡ Congidence ttrval.
numbrt at the end q
(ondence tnterval convey:
.a maauement that
Qusunda
indeuval.
It urement Re. A conjclence
hsw preiee
the that a populatin
eeu'to tha' peo bahility
in stafskec valus ei a
uill tal betwen a st
pauamitw
fine
Centarn paporton
Criical valus r oeinsfhe
dich
ubih
valu q the tut statctec
T A he
thiehotd' stest-ti cal.
daiy the
tntewa n which statictia a.
igaigcane
LOS
to .
5 .
teets
to 64S
|-96
Tüso tesled tout 2-58
|"645 |·28
233
one t a i l e d l t
CRfcal reqim
a st
alo known he jetim rege n , It t!
Tt stateich or wlich ths hypustha
value tor the teut n the critol
Rut statcte
Sejecad.t.e. he obenvd
Tegin then
teunake hyoth.
ipeitred copidanee lud, th
when we tut a ttatis c at duinen olueu to Smal! sampl
chancee gtating. uorong
samping pletuahone
tncorrect Reyeton of a feua nl
Type-t no he
hypothe's, i.Q ee
the fncoTret acepfance
-u eles
acept Ho, when & jalu.
wo tailod leutt p
One tailed and One teiad t
stastcal sigdcance Jauely
wie teting acepting o Rajeung
tailed teets are ed tr
anl tuwo
terlacl
bypatheute. uhich haue a ingle terl.
cuuymmatkic ditributong
chi- squae ittribuhion, the erimad
approprat
A two tarLod teut both idey c ayence valu
lie on
vale my appi cabe han the plobabiity.
fasled tatt ae only nomal dstibtiony
teile,
Cewe ha fao
Tat 9 hypotht fueceuee
Let be the obrerved
be
lanlsize nor mal vauiat z
tandad
Problom ?: up s4o tim
000 timg & hac teny
I> A con & tosreo
Deida on the hypothe
that the oin
coin A unbioed
S: Ho: Tho
probabil:hy g qetting duod in
P= Tho =-p-C
Since p +q=1, 9,
Eapecad aumbeu g
np4 250
Vnp
40 2"53 2-5
V2s0
(at i unbi ased
hypethi, that the wotn
Accept th taide tarned wp
A Coin sa torreo 600 imuy and the
the coin & unbiayed
hypotheyý that the
864 timu. Tut the
unbiued
So Ho: TRe coin & tail io on fo =0-s
P=Ths probabitiy 3 gting
P t 4 > [ - p
l-0"f =0.S
Since
tarled in t6oo otry = np
Eupectad umÑu of
1-u1-np
npa
=64 3"2> 2s&
V400
the hypothei that the cein & uabiared
Rajet
3 Th 324 throwt y a Si1 faced die an od d numbu
faud die,
thot e
turnad up ( l Hme. Ti ?t pouibe to tnk
9
die & on unbiued one
So^: Ho: Tho d & unbiarec
Lt p tho probabilihy g the=05
numbe
Expeckd =324X05
16 2
1-np
hu CQn fay that the dre & unbioud
and a thwo 3 c 4
9000 timee
4y A die t throuwn Hny. show that the die can rst
3240
ohserved
unbicyed
be regaudd
unbia d
to? Tha de ingl thug^
probability getting
The
x 900D 3000
eapeced umbeu
npa= 2000
- 3000
240
>
2000
biaucd
we conclude that the di
torted 400 ime & ture up haad 216
hat the casfn unhiazad
timey. Tut the hypoth
unbiared
f y : Ho Thg coin
Since
heade intn 400 tostee = np
Epectas nunbu g hoad 400 X0S
Únp
that ths
the coin & unbioe
hypotheui that
Acpt the
at
5%. probable imite Ptt-9c PL
Pobablo
fonle wee iteuoly. find thu
luate tanuhe in the popelahon y 000.
ltuate janliy p (60 0-92r
Probabi li ky &00
Probabla iwts p ±2-s8P
o225t 2-580-a2s(o.775)
800
=0«(6 7
- 0 6 3 x 000
Thu, 374 to 526 plobabla lual ami leiy ou
2000 tanuby
Beeorli a Cularn
Sampl L00 takon
what
distrct and o gounde
Paobability 4 tog4 doy po_-o!
o9
Proboble int p t 9-58) P4
= 01 to0 774
Probablo r t at 57, Los
Ptl96 pa
e 0 " 0 4 2X00
meany
,ty
6, ’ S.D
Sanpl
25. LOS
+
2 |7. LOS
(7,-7e)
Elenenteny schsol Enani nahen thu maans quade
uth s.D wshlo th meen
qlade 36 9rl ith sD 6. Tat the
hypthey that tha
bette
than baal.
as bott than boy9
By the data
=8, , 32
Bays: 2, =72,
2 =36
Gir: 1,=75
(I,-)
ww
72-75
34
32 34
7= 73 Ho accep thd
2 1645r
Ho Ryectad
2 = [ 73
Ho Recepleo
produeed by a comyany A.A
2s A sample (00 bulbe n90 hout and JD q 90 houy
hoed a nean ufe y compony B.
q 75 bilbe produeed by
Ao, a Sany le .D 4 20 hoUs
wean ife |2 30 hsUN an
theie diene beduen the mean
Copany at s L09.& 1'4 Lor
proceeeed bej 2
o, -90 hou n, (00
So1: Company A: -19o howw
how, =t2o
Copa 8 22 =1230
1> (X-, ) H90- 230
9 o 2+ /202
2 =9.4 203 )os& Ho accepid L Lo
2 2 4208 >l·96 Ho Rijeted
1=2. 4203 }l"64s
tHo Ryjectd 5 . Lor
2- 24203 s3 to acopd
3> The meon o teoo loqe Samplu q 00 and 2000 mmbeu
(6875 cm Cm gepetively Can te samplu be
I70 Cm
populahon S.D. 6. 25 cm ot
recordoo a! dawn sa me
S . & . L0S
l6875m 6 6 25
D=2000
(68.7s-(70)
V1oD0 2000
tHo Tejecled
2=5-\696
(2 taled feet )
Ho
(Ltauled tat) Ho
>l-64s
Zoos =S t6
Signigcane proportmy.
Sueee
(utan In anotheu
boy hao a ard orn Somple l600 shoo) boye
a
Ciy B, t8s? o dgune be0 ha propahe
hod ho sam duyect. Th
LOS.
iguwpicant
ni 900, n2-t60 b
Sof By the dola
P 20 D2
|00
P (f-S =0185
900X02+ t 6 0 0 o l e r
goo +6oD
P= 0(904
l-P=l0"(904 Drfo 96
o.1904 X0:to94/!
t600
900
= 09169
taslhd tat) Ho z acept
(96 (Feo
rat s . Ho =accpt
1 = 0 . g(69
at 2st
Ho ateptd
("64r(nu tslud et)
at st,
d o 9169 Ho
I. 233
al
Bevealed tha 600
t wa
poll enquy ansthe
localety and 400 voten omm
vote (n ne Ruptuelya
lotaty jausuud feut the lypotheu
poatelan pay difunu fn thehe lo calsty
tn
fhas theu R a
te
DHune fn two localitie
soi Ho : Dfane
By tho data
n,= 600
048
60o(o-s)+400 (0"44) 02 2
P= 0,0, +02
P
600+-400
2 - P
Jto-r22) (e-400
Z-2- t709
Hto aejectd Tso tarti) tet
[Link] |"96 2 2 - 7
to acertad
Looos = ("64$22:70
to jectd Cne terled tot
Ho acépd
Engineing tudeut kom
cty A
ro00
3 A Yandom sample taken
toand Hhat
Bom cythe Sampls
hem paymant quota
400
tach
dijeene beteen the tuo citeu.
leweal
Dou fhu date
n000
P = 400 o 4
1600
f)- o44
(000 (0- ) t00l 0"
(000 t o o
J0-44lo-r)/
000 860
2- 4
4 24
tot)
Zo96 ( Tuo taie
1- t 24 t
tut) Ha
-l-64r( on tailhd
1 4 2
[ Ho je
4 he (00
a to tel
2o0
a total o arrath
io 1 bght at
a mgwtCanu dygeue
in the tuo yes qr% Lot
cenceaned, Tegt at
ce
tngin det
fo fo a =20O
Go; By data n= P =7 0"03S
P, = S c 0 0
200
200(0-03r)
0r)+
- (00( 0
P- oP, +0,P
n +
p - 0 04
0 0 S 0 0
P - Pe
Jo-09x D-96/
je(h) (00 200
o- 6 2
l-96 (to faaleol)
Zo-or=
1-0-62s
iaubd)
S asampl g soo uwk q a mawsEodund plodut
n cusfhe
ww 3S dageeho. D; ho
the sompley at S. lor
0266 er o. 22 P 35
P 65 200
2o0(o-17fo)
300 (02t66) +
P= 0- 2
0 o 2 6
6 - 0 " l 7 S 0
300
+
2 - |233
(two tarlad )
Ho aceptad
Zo-os=|·96
[
one tailed)
Zo-os =l- 64t(
2=l:233d
dapetive auticley to a bath e
macins produuo l6 deyeehius to a batih
6> A plndured 3
Soo Autn ovehaubng madin ingrova 9
(o0,
(00. Ha the
P 3 =On0 3
- 0 " 0 3 2 ,
P 16
l6 t 3
19
|60
03066 Ko963
=0 04 7
Z o - o , Q s 8 u o
laled)
tauled)
Zo.0| =23: (o
layecthue ahe in a both
pvoclured 20 r
75 A macine hoy paoclnnel duyestuy
400. wohethethew a
4 duo. Teut at 7.
a hateh
dagechus autcau oflu aeuhuhng
edechen
alahen
n e 2 9 0
0«06 25
PI = 2 r
oo666
P-P
-0666x o 9334)
(400 200)
~0"r84I