Exercise: Sentence Completions | TA Mark for Revi In Ancient Egyptian art, human figures are presented in a rigid and manner. In contrast, animals are often very well-observed and lifelike. Circle or underline key words Definition or (+/ dazzling | artificial impressive 9] | oe] | e] | realistic a a for Review Female hyenas remain within their clan and inherit their mother's rank. As a result, sisters must compete with one another to obtain a ___ position in the hierarchy. Circle or underline key words Definition or (+/. relative dominant regular e| | e| | e| | © secure 38| | TA Mark for Review ‘Because music plays an essential role in facilitating social functions and is more effective than speech at improving people’s moods, researchers are beginning to question whether it truly is as__as they once believed. In fact, they believe it may have evolved to promote societal cohesion. Circle or underline key words Definition or (+/— demanding prevalent frivolous 6] |e] |e] | 2 important 4 | J Mark for Review ‘The camera obscura—a darkened room with a small hole or lens through which an image is projected—was perhaps the earliest known imaging device, First referred to in a fourth-century Chinese text of the modern-day photographic camera, Known as Mozi, it was Circle or underline key words Definition or (+/-): a forerunner arelic an heir e | | { e| fo ‘a proponent> | Tl Mark for Review For centuries, have questioned the authorship of Shakespeare’s plays. In total, no fewer than 50 alternative candidates, including Francis Bacon, Queen Elizabeth I, and Christopher Marlowe, have been proposed as the true writer. Circle or underline key words Definition or (+/~) @ | partisans © | zealots - ] / © |advocates i © skeptics ‘Now, try some questions without the intermediate step. All of the factors that allowed the Great Barrier Reef to. are changing at unprecedented rates. Over the next several decades, marine Which choice completes the text with the most biologists believe, it is likely to decline below a logical or precise word or phrase? { crucial threshold from which it is impossible to = — recover. ® | flourish diminish © | extend © | succumb 40‘Although traditional historians and historical lmmakers differ in their choice of medium, the ‘most respected ones share a scrupulous regard for facts and the rules of evidence that } their acceptability. inthe past, psychologists dismissed fiction as a } way of understanding human emotions. In more recent times, however, they have developed a new _ for the insights that stories can provide into human behavior. Okakura Kakuzo is credited with the revival of ‘Nihonga, painting done with traditional Japanese techniques, at a time when Western- style painting was threatening to it When, in 1897, it became clear that European ‘methods were to be given prominence at the Tokyo Academy of Fine Arts, he resigned his | directorship and shortly after helped found the { Japanese National Arts Academy. BALE str evi Which choice completes the text with the most, logical or precise word or phrase? © | deny @ | complete © | dictate © | rely on Which choice completes the text with the most logical or precise word or phrase? ® | disregard © | explanation © | responsibility © | appreciation Whi \ich choice completes the text with the most logical or precise word or phrase? © J supplant © [deny © [salvage © | challenge aLike many of the surgeons general before her, Joycelyn Elders became an outspoken advocate for a variety of controversial health issues. As a result, she quickly established a reputation for being___. Chicago epitomized the remarkable of urbanization during the nineteenth century. In } 1830, the city was home to only a few hundred ! residents. Just eight decades years later, it had expanded to a population of two million. Lynn Margulis’s revolutionary theory of eukaryotic cell development was initially met because it built | with almost unanimous { upon ideas that had largely been discredited. In ! fact, her groundbreaking 1967 paper, “On the Origin of Mitosing Cells,” was published only after being rejected by fifteen journals. B [A Mark for Review Which choice completes the text with the most logical or precise word or phrase? ® | a pragmatist a [® ja preemie ® | a polemicist © | a curiosity © | anamateur B TA Mark for Review Which choice completes the text with the most logical or precise word or phrase? © | velocity © | significance © | mastery © | influence [A Mark for Review Which choice completes the text with the most logical or precise word or phrase? ® | scorn’ © | jubilation © | consideration © | impatience 42‘roponents of the Arts and Crafts movement claimed that its simple but refined aesthetics would the new experience of industrial consumerism. Individuals would become more rational and society more harmonious. The whale is a remarkably ___ navigator, migrating thousands of miles each year without a compass and always arriving in precisely the same spot. Atits peak, roughly corresponding to the Middle Ages, Constantinople was one of the largest and ‘most influential cities in the world. It a powerful cultural pull and dominated economic life throughout the Mediterranean basin. Bhi wees Which choice completes the text with the most logical or precise word or phrase? © [contain © | elevate © | compromise © [enjoy B TA Mark for Review Which choice completes the text with the most logical or precise word or phrase? ® | docile © | advantageous © | adept © | precocious Baws Which choice completes the text with the most logical or precise word or phrase? @ | defended © | exerted © | restrained © | thwarted 43The International Space Station is intended to accelerate scientific progress, speeding the development of new technologies and _ their integration into industry and medicine. i Until well into the nineteenth century, most ! people in Europe obtained the majority of their ! nutrients from bread. Workers commonly } devoted half of their earnings to it and lived in constant dread of ___. ‘Smallpox, believed to have emerged in human populations around 10,000 BCE, is one of only two infectious diseases to have been fully _+ the first effective vaccine, made from a modified cowpox virus, was developed at the end of the eighteenth century by the British physician Edward Jenner, and the last natural case was reported in 1977. 44 Be sorrow Which choice completes the text with the most logical or precise word or phrase? hindering containing facilitating relating FMark for Review Which choice completes the text with the most logical or precise word or phrase? scarcity distress abundance rejection A Mark for Review Which choice completes the text with the most logical or precise word or phrase? investigated described sequenced eradicated| Contemporary readers of Mark Twain's } autobiography may occasionally become bored | with some of the more obscure references to | nineteenth-century scandals. Nevertheless, the | work as a whole is seldom Jess than _. ! Historians often hold conflicting views about | when the Harlem Renaissance began and { ended. While some scholars believe that it was ' largely over by the early 1930s—the beginning { of the Great Depression—others argue that in { fact many of the movements associated with the | period influencing artists and thinkers decades later. TA Mark for Review Which choice completes the text with the most, logical or precise word or phrase? @ | tedious © | engaging © Jrelevant © | descriptive [Mark for Review ‘Which choice completes the text with the most logical or precise word or phrase? @ | prevailed © | persisted © [emerged © | declined Researchers in Japan have discovered two brain ! signals in the prefrontal cortex that play a role { inhumans’ ability to predict what types of } decisions other people will make. Their results } suggest that these signals strike a balance | between expected and observed outcomes, { enabling people to others’ choices, even when those individuals hold different values. 45 TA Mark for Review Which choice completes the text with the most logical or precise word or phrase? © | anticipate © | mimic © | dispute © | assess| Because genetic factors play a role in B Ti Mark for Review influencing personality, early life experiences es are not solely responsible for determining an Which choice completes the text with the most individual's character. However, significant logical or precise word or phrase? events in childhood have been shown to establish neural pathways that can either be changed or @ | affected later events. — by © | restored © [reinforced undermined ‘The lack of centralization among the Igbo- B Fl Mark for Review speaking peoples of southeastern Nigeria has been ____ the development of a great variety Which choice completes the text with the most of artistic styles and cultural practices. Objects logical or precise word or phrase? range from pottery to carved decorative instruments to masks made of wood and fabric, and some art forms such as elaborate clay statues of families are produced by only a single group. @ | detrimental to @ | conducive to © | adopted by © | attributed to Phe esis Social psychologists David Dunning, Chip Heath, and Jerry Suls have shown that the correlation between self-ratings of skill and actual Which choice completes the text with the most performance in many domains can be__. logical or precise word or phrase? | The researchers found that on average, people claim to be “above average” in a series of © | tenuous common skills—a conclusion that defies ! statistical possibility. @ [clear © [narrow © | predictableFound in the Ukaguru mountains, for which itis } named, Hyperolius ukaguruensis is among the } few frogs around the world that do not croak or sing. Because these amphibians are unable to ___ auditory information to identify other members of their species, scientists speculate that they might use tiny spines on their throats to compensate, employing touch instead. ‘The early twentieth-century pianist and composer Helen Hagan made use of. influences in her work. Although much of the music she wrote was grounded primarily in the nineteenth-century European tradition, it also incorporated a diverse set of genres including ragtime and African American spirituals. Native to southern Mexico, the shortfin mollie is ‘unique among aquatic animals in that it can survive in water with high concentrations of hydrogen sulfide. Genetic biologist Joanna } Kelley led a 2016 study to investigate the } mechanism by which the fish are able to thrive in what is normally a toxic environment, finding that about 170 of the fish's 35,000 genes are activated not to the absorption of hydrogen sulfide but rather to detoxify and Temove it once it is present. Which choice completes the text with the most logical or precise word or phrase? © | interfere with [© [ignore © [rely on © | relate to Ws wiciene Which choice completes the text with the most logical or precise word or phrase? © | unexpected T © [complex © I ‘contemporary © | eclectic a TA Mark for Review Which choice completes the text with the most logical or precise word or phrase? = ey © | intensify ] © | streamline © | regulate impede 4a7Beginning in the mid-1600s, the gradual transformation of the English economy was accompanied by improvements in general welfare. As economists Sara Horrell, Jane Humphries, and Jacob Weisdorf found from their research on historical family living standards, from that period on, men’s salaries alone could rarely __a family comfortably; women’s participation in the labor force was also necessary. Ti Mark for Review Which choice completes the text with the most logical or precise word or phrase? sustain © | uphold © | entertain © | defend Joy Harjo’s memoir Poet Warrior is As the title suggests, the book includes many poems, including ones by Federico Garcia Lorca and Meridel LeSueur, whom Harjo cites as major influences on her writing; however, the narrative also interweaves prose and songs, creating a work that defies easy classification. work. Unlike other bat species, nectar-feeding bats evolved extra-long whiskers that allow them to ___as they drink from flowers. Biologist Eran ‘Amichai and colleagues used high-speed cameras to capture how the forward-facing whiskers provide enhanced spatial information, permitting the bats to remain briefly suspended in mid-air as they feed. 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