Diagonalization of Symmetric Matrices
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ScribdTranslationsDiagonalization of Symmetric Matrices
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ScribdTranslationsLINEAR ALGEBRA MAT-1103
1.- DIAGONALIZE:
Solution.
The matrix is a symmetric matrix and therefore it is orthogonally diagonalizable.
(SYMMETRICAL)
Step 1: Find the eigenvalues.
Step 2: Find the eigenvectors.
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Reemplazando = 1
Replace:
Replace:
-1
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Step 3: As A is a symmetric matrix, the eigenvectors found we have
what is normalizing through the Gram-Schmidt Process.
For b1
Where:
Module or standard:
For b2
where:
For b3
where:
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Step 4: form the matrix P
Obtain the transposed matrix P.
Step 5: We check
Multiplying the matrices
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Sol.
DIAGONALIZE
SOLUTION.-
Find the Eigenvalues
Developing it is:
Factoring:
where it is from:
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FIND THE EIGENVECTORS:
Replacing
(+1)
Replacing
( - 2 )*f1+f2=f2
f2 + f3 = f3
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Replacing
Applying Gram-Schmidt to orthonormalize the found eigenvectors
For b1
For b2
For b3
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FORM THE MATRIX P WITH THE ORTHONORMALIZED VECTORS
FIND THE TRANSPOSED P MATRIX
FIND THE MATRIX D
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Multiplying we have:
Sol.
2.- Diagonalize
Solution:
Find the Eigenvalues.
developing the determinant.
Donde:
Find the Eigenvectors:
Replacing:
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To diagonalize a 2*2 matrix, we need two linearly independent eigenvectors.
Independents only have one eigenvector
It cannot be DIAGONALIZED.
3.- Raise diagonal
SOLUTION:
Find the Eigenvalues
Find the eigenvectors:
Replace:
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As X1 disappears, it is assumed that X1=a
Replace:
We see that X3 is not there, so X3 = a
With the found eigenvectors, form THE MATRIX P
Calculate:
By the method of the adjoint matrix, it is obtained:
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Obtain the diagonal matrix
Sol.
Find the 3*3 matrix A that has eigenvalues: and how
Eigenvectors: respectively.
Solution
With the eigenvalues and eigenvectors, I need to find the matrix A=?
From the equation: clear A
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The matrix D is formed with the eigenvalues.
The matrix P is formed with the eigenvectors.
Calculate
Replacing in the equation:
By multiplying the matrices, we have:
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SOL.