EXERCISES FOR FIXATION - SCIENCES

01. The locomotor system is made up of bones, muscles, and joints. Poor posture and lack of physical exercise can cause pain and
being responsible for ensuring our transportation. The system problems in the spine or muscles. Note the deviation of the spine in
the skeletal system is more focused on the function of supporting the body and is print below:
formed by the bones that make up our skeleton. The skeleton
The human body is divided into the axial and appendicular skeleton. Regarding this
axial skeleton, mark the correct alternative.
A) The axial skeleton is formed by the bones of the limbs. Exaggerated dorsal curvature is
B) The column, made up of twenty vertebrae, is one of the parts that a:
they compose the axial skeleton. A) normal column.
C) The skull is one of the parts of the axial skeleton and has as B) kyphosis.
the main function is to protect the brain. C) lordosis.
D) In the axial skeleton, we find bones like the femur, the tibia and D) scoliosis.
the fibula.
E) The axial skeleton is formed by the vertebral column and the bones.
of members.

The joints are structures that connect one bone to another.

Some allow the movement of these bones (movable joints),
others not (immovable joints). All the joints mentioned below The spine serves as protection for the nerve cord, which
are said to be movable, except: passes through a channel formed by the holes of the:
A) shoulder joints. ribs.
B) knee joints. B) patellas.
C) elbow joints. C) scapulae.
D) skull joints. D) vertebrae.
E) hip joints.
10. Does not represent a function of the human skeleton:
In addition to supporting the body, the bones have the following functions: A) promote body support.
A) store calcium and phosphorus; produce red blood cells and white blood cells.
B) to protect various organs and other soft tissues.
B) store calcium and phosphorus; produce glycogen. C) to produce blood cells.
C) store glycogen; produce red and white blood cells. D) perform involuntary contractions.
D) store vitamins; produce red blood cells and white blood cells.
E) store vitamins; produce plasma proteins. 11. The alternative that represents a long bone, a short bone, and a flat bone
respectively is:
04. Bones can be classified, according to their shape, into A) femur, patella, scapula.
long, short, laminar, irregular, and sesamoid. All bones B) scapula, humerus, patella.
the following are long, except: C) ribs, femur, patella.
A) Radio. D) tarsus, scapula, humerus.
B) Tíbia.
C) Femur Imagine a pianist giving a concert to an attentive audience. If,
D) Ulna. In a magic trick, it would be possible to remove all the skeleton from the body.
E) Scapula. delete, which function below would be immediately nullified and perceived by
square?
05. The skeleton is traditionally divided into the axial skeleton and A) protects various organs and other structures of the body;
appendicular. Identify in the following alternatives the only bone that does not B) produces body cells;
is part of the axial skeleton. C) promotes the storage of mineral salts.
A) Skull. D) promotes body support.
B) Spinal column.
C) Ribs. 13. Mark C for the correct sentences and E for the incorrect ones:
D) Radio.
E) External. Bone tissue is a type of epithelial tissue.

06. (UDESC)Determine a alternativa que indica corretamente o nome The cells of bone tissue are called osteocytes.
the bones that make up the upper limbs (arms and forearms).
A) Ulna, tibia and fibula. Ossein is an organic substance.
B) Humerus, tibia, and fibula.
C) Radius, tibia and ulna. The intercellular substance of bone tissue is made up of ossein and
D) Humerus, radius, and ulna.
calcium salts.
E) Clavicle, radius, and fibula.
Calcium salts are responsible for the flexibility of the bone.
The human skeleton has functions such as support, protection, and
movement, it contains bones with shapes and sizes
Bone cells are dead cells.
varied. In the region of the human forearm there are two long bones
called:
The bone has two types of marrow.
A) Radius and Ulna.
B) Humerus and Tibia.
The red bone marrow is a tissue responsible for
C) Radio and Tibia.
formation of blood cells.
D) Ulna and Femur.
It is the only movable bone of the head: components is responsible for bone strength and the other is
A) mandible. responsible for elasticity. What components are these,
B) maxilla. respectively:
C) occipital. A) water and collagen
D) parietal. B) collagen and calcium
C) fat and collagen
15. Observe the scheme below: D) collagen and mineral salts
E) mineral salts and collagen

The locomotor system is made up of bones, muscles, and joints.

being responsible for ensuring our transportation. The system
the skeletal system is more focused on the function of supporting the body and is
formed by the bones that make up our skeleton. The skeleton
The human body is divided into the axial and appendicular skeleton. Regarding the
axial skeleton, mark the correct alternative.
A) The axial skeleton is formed by the bones of the limbs.
B) The column, made up of twenty vertebrae, is one of the parts that
they compose the axial skeleton.
C) The skull is one of the parts of the axial skeleton and has as
main function is to protect the brain.
D) In the axial skeleton, we find bones like the femur, the tibia and
the fibula.
E) The axial skeleton is made up of the vertebral column and the bones
of members.

22. Identify the names of the bones of the head by completing the lines:

Names of the parts shown in the diagram: tibia, femur, patella, ilium and
fibula; The correct relationship of each part with its respective name is:
A) 1 fêmur / 2 tíbia / 3 ílio / 4 fíbula / 5 patela.
["1 ilium","2 femur","3 patella","4 tibia","5 fibula"]
C) 1 patela / 2 ílio / 3 tíbia / 4 fêmur / 5 fíbula.
D) 1 ílio / 2 fêmur / 3 patela / 4 fíbula / 5 tíbia.

16. Site of the long bone where blood cells are produced:
A) articular cartilage.
B) periosteum.
C) red bone marrow.
compact bone.
1
17. The yellow bone marrow is composed of adipose tissue. One function 2
the importance of this fabric is:
A) control the excess sugar in the blood. 3
B) provide energy for the body. 4
C) transport substances to the cells.
D) give resistance to the bone. 5
6
[Link] a 2ª coluna de acordo com a 1ª, baseando-se na descrição
of each of the following organs. 7

Organs 8
bones ( 2 ) muscles joints 9
Descrição
The bones of a joint are kept in their proper places.
Union of bones. They can be movable, semi-movable, and fixed. consist of modeled dense connective tissue that has the
function of connecting two or more bones stabilizing and protecting them
They are attached to the bones, contracting and relaxing, allowing the joints of the body. Mark the correct alternative regarding the
movements. description.
A) Strains
They support the body. B) Ligaments
C) Tendons
D) Cartilages
19. Mark the INCORRECT statement: E) Nervous receptors
The brain is protected by the skull.
The rib cage protects the heart and the lungs. The skeletal system is important for support and protection of
C) The vertebrae form the vertebral column. vital organs of the human body. In the illustration presented, the structures
D) The radius is a bone of the leg. pointed out in (1), (2), and (3) correspond, correctly and respectively,
to the following bones:
20. Two components present in the chemical composition of bones.
they play a special role in the bone structure. One of these
A) radius, ulna, and ischium.
B) humerus, radius and tibia.
C) humerus, ilium, and fibula.
D) metacarpus, fibula, and ilium.
E) tarsus, metatarsus, and fibula.