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Key Social Thinkers in Sociology

The presentation discusses key social thinkers who laid the foundation for sociology, including Auguste Comte, Émile Durkheim, Karl Marx, and Max Weber. Each thinker contributed unique ideas about society, such as positivism, social facts, class struggle, and social action. Their work continues to influence our understanding of societal issues like inequality and modernization.

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Akshay Pratap
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15 views2 pages

Key Social Thinkers in Sociology

The presentation discusses key social thinkers who laid the foundation for sociology, including Auguste Comte, Émile Durkheim, Karl Marx, and Max Weber. Each thinker contributed unique ideas about society, such as positivism, social facts, class struggle, and social action. Their work continues to influence our understanding of societal issues like inequality and modernization.

Uploaded by

Akshay Pratap
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Good morning everyone. Today, I am going to present on the topic Social Thinkers.

Social thinkers are those scholars and philosophers who studied human society, its
problems, and its functioning. Their ideas laid the foundation of sociology as a subject.

Main Thinkers:

1. Auguste Comte (1798–1857) – Father of Sociology

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o First person to use the word “sociology.”

o Believed society can be studied scientifically.

o Gave the idea of “Positivism” – using observation, experiment, and


comparison to study society.

2. Émile Durkheim (1858–1917)

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o Focused on “social facts” like religion, law, education.

o Famous study: Suicide – he showed even personal acts are influenced by


society.

o Said society is more than just individuals; it has its own reality.

3. Karl Marx (1818–1883)

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o Spoke about class struggle – conflict between rich (bourgeoisie) and workers
(proletariat).

o Criticized capitalism and believed it leads to inequality.

o His ideas inspired socialism and communism.

4. Max Weber (1864–1920)

o Studied “social action” – how people act based on meaning.

o Gave the idea of “bureaucracy” and importance of rules in modern society.

o Famous for the book The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, these social thinkers helped shape sociology into a subject that explains how
society functions and changes. Their ideas still guide us in understanding problems like
inequality, religion, and modernization. Thank you.

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