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The document discusses various aspects of wastewater engineering, including water treatment processes, waste management systems, and the decomposition of organic matter. It outlines the importance of measuring water quality parameters such as turbidity, color, and dissolved solids, as well as the methods used for these measurements. Additionally, it highlights the significance of biological and chemical treatments in ensuring safe and clean water for communities.
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SP eoursoarnental Enyneering
) Walet Txalment
8) Waste \dlaler Eng
3) Nec Toutten oma Noise ukes
4) geld une Daezal
Hast
Overall fooehal iy €-E
ef
Qe
WES 9 Water conteyane Bydony,
vaPipe metwotk tat caries Wwaler from
Soure to Water dveatmerl ant Cte)
WTR 2S
WE D baler dulibutton system,
Vpe mework Canayying twaley Jom
WP to Comrmuntly:
Sewer -D. Me Canaan waste Watey.
SP > Sewage THeatmnont Plant
+ Sewesa 4 System,
> Brologieal Adtudy ov Vecompoxi\ ren
Organic Mater )OM)
Ws ARE browne } breaking Beown he
OM by MO Surg oxygen to
oblain “carbon. (as Cu He seure 3
eras 4 MOD
Tube Matter
on tom,
prodaqvedable — riod brodeqadabs.
eg: pasty
(usar Scone AaleM gi me
VOM 2 thorganrc matter + Type 5 Matter
WW whth: Wed oo Carton oF Neiatble
amount ef darten
Ovganre Matter 5 Muge amount ®| Carbon,
Pacer
Wee cam toe () iodegaadapte. m4
wy Non-bibdiguadable on.
Pe 4, Deonpeaton
TAG Hie collection Conveyancg tvectment (1) Newb duomfosiion
A Waste waler( Sewage) + whieh
wclud Rewer and 61 P
WS Nhe deeonfeahion 15 Afie presen
Q Jury, valle OXygen
©) Anasebr¢ decomPextion
Noo the Ateomfesiion m Whe absence
J Yeu avtetie ongen
VE we Moleculary bended Otygen:fie Swooundings - (
© vena Wins» Thuy wer adlewlaaly, bondid Ofgen Sowent 00
howere duombaton SBR, fan Anaitolote dilenbeatten
od Produc
Ud Aowobe Deconpartion —= nivale (Nos , Carbonate (Cos ) , Sulphate (50,
Those ( Pay” )
W Ananicbre Vevorifeation > Mechel , acada eg area Coma, (Oa, Nas )
Ye Wandting 9 end preducd After amasdbie disoniQostion u combanutudly eal
+N Me fut S Xamount gor “fen de output will be fg gor Anauule
2° \ we an ‘taht aerctacally fon foe & Chamus Sd quot of MO ott
he Septem chic demands fares tvealment: (Er xemoval g 0. al
sotunn A tfc cost truabinent 4
WAER TREATMENT
hd fe water teh u Not subyee fed to any autfect ‘al. treatment
Culater douetty, feo , Source )
Paw Watey >
Tieat-mont 4] Faw water diGends on the ening aby 9 Raw water
qual, 4 He water & widated by terten fexameterc’ Yormecl og Water
Foumelss (WAP)
WAP Com be E — Physcal WOE
Chemical war
Riologecal wep
Teste 4
Athoe cou fe Paxametere. tdich can be git oY en sed by ober senses
W) Susendd Sovds US$)
dures 4 (2)
thorganie Soures tke Clay, Ub, Sand Covel
x
ee
Speupre Gravity = &b 49°
| Wovaante gp)ote V2
* Oyganve owes Crorgante setts | 40 3 (|
iat
,
o Algae
© Dlankton
’ “Plant feoes ete.
» — Vnmisatble qual + oil, quo ele
> Wmpack J ag
, fe
oe causes tf waley Besruveally daslpl easy,
1 "$8 Prremt ane Bee ca aes, Bey leads ore geonth Satiogeny
SS Present vm He Walen” adsorbs All the Clumical added Jor thie “treatment 5) water
el
i ASRENENG Ohms
©. Gravomele Techmaye -> measures -thy weit
>
Note: 77 Ybor heating
Organic Matters axe volatile Ww Nalure
Me “Unknown, Parameters
@ hah temp maternal Convert Vapour State,
BRS tnd Bigcae:
+ Muyle furnace > Th furnace ued
) WSs ser0s i Be gun a a
| $= 058 F108
,
$5
: 600% beso Toss
a
Orgame ss
\e\ cust a0
an piteat Re
| ds evabor ates
2 Mauthing 1g,
Only Inorganic
> — Drstolved olrds can be &f Ena
t Inorganic Ds Dreanic Ds |
f Corned disolved gohvds)
Nacl Corda Oe,
Male ds
Hees“ wy cantorwoater & amaued by oddare teomg Kaolin
Fills acd
Gn) A ayrthewe Same 4
Co sauce 1800 ma, Qlutee , Weamg Natl «Wao hg MQSO 4
Yo (LQ pw tater The Cone F THs and Fed dindved soles wm myle
SS 5 WomG + tet eA I
A SS gh
ee
WS ~ Woe Qed EEA IDO AU © cash
TDs > serge ?
FOS > morgane wa dincled. SOUL > \eatiaorwnl - 244 melt
© tart susbended . giede @ fer 18-0860 -e12.
AD Rerarable limit - Soomall — Cox Teumnsaible lime)
Ww) Come jpr wyeeKien Wit RL)» 000 malt,
+ Crna spornartte wort’) .
\ tomatdaned under.
* Unavedable Stualton, ARE Lernil
. Errenganey Auatren,
2: TyReDITY
Turbidity - 4 ws He ertend to twhich the Waht U eMRer absorbed oF
bey the pene o& Sulfended aiid oF Calledtal arttelee
“s ue
«The Menai § ight traveled gg 3
— _ Tatil Eee
hs, Nes Breeding,
= Source amd Impact 9 Tunbidily, gems ax at Biss
* Hehe te fnbrally effed 4 Suruval of Re Onpalic onomale x daft
_ Sarit Suathur bolton , Protoxyetfena cannot ake flow anti
Pon,
Meauwement fi twhethly
(0) “Tonbidily so) meted Gree) ;
ete a Alummum vod wth Palma Wade 13 veel Jor menue Abra
+ Fidld method
a— 7"
+Plalinum Nedle (Gimm, b= 25mm), a fod —«G
eHow we aw measwung the dali ak ehii a
‘Re Platinum nedle crash to ge. T
“Tanbtdthy & “manind based on fi andar E Sea
Chart “avatlabe ’
Le 2smm
+ How a Slandand tunbidily © Geated by adding Seo as slitadiowide th
VL 4 Swe water -
WH > low turdrd.
STU - We Aunbidity unit nue ener
uot 6 Turbidity a Hl
malt be bem ox sty vhoaig’ anphels le a
2) Jackeon Turbidmeter Meffod (atm) ee
sia {alo “metiod und 4o meoruae Twbrdly More afan 25 um
a ae a ay @ Hoducted metalre chamber om gles bolton,
aes ol ts a whith the Nght Plazcl elowtie alan
Fe fhe Bot he Above ‘melfiod Pave the game ; ;
fe longth 9] Wight travelled a1 < prone
Thsbialty ,
ole
o A tuibidity ls Kon 5 units cannot be detected by maleed
Vena bolf +f above -metfods cannot be wed der
Measuring Ae tucked
4) stated woter, 4 : My
2B) Bays Method uf Nephiometey (Arunit y q
‘thet au ued fo Meame Awibidy even lex Yian, ene unk
Nene ih can be wed to dato measure Vf lurbidth
eee
{J Axtated coater
Punable & DS Colour Matching Acchnique
Slandordsanple 2 Sawrhle wth emown Sample
WA Sarop. > Zambul whch we med to, coleulate durbidtty,
’ wlght & baud Wowoudh ou “tat \pabe plate
\ eam Stam falcon Tou ane tolduL > is sald c
4 * amd axthat 4 (65) « OrLcty Roh) Gaal charge i
as
lat color
matched ai Chak plo
Now fe Std tuybidtly & Ounted by adds
(ermagn 1 cera Welle + ‘era, fit)
Wslead 9 ‘Teaswung The Colour Nowedlag, we meta Cwoert to diterming
“Wibidiy abeox} hon, Geadtering )
For whith a bhotometer us, Plaud behind. ( Bayle ) o¥ Regie aye (web
to dhe Sabie
aoe Wake
4\ Cc er Phobos a
Hy ae a say
Absorption
re Nay TU, Mav ae - melt 1 Pem
aa ~
etnies EMPMBNE Tht and Satksone fevbide unt
tu
UNIS 18 10500 A012.
©) Aetehable rl - anw
\) Come Jor Rypckion lmvk = 9 pity
e now WS pruent choex NTU 0% nik § tested
se Ste
y nu not Psuvent Choose“
8
3) Colour
Colown Why fit wale ov cued by
OY suendsd Sods "5. abbaemnt Clow
SY DuroWed ‘oud 3. Thue colown.
Iropacle
GrtaColoun Cauning Ovgante compounds ,, (cco) Wee Phenol sy Re eater
fee Mat Cater “makes “the water Gaiéinogee in mature
CLOL gaat wtf CHipvine added and leeds frmation— induc , taste,
Gd© odow cp JwetRey colowr 15 aie twatey
Cort 9) trewttnant Ty coe preenk as Ch added b Aubinfat we lake hy ce
deadins,4> mote addin’ J Che damped Ri water :
Meawament al
TES measned bared O19 Clown, ‘matching technique
wslwument ued ~ -Entometen with Newslers tube
Colour is Capuned ws the unit Ten 5 Tue Clouy Unit
landed Tut colour iy Oblatned by adding Plakinum Cobalt as chloro platenate ix
Colow
,
VE) pou
Note
7a fpr Me Colour ould be done within 42 hy a Colleton 9 wade
The tes
Sample -
ac (s Ws00 — 2012 Fe
we ; ST 4
Pruptable lirit
Chu Jor supehon —\5 Teu4) TASTE AND OvOVR
Sourees a
TA w umduud by tnorganre seus
Organ sours ihe ages , Plankton ete.
Dissolved gore te CO, of Has
wat
(0a, nbeedacava Tuite, SeReNa| axidly th He water
Wea Nar, Cartg
Vos ainduutes “totter “eA amell to fe waker «
Unypacl:
FW Casey -foduelien © Greencgenee confounds th ‘fe water
“esmpnetuG) Hig oot Gee
% FOr measur
extend (200 ml)
‘este cp cdowt “fir ganble G diluted upto a Contain
amd expioming Aaste amd odour wh ‘teams J
“Hruahdd odour number where laske and cdeuy oat yandly. datesable
TON & nothing out dilluiwen yaito oY cilldkon {atton.
Torn = Dilution ato =" Final vol dussued gable
lutten ae Initia el 6 teh ample
Bats Say @ ison) Fore) sno Aare op odour fpr Lom Samp,
ROM = 08 1S &
4d
Ton =1 =D No Aasle of odour mm Sarrble Mie wader tea OF ud ane aud
Or) Find TON jor a. test Sample Aa col diluted by dingy 8 mls) pure
‘ow, Wok = QO Ly
30 30
\in) TON-9 pra tet sample 9 aew\ duluted fo 210 ml
J
sor qu psd
Tow'- alo = yw
: ca ee 4 ti
a ‘aomt om! Pont “om\
mile ve pu, 0S Pe oy
Peupable mt «1 tow - ih He oO ‘
rest Bont
ona tyeakon tmt = 3703 BeD ml.
only upto Aooml: i+ dons.
-
>
5 PO Seale a) Heamee iene
3 Ths Value tangs in blu OS
3 ain oh
O14 YO 26 ie omens
P, Gy tose odour
5
PR —Qsmoscobe - Instrument Usd 40 meas | odour
=
a)
~
> 5) Terrerntuee
M to
= Aheviny a
= lometey -y Meowured ren,
Be “The tern a i ’
_ Pp nge - tore to apr
> + Every weve tin temp almost doubles fi Bioogetal audeuty i }
7
,
CHemizaL WATER QvALITY PARAMETER
UW) Dissolve SOL
+ Thos at fhe ionie oy won tonic Jorms ef golida Prasent in Te water
whth an cham ally bonded to he watey
© Tt & measued using diene. tesley:
Where: Tofal dunolved Sods wn (ng [t ) =
Elednial Cnduchtwity
7S O-6s*
Un-mho} em )
a
©
ABEDionie Aestor ques’ a.\orer Valea aR dutclved.
A eto
eaida Han x aud Wahu braun nly we wa)
Gone forms #) douduad eds one ask
AE ora Dionte dele
AeedHlabla Wit — Soo moat
Cawe Ip Sugekion ~ 2000 gl
3) pa swater
Tas a seale indicat
rena Se
hy whatiey Te. waler i andre
basie oF
Matfiemabreatly P= log, cad
to hyproniam |
Ond§ohmol | Li
OF? hynny | hydrous
bow: rogfo¥)
Pua Powe 14
Ce) x [ow ) = 10 '*
2e nee!&
&n)
;
.
Waa a
fe lee
®
Bae =6-4 how vary Ams HK amore au dte Mom saynd b
Pan: aa
tog, OH, = age
ER A'S eels
We HSE atlas
«
Wh - Auete ee
Wie oe 4
ee oe Up
= Yo Atm,
=
Avmatoquu has Apa gey
(eh)z AN
cle ta = 41.
Onl A watewakr sah Contens to *™
ae
#
ta iT as a\,
-s
= 4qx 10 mol fet
ev 4
Row: ©
\o (owd*
0h USERS >
hudwegem ven Cenconbatren toil! he
~
CNne ee 4.41 10> moll
\o at
“Fmt tte 3 OU @ age,
™m mol to
e ie
ppt 7 8G
iat co sera
wollen so
gi [Link] © 14
BE
aMensuurnert oc) pA
Le Aoestomrete with Game Beavedd
j a
Re
Apnty doe H" pout” is more
Larne
65 to 3-5, *f
Gn) Ys Sample Rs 6, pes @ what! fa ott 2) Re anime
CHT: 15 moll ue Un’ g? 10m Ut
La Jn or eco cotot
Wau 6 Be oor]
0
y
rhe 1-0!)
toy, CU) enor = S28) Say = tony at) Neg OT
7 cae 6+
“Mie «© Mets ethene Np Ut ly Ve tt 7y
yb —_—_——
Net Ss Unt g
<6 <@
“18
cee ee
ator Cue 67)
=
= Lao)
a de
Onn Bee e- sos)
—\oy te. -loq U8") 4 (2 Loy locos)
G XO WW,
Vile | 6524Anse ba
S
2) Wandmess a
Verdnos wi) AR. water 6 indused by fence © Mulkvalent eattons,
Nke cae “4 Mg
Tyhes 6 Maxdness,
WW Grbonate Vaxd ners oy Temporary Verdney ¢ Can be vemoved
oo Carbonate ea| Cato, Mg tos vy addting line
* Wor 2 Brearbenale 4 be) Calucosy, Hq (tos) 4 Or by botling dhe
ey es Fuwonee of Carbonate of bicarbonate Le “tq palsy
SS) Rotran emt oF Non Grbonate Mardney,
NSsh Caos), | Ha cn
cn \ Cafing Catt, * ee
Sq Ca.s04 Ma So4
w
the hendieie di gta preva J wwhrate, Covdert Suphete
Shecval dywabment Nequered Soy Mie Swmoval 5] Permanent Forder,
Wee termed ar. Setemtng ‘Process \ke-( Zeolite Frraae: fidern nevaizatcen
© lie- oda emetfiod,
U
4 octh Juollle ep omrneratiratver ert—prer unill OMe 3 hardnen water
\mpatk 4 Rawdness
) \ncrustalion
Q) @reien
GB) Laxative Offer 2 dimlerea
(4) Mgb ConswmpXion ef water Coe
Measurement 3 Hardnen fu
ee “2
Tivalen- uth
*° EDIA leno Dranutetra,
Tes don # by Abrating Me sanhle J Pe
A Rechte Aud,
Nerzamate Sdluiten > Bu also lermed ay
sun E@T a (olowy Indrtatoy
of Exe Blake - 7 )(or),
Red wine colowr ae Blu Clow.
end Pourt t\ tthral vor
EBT dus a sed wine eelow’’ and we art Hirai umtl tha Clown
Charges to Bue (dour.
Vardnes Tabs
OnkS = Sef
4s-\s0 — modwrale Iho
w$0- 300- Maxdk ;
30 Nand,
alo -
“Wal Nadas = Sum Corbonale Wardnen
Sa ae
Caltulatien aes
imposter Aenminoleglex
) Momic wevafils ' WE \gm he aSqn
C3 29m C= A0gm
0. 164m,
No 83Q—
Ma 24qm
AL! o4qm
Ss Bagm
'
sadhy i tfoade
2) Molecular wayfib + Sum § abornte weght wy a ‘eles
Cato, « 100m = ( AON (3xte) )
(ary # go'e (axtg) tee
Yhs0q > Bam
soy = 4G (9a + laxte)
tog = GDQM Cima wate)
LLTE a. | enn
©
CSTE 6. cian a Cut a4 Gets)
2) Notes eeeeEIY 0 9 wit | al
Given wagnt > Gw
Moleculan weight Mw
LULLELY
LEE.
€g° Find out the ‘0 §} Moles 1m \Yegm ef M2504
lau
m5 me Be ae
7,
VU TY,
Find out thy nb 4 moles ih Abo gm q Catoz
Nod}mde + Guy. Avo
Mo “ep ee
© Find 1d +f 70 J moles 15 Cacoy
Y gover wk angt “un\toned’ ten Gueiuld
Mol - Gut 1
On) What i +f or gm & 2mel BOW ion Ri
&- mol - Gs
mL
G5 = mele MU
2% (let)
34 am
QM) Find out +f toight of eames GJ] catog th mg
mol = Gw ie
Mw Su
Gw= 3x (1004 ‘am
aa
00% 1908 1g
00000 m5,
—
Qn) Find out ‘fe avnount J ow mglt i Cow] = smol}u
Qw- volx a smo! | lt = rg
= ols
000 ale !
g5glk + FSx100 =f
RN hk cany cesombore,
x
Gram eter waht = Gen Weg Given eght
Bay wit oeaecwagh
fa Ny
2 No §\moles *Nalone,
eee § YY VUY YL %
Find oud he Spear cape 9) ¥rs0y
QW ew - Cw.
Bak hala i ee = lta = 2am
Qy) JHEW FT culphate
pe
%& So? Am ewe a Se etary > Veale,
ja? uy ete
Bn) Find out the QM EW F Aarolee J Hydwontum tong
at
ths Smew < aa ~ No@ tole x Nalaney = ony 22
wl
rss Moles
Re
Bre gran equlent f anyting < ena 4 ork Fath alan 9 ang other
ae
om M eqpisalent ef nur Had wil on GO wale pale
nu. me one gra equivalent 9 fk Predict. 9 ony ater
2u* 4 sg” 9 Hsog
nn aHardness,
Coe 5 aytatos ory by wh J Catos
wae —> as lato, ieee
« Ou By wk 9 Gos
¥ Bayt Ma”
TH = (cat 3 ; :
sy Gal
i Brel Ey wh 9 Catog a xy wie |
Gn) Find ow fe Yolal hanes iy Wee] = sormait amd omg nig
aS ayaabti
Mr Gott] Lg ’
tb a
ea’ my ae Wy 1 Es 8 Cato a
Ewgugt |
age /
{89 x50 4 ie, cg F "y
ok abn
ASO | 350
= 300 mall a
&n) Cea*)) = toms) t.
Cig) — aoms tt
nd Te
a eet) ew cacon 4 Cg}
a Ew D Gong
Ew om EH} yg 3
= Nb SOO. ea
an a
exo} Apo + Spo/3
Apo t Vbb o>
= SGE?
Seren’ Tube 4 MO wohiuh can desombore
UNIT OF HARDNESS
rs ©
> Acaprable Imit » 200 mg LO caves
> Cause Joy H
4 BF Vagethon tag mule a3 Caeg
> ac Note
> X For Gomese
.
Arist, Can BE Converted aap ‘Wn Aerms 4 Calor erly Gye wh ov cone eg
Bay wt ued to Yee moun
‘v "
Qs) Tacs) = Wong 1a,
Cea » Ey we Vitatog © >
Gqyury Beau 3
Momglty. so > MO krte0 = 00 mylL
( 40t70), Mo” =
=
hat
Note
The Gor Sodium mbarts Pseudo hardneds “ty fp water
q tou") = tem) l Mo§ Mts ~ aed i =. vio Q
. WO my
Molamig = Nomolz Mdely = 4 endl. y
a A vamgth = Rm
Los - i
Ngo 1 eaihe
ard : pe
A. CH} 4 tow) = 6%
ye po — ey, kon
“9 0]
Pou > 3
by pte =F
» ae eeQa\) inital: Gung vol = as 0
Final Vol prluke Zante gto h 1AS
#900
Ton Gralvel§} 96 teal Bat
Anat vel Sam ple as os Ff
Sx = 16 tow
=
Sm) ph ge eae,
7 1 j
® Fey = de
Cot le (ot melt :
low), = ip
‘ee 1.9) a
rie Ge.
Tor]; 10 smote
Cog ~ ax TF eatlit Wise
ee Sy UD Ey Ce
P&B Pou --0-a0104 4-2
~ Youn IS j
Bo. ¥s
A) ALKALINITY,
Deft The tfie ability ef tie water to nubraltge acd.
ot 1k & Hn Concentration ef all Re tong whith are ble "
\ aot ef wl Cabal a ext saloriy
Sources C Mayor Soeces >.
SOURCES
ty coZ7 > Ceoonate alles
Gi Heoy > Beaabonale alkalinity,
Gi) ou > Gare alec
\MPALT
en
+ Th wipes bitter taste cooker.
[ * TR also wank vy cwstadten,an
Measurement oh
Done by Wealion
ere i jamelers
Malion & a $ros oF Ynduing out Us ie burl.
Indicators Ud ¢ “oon
©) Phenoipilate, (w= #6 42 10°58)
+ Normal eelous ( colcuien ) :
. Working Range Colon > Pink.
+ Ho Aevmd as baxe weitalor: Seu
(alk atsnty)
)
©) Methyl Orange lh -2-2 40 42)
Noval colouy + Orange Red
a Range + Nellowo
Rio Yesmedaa audve Waica tov
Calculator. -
Ta= Coon] x equgano, , Cres] ceque qeateg 4 L040) veya
eyut cod” Kay wt HOO” Eq wt oF
Cond 8 Nenglive Aikcliute
Wel alkaln ~ ww -2= Sunk
caniple e a
sunt pe pete the ae mo
- ato reqs Apence teamed! J
count 4 0 aga ae
LAMIT OF ALKA LINN ty
le
Auuprable wade * oo mall
cL me Goo EAS4
5
yp
Qdaen bo THs CH og TA
THe cnt NOY
> Cony
YT TH, TATA cH ete (HTH)
Noketa-cw NOW = TA TR
+ Ces THA TA cus min (TH TA)
cys TH
Noy = 0
On)
OP ve coco wall
Tha = aso mg] L
Che min &th) TH)
Ut = 250 mall.
New= THe eu
* 280 “250 = loom)y
eal
Jt i ww
ao
aaa Me [wd
male
Tea) =60° A wt Go
Cag) . 20% mut e203)
al
Trees) = goo AAite 61.
ae
wwe TT eyurqcatoy, + Ugh x every Gatos)
Bee
By. wh Go By wh Nyt
a nS t 2 80 *2 ;
AQ HONS 24.3] on
3 2h
« \sO 4% 23°40 eae
~ 23+ Ao Mall a ace” TF Dawe
a 1a2
5 2 _ 490 _31s0
th > (ator) 4 Gy VFA Cotoa ol EN
be 2G Mm
uk g wos abate Sle
MeTHATR
cw = rey CTH TR)
Ck = QasAd malt es CatO2,
—
NUW=5,
© 93) TH = Acommyl Les Gey,
Ft = sho neg an QLOs
cue omg) t ox Gey, MI CTH 1)
Nek =O.
Ry
Fun
Bi 5
®
c
o
Conbonates ep bitarbenate Nations aalinty eg sofas
5) WTROGEN - '
Breen. $) mibtogen indieale Balutvon wm athe watery dur to the brcsenee J Organic
eonakler
Nubsogen 4 fund sb “fe Jelorng Jorm 1) wal en
(1) Ammonium ,
* Ro alld Ng - Pomenve OY Fue tmmoma
o The ‘aoe 4 amm ont MeBre tndvale secon Folluben.
TA & duewmned by boiling Fi waley and, “meawung tee Ammonia as Itberatey
cLsmtt O15 maj L ( Reeptable ap cre) :
AlbumInoidL Cowganic Ammonia)
3 “tole i o chee oy Aternfesition Shoe gett Started -
+ De ditomn vilig Ht ebready tooled vatot oy adding Siro
t —— Htagents like KMAGq (95 tee fonidy Tooled wator anmenta Pe liberalLimit O-amall CAL, CFL)
[Ze Noy 5 nutite cau 9 no 0419)
| tiletes Suen ef Raraly duonord OM traf unter
“Limi = 0 mal L
* WG datermined based on colour alehing Aechntque
+ Whee lando tolow us ridted by Sulfhone aad and itm
(4) Nivale —> Nos
W vdueates tke ond ef Af ducaeuton
Lim —> “Small Cat, cert)
WG thay ae in exer “Wing cane a drgare known ag Methanoglobenemee.
or
w our Mating Aechique ae fay dees.
Nhat Colour vs eden by Phen
reno! dé gulthonte aud. ef ko
Wwe ow dtermmed Dard on ta
NITRIFEATION
Nitrosomonous - _ Nilo-Badke
Nis ————>._ No. a’ =
* Batter Noa)
De NeTRIELCATION,
Nos Roviar- Coats De-cvilnyecany
walt)
6) CHLORIDE
ee
ee TIT II IPP D Eg pp
+ HW indicates Pollulton miu water durto Industnal Warde
& Exers puvnte | choride tants Bally Hoste vy the water ond
fu woler s termed ax Brakigh toater ‘
= AG dalermined by Atvating ie water gamble tiff Silver Nitrate
(gros) by aul, Tlawiuin Nmocromate (¥e%04) a
Wdielbs «thy Soros & Aermecl os Monts B Method.
ee eeeBVO OUVE DY OND DD LE
¥LLU
vuuvs
a
Lnyt aS
AL - Asomgll
CFRL + tooo mall
2s
Y eSies
=) Flupains
+ UBlo IraL w enental Jor the HaeBen guowth 4 Jed amd Aueventing,
dumlal cavities
"AR AS More fan vemalt ‘fun tt lends to dontal Yuorosts Cdtrotourigakan
Hatten) tt
meu
crus )
Ye & more Ran SmglL wk \eads 40 bene {luovos, (aay
DVelermination.
MG delermmed by cotoir. Matching \echmique
Wht Colowr a thduced bi | Payee ama Ztacontum
Ltt
AL > vg \t
CFRL 5 V5 mal
2 WoW AND MANEAWESE
————
Ye induur Colour iy the waley
Vion — Reddit
Nanganee 9 Qustele brown talota
\won - ALe o3malL
CFRL = 0-3 mgiL
Nanganee RL: Ol mill
CPRL= 0-3, mall s (1
Nole
Won amd Mn Should neuer whewaye above 0-3 malt
9) wrrer (ww)
Guy Cu wduceg Laxative ef and also danages lunge of
Lim + eee & Small
Cree$0) Sodturn
Ti aft kidney ard tharte
Covexue to ametal fufaes
Lim Somll to 250 mall
Weebed Gave wy Water
Te furene J leony, rushed ques 16 Af twa sfdventer a tee!
adiiwly 1 Ah, water
+ CWy = cefletue tendon, _.
$2 - Wowduca analy im Mfr eante, -biteraile, comesren i bres
"Mas - mduce atten egy fall 0 the water
: Changes ww DO — W The ematimum level Ceahunatien) 4 Do m thermal
Weddddeaaeed
ee A male
ee (9 Pmy dicta in HAs Do level mdtcale, Biological,
en divi
=a tere, am
WY the “amin Lev! do Jor cunvivel @] equate animals te.
Amglt !
ane DELERMINATION OF Do In WaTER
Winter's text
Nars.03 2 Scum thro sulphate
be
eae
Gamble + Mnso, * KICNaoH) c? White —> No DO
2 Red-Brown —3 Yes do.
\ \ Start, (eclouw meeator)
Naz s203, ae
cplowilen, <————>—- glueee eee
: 7
Facullalut MO OY Facaitattue @raorcbt 10" Tube 4 MO whych can dusomb aa
both th Hrusente amd alosemce ef usly availale oxygen
BroLoancAl WHTER QuALITY PARNHETER,
Hoe Tew ache Yawamelers Udtealing Wie Hrerenee R duran Comeng
iomer een ( ‘Pathoryena \
‘Determination A Palogens Aime Conseuming aind cestly + Henee toe
Adlevmine Re colfovme tin Re gun waler earfle
Rewwenee 9 ‘
Ne { Colifims thdieate Beene eG sbalfiogers
VXCte o | “ absenu. J 1"
Types a coliforms
E-coly > Estheriehra COlforms
B-coli 5 Retllus Coltjorms
Chanadenshtus 1
racials coke eam tag
© Thee aw hanes Micworgamsin ae
* Thee x focutlaltue am arrobre batlerta, catalars
+ hey anc, “Lactose Fexmenting " Yaderts
Seugasri-ite a
: : Sanple tvelet
Non Shore forming M0 tole
Th Stan
we axe — gar —Ve bbatlerias. oy Mo
ine
Sk Sane
Ted jor Cobforns, one Pak
m
\) Menbsane Filretton Technique (MFT) be2oh, ae
aon Wi endarnin)
| tneubakttn )
ah / 2 &
(st Um) |Sy 4 cmumbrane {lter gS ko WoALey,
weubalion tme - aoby
deed medsun,
dong + ste.
Alor vreubadion number 8] colonves ‘oY Clusters 4g “ob pind’ ose ounted
colvch ont Jeon salad to ete, :
M@rdomediuim yr 1 MN
4
a
' ma
HPN - (Most Probable Numb 4 “
wiber) Teak Oy Mulile “Tube Fermentabion Text oe
+ Here we ant frag out Mterobval denttly-Lv0 9] Wo oot
* hy
: a Tt Berdad ditultons CPraidered are om, \malgp ort ma
Ve Jouve water He Put unk yo Puceraley
Sortie :
Gro ine rhe
Wee me ©
\nttlbaden, jes Spoutwue, Seu 7 (uu e
Nl Brufanng sander dilution We Sanpin cru cubated aka temp 9
broth Lackose..
fermented
, \ MO Preent “Re nutmente set premnt usll be. obit “and ARE
Colour Q Wa Aewdtube chung, due no YAuber, are cabngelueet 1 —s
By wong Mend fable We fond dhe MPIC toy taleung, gfe Combina res, ‘57 WS
Posie. ak lube «
Qn) Find’ oot ‘fe MEN Joy Ja dato.
omfpu- | Ave _tuhe | =e thy |
tom nae ir \
vnl 3 a
oT ml 2
3 at .
Tg
x
am
,
A
co
a
-
as
34-35% Jor atwe gf 24 40 48 bys by providing a matte. -
“
="
—.
—G
eeQ
weg
ar
wr,
eh
=
“i
Are ee ee ee ee ee ee
UJ the dion Brovided & desward by 0 Himes Ron the conenbration @
rowers by ID Limes.
Sample Sup te hoe
vo 4 \
|
oN 4 a ‘i
5 oir WAP inde
Ol. 1 4 wo) oe eee
A-2-+ | 26
AdwtonV by lorie. A al ~ io, OL 4-3-4) 33
wpw = 23x10 © ap Gruen dl Vol ool.
=
Neh iho dilaton
{J Hoe han 2 same ome given tela penile number B % Sample combina
amd the Wert ws cometdered ox 4K emaxinnum value. |
ph yi |
LYE LEE
TREATMENT OF WATER.
“he dwealment 40 be Puovided didends On
= Puovaling or Exishing apality 8 waley
© Desired Quay 4 Wakes - hopes
Steps io Aneatment
1), Suusntng
2) Reratton
3) Plato sedtmentalron
4) Cooguialvon Seditrentattoy K
5) Fikration
6) DisrnfedttonA
a
a
(i) SeReENING
° These ou ured fpr the removal ef heavy tunfendabh, sods
. TWajored (PX Swyfare later only
© Sowonm are always Placed at an inelinatcon
+ So -Thak more ata f contal & Oblained.
1, Mouly ef flow trough “ie ewan diazerd Were more conta inne
WOE efewent sexing
aaa
al
env
At vy
Y) Coarse o¥ bax seuem. j
as New
5A tse cea pees
ne),
9x96
xf +10 40. 9Smm, m8
a
TWPES OF ScKtEN
:
1
A
sla
babi
2) Fine sewn,
Wie Mev onm
torm,
+ These onthe ewe mesh 4 sg 10mm
Afay oe mot preyed dite fo puquemt CheSkuny
br clogging and tren demands ftqieml
Chane
alll
(2) AERATION
ne
i
+h arcess f banging Fe water vis contact wif ad
val ly
= Puyoud ger Subsurface toaler only ye
+ Ruralion Nornoves dveclved gave lke 8, CO, ele +++ (ese “Plo )
m the water
la
Rotalton vanoves Yrenol 1 Won, Mamganex Gumows colour dHom the toate)
se
+ SV removes duselved oxganic amatlex from tf water Cremees ato np
raeCUULEELLELELLEECCCECEE
Methods 9] aration,
) sy age
Tessin, “fe wakes Noouyh @ Presunged get
She
4 water moleeuler. YD Surfer ana 4 <5 More auratton,
Wah Gtency,
Nufily exbennive
Nol Areipaed tox large yy 4 waler -
a) Dyused a welRrocd ‘
“ Feswng fe an at hgh Prowure “rough ootlom
» Coal
© Good effeatener;
* Nek Gnd lange pany
Ta
xt rose
3) Catacade Arutoy of !
ae oe
+ Rajond Jor Nesige ty 4] Water
Yess Marntenane,
= lower entenen:
+ Hod peje
4) Tay Yower Method
*Tuywed bY srmall ely Gevaler .
* More efferent jor small qlyé 4) watey
(3) PLAIN SEDIMENTATION.
Used Jor swmoval G. tustended Selids
Steele Gnavty 1 the goteng faclor m the glllerent af pratele
v5 Gongs V2. euey
Gir ow + 6 2-9 (265)Or
My
Settling Veloctly Vs is quien by Stokes \aw,
Vs = (Gi-\)Yo ALS dynamre Veecosthy
\S ya > dha 4 farete.
Vs ¥ + dh —— (Ychonttoral 40 gay dg ferttele |
Ns atl,
“Types of gedtmentatton urits 0% Sedemnentation Aerie,
}) Queent | Fred | Filey daw Aybe st
2) corhinuocs Flow ‘ype $1
Woxigontal Clow $7
> Neteal Flow $1
+ QUISENT | FRED | Fie ep DRMw
A AAAAA AARP ARB DD pp ppp ges 9974
PA
pra dadLEUUUUYUUUUHUOoLLeEK ee
u
vue
© TWerkion time > 94 hag (at os Afi te or whuth waler es kept wi a tank}®
jor furd Aon,
betty,
“invmum number ef quynttank » (241) = 3
dabab,
Minium onurnbey ei decided bayd on: detention time eof fe unt
Nax ro units eg dun 4 Yen x defends on daly demand
HORIZONTAL Flow PLAN SEDIMENDATION TANI
% OA particle is asumed to be eelilech when ik -veathes Abe bellom ost ceiling
D9 Zone 4
OD He depth thetark have ho Uhfluence mathe design gf 2 tank
Reve “te Setting Rath Ga
Partele us Straight 1 Mature
Delenvon Aime Lto)
a
>
do-
Ns,
et ic a Q: RY Veloudy
he Ve Vy
Vp. \y+ _@
Susy
Wye ME Tas Oy
nt Wes
Bal
ero tae aes
weg, sa lement §) tarkete
Aalustlawd(axe) vetiom
crag] tank.