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EE Note

The document discusses various aspects of wastewater engineering, including water treatment processes, waste management systems, and the decomposition of organic matter. It outlines the importance of measuring water quality parameters such as turbidity, color, and dissolved solids, as well as the methods used for these measurements. Additionally, it highlights the significance of biological and chemical treatments in ensuring safe and clean water for communities.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
35 views189 pages

EE Note

The document discusses various aspects of wastewater engineering, including water treatment processes, waste management systems, and the decomposition of organic matter. It outlines the importance of measuring water quality parameters such as turbidity, color, and dissolved solids, as well as the methods used for these measurements. Additionally, it highlights the significance of biological and chemical treatments in ensuring safe and clean water for communities.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Oe SP eoursoarnental Enyneering ) Walet Txalment 8) Waste \dlaler Eng 3) Nec Toutten oma Noise ukes 4) geld une Daezal Hast Overall fooehal iy €-E ef Qe WES 9 Water conteyane Bydony, vaPipe metwotk tat caries Wwaler from Soure to Water dveatmerl ant Cte) WTR 2S WE D baler dulibutton system, Vpe mework Canayying twaley Jom WP to Comrmuntly: Sewer -D. Me Canaan waste Watey. SP > Sewage THeatmnont Plant + Sewesa 4 System, > Brologieal Adtudy ov Vecompoxi\ ren Organic Mater )OM) Ws ARE browne } breaking Beown he OM by MO Surg oxygen to oblain “carbon. (as Cu He seure 3 eras 4 MOD Tube Matter on tom, prodaqvedable — riod brodeqadabs. eg: pasty (usar Scone AaleM gi me VOM 2 thorganrc matter + Type 5 Matter WW whth: Wed oo Carton oF Neiatble amount ef darten Ovganre Matter 5 Muge amount ®| Carbon, Pacer Wee cam toe () iodegaadapte. m4 wy Non-bibdiguadable on. Pe 4, Deonpeaton TAG Hie collection Conveyancg tvectment (1) Newb duomfosiion A Waste waler( Sewage) + whieh wclud Rewer and 61 P WS Nhe deeonfeahion 15 Afie presen Q Jury, valle OXygen ©) Anasebr¢ decomPextion Noo the Ateomfesiion m Whe absence J Yeu avtetie ongen VE we Moleculary bended Otygen: fie Swooundings - ( © vena Wins» Thuy wer adlewlaaly, bondid Ofgen Sowent 00 howere duombaton SBR, fan Anaitolote dilenbeatten od Produc Ud Aowobe Deconpartion —= nivale (Nos , Carbonate (Cos ) , Sulphate (50, Those ( Pay” ) W Ananicbre Vevorifeation > Mechel , acada eg area Coma, (Oa, Nas ) Ye Wandting 9 end preducd After amasdbie disoniQostion u combanutudly eal +N Me fut S Xamount gor “fen de output will be fg gor Anauule 2° \ we an ‘taht aerctacally fon foe & Chamus Sd quot of MO ott he Septem chic demands fares tvealment: (Er xemoval g 0. al sotunn A tfc cost truabinent 4 WAER TREATMENT hd fe water teh u Not subyee fed to any autfect ‘al. treatment Culater douetty, feo , Source ) Paw Watey > Tieat-mont 4] Faw water diGends on the ening aby 9 Raw water qual, 4 He water & widated by terten fexameterc’ Yormecl og Water Foumelss (WAP) WAP Com be E — Physcal WOE Chemical war Riologecal wep Teste 4 Athoe cou fe Paxametere. tdich can be git oY en sed by ober senses W) Susendd Sovds US$) dures 4 (2) thorganie Soures tke Clay, Ub, Sand Covel x ee Speupre Gravity = &b 49° | Wovaante gp) ote V2 * Oyganve owes Crorgante setts | 40 3 (| iat , o Algae © Dlankton ’ “Plant feoes ete. » — Vnmisatble qual + oil, quo ele > Wmpack J ag , fe oe causes tf waley Besruveally daslpl easy, 1 "$8 Prremt ane Bee ca aes, Bey leads ore geonth Satiogeny SS Present vm He Walen” adsorbs All the Clumical added Jor thie “treatment 5) water el i ASRENENG Ohms ©. Gravomele Techmaye -> measures -thy weit > Note: 77 Ybor heating Organic Matters axe volatile Ww Nalure Me “Unknown, Parameters @ hah temp maternal Convert Vapour State, BRS tnd Bigcae: + Muyle furnace > Th furnace ued ) WSs ser0s i Be gun a a | $= 058 F108 , $5 : 600% beso Toss a Orgame ss \e\ cust a0 an piteat Re | ds evabor ates 2 Mauthing 1g, Only Inorganic > — Drstolved olrds can be &f Ena t Inorganic Ds Dreanic Ds | f Corned disolved gohvds) Nacl Corda Oe, Male ds Hees“ wy cantor woater & amaued by oddare teomg Kaolin Fills acd Gn) A ayrthewe Same 4 Co sauce 1800 ma, Qlutee , Weamg Natl «Wao hg MQSO 4 Yo (LQ pw tater The Cone F THs and Fed dindved soles wm myle SS 5 WomG + tet eA I A SS gh ee WS ~ Woe Qed EEA IDO AU © cash TDs > serge ? FOS > morgane wa dincled. SOUL > \eatiaorwnl - 244 melt © tart susbended . giede @ fer 18-0860 -e12. AD Rerarable limit - Soomall — Cox Teumnsaible lime) Ww) Come jpr wyeeKien Wit RL)» 000 malt, + Crna spornartte wort’) . \ tomatdaned under. * Unavedable Stualton, ARE Lernil . Errenganey Auatren, 2: TyReDITY Turbidity - 4 ws He ertend to twhich the Waht U eMRer absorbed oF bey the pene o& Sulfended aiid oF Calledtal arttelee “s ue «The Menai § ight traveled gg 3 — _ Tatil Eee hs, Nes Breeding, = Source amd Impact 9 Tunbidily, gems ax at Biss * Hehe te fnbrally effed 4 Suruval of Re Onpalic onomale x daft _ Sarit Suathur bolton , Protoxyetfena cannot ake flow anti Pon, Meauwement fi twhethly (0) “Tonbidily so) meted Gree) ; ete a Alummum vod wth Palma Wade 13 veel Jor menue Abra + Fidld method a — 7" +Plalinum Nedle (Gimm, b= 25mm), a fod —«G eHow we aw measwung the dali ak ehii a ‘Re Platinum nedle crash to ge. T “Tanbtdthy & “manind based on fi andar E Sea Chart “avatlabe ’ Le 2smm + How a Slandand tunbidily © Geated by adding Seo as slitadiowide th VL 4 Swe water - WH > low turdrd. STU - We Aunbidity unit nue ener uot 6 Turbidity a Hl malt be bem ox sty vhoaig’ anphels le a 2) Jackeon Turbidmeter Meffod (atm) ee sia {alo “metiod und 4o meoruae Twbrdly More afan 25 um a ae a ay @ Hoducted metalre chamber om gles bolton, aes ol ts a whith the Nght Plazcl elowtie alan Fe fhe Bot he Above ‘melfiod Pave the game ; ; fe longth 9] Wight travelled a1 < prone Thsbialty , ole o A tuibidity ls Kon 5 units cannot be detected by maleed Vena bolf +f above -metfods cannot be wed der Measuring Ae tucked 4) stated woter, 4 : My 2B) Bays Method uf Nephiometey (Arunit y q ‘thet au ued fo Meame Awibidy even lex Yian, ene unk Nene ih can be wed to dato measure Vf lurbidth eee {J Axtated coater Punable & DS Colour Matching Acchnique Slandordsanple 2 Sawrhle wth emown Sample WA Sarop. > Zambul whch we med to, coleulate durbidtty, ’ wl ght & baud Wowoudh ou “tat \pabe plate \ eam Stam falcon Tou ane tolduL > is sald c 4 * amd axthat 4 (65) « OrLcty Roh) Gaal charge i as lat color matched ai Chak plo Now fe Std tuybidtly & Ounted by adds (ermagn 1 cera Welle + ‘era, fit) Wslead 9 ‘Teaswung The Colour Nowedlag, we meta Cwoert to diterming “Wibidiy abeox} hon, Geadtering ) For whith a bhotometer us, Plaud behind. ( Bayle ) o¥ Regie aye (web to dhe Sabie aoe Wake 4\ Cc er Phobos a Hy ae a say Absorption re Nay TU, Mav ae - melt 1 Pem aa ~ etnies EMPMBNE Tht and Satksone fevbide unt tu UNIS 18 10500 A012. ©) Aetehable rl - anw \) Come Jor Rypckion lmvk = 9 pity e now WS pruent choex NTU 0% nik § tested se Ste y nu not Psuvent Choose “ 8 3) Colour Colown Why fit wale ov cued by OY suendsd Sods "5. abbaemnt Clow SY DuroWed ‘oud 3. Thue colown. Iropacle GrtaColoun Cauning Ovgante compounds ,, (cco) Wee Phenol sy Re eater fee Mat Cater “makes “the water Gaiéinogee in mature CLOL gaat wtf CHipvine added and leeds frmation— induc , taste, Gd© odow cp JwetRey colowr 15 aie twatey Cort 9) trewttnant Ty coe preenk as Ch added b Aubinfat we lake hy ce deadins,4> mote addin’ J Che damped Ri water : Meawament al TES measned bared O19 Clown, ‘matching technique wslwument ued ~ -Entometen with Newslers tube Colour is Capuned ws the unit Ten 5 Tue Clouy Unit landed Tut colour iy Oblatned by adding Plakinum Cobalt as chloro platenate ix Colow , VE) pou Note 7a fpr Me Colour ould be done within 42 hy a Colleton 9 wade The tes Sample - ac (s Ws00 — 2012 Fe we ; ST 4 Pruptable lirit Chu Jor supehon —\5 Teu 4) TASTE AND OvOVR Sourees a TA w umduud by tnorganre seus Organ sours ihe ages , Plankton ete. Dissolved gore te CO, of Has wat (0a, nbeedacava Tuite, SeReNa| axidly th He water Wea Nar, Cartg Vos ainduutes “totter “eA amell to fe waker « Unypacl: FW Casey -foduelien © Greencgenee confounds th ‘fe water “esmpnetuG) Hig oot Gee % FOr measur extend (200 ml) ‘este cp cdowt “fir ganble G diluted upto a Contain amd expioming Aaste amd odour wh ‘teams J “Hruahdd odour number where laske and cdeuy oat yandly. datesable TON & nothing out dilluiwen yaito oY cilldkon {atton. Torn = Dilution ato =" Final vol dussued gable lutten ae Initia el 6 teh ample Bats Say @ ison) Fore) sno Aare op odour fpr Lom Samp, ROM = 08 1S & 4d Ton =1 =D No Aasle of odour mm Sarrble Mie wader tea OF ud ane aud Or) Find TON jor a. test Sample Aa col diluted by dingy 8 mls) pure ‘ow, Wok = QO Ly 30 30 \ in) TON-9 pra tet sample 9 aew\ duluted fo 210 ml J sor qu psd Tow'- alo = yw : ca ee 4 ti a ‘aomt om! Pont “om\ mile ve pu, 0S Pe oy Peupable mt «1 tow - ih He oO ‘ rest Bont ona tyeakon tmt = 3703 BeD ml. only upto Aooml: i+ dons. - > 5 PO Seale a) Heamee iene 3 Ths Value tangs in blu OS 3 ain oh O14 YO 26 ie omens P, Gy tose odour 5 PR —Qsmoscobe - Instrument Usd 40 meas | odour = a) ~ > 5) Terrerntuee M to = Aheviny a = lometey -y Meowured ren, Be “The tern a i ’ _ Pp nge - tore to apr > + Every weve tin temp almost doubles fi Bioogetal audeuty i } 7 , CHemizaL WATER QvALITY PARAMETER UW) Dissolve SOL + Thos at fhe ionie oy won tonic Jorms ef golida Prasent in Te water whth an cham ally bonded to he watey © Tt & measued using diene. tesley: Where: Tofal dunolved Sods wn (ng [t ) = Elednial Cnduchtwity 7S O-6s* Un-mho} em ) a © ABE Dionie Aestor ques’ a.\orer Valea aR dutclved. A eto eaida Han x aud Wahu braun nly we wa) Gone forms #) douduad eds one ask AE ora Dionte dele AeedHlabla Wit — Soo moat Cawe Ip Sugekion ~ 2000 gl 3) pa swater Tas a seale indicat rena Se hy whatiey Te. waler i andre basie oF Matfiemabreatly P= log, cad to hyproniam | Ond§ohmol | Li OF? hynny | hydrous bow: rogfo¥) Pua Powe 14 Ce) x [ow ) = 10 '* 2e nee! & &n) ; . Waa a fe lee ® Bae =6-4 how vary Ams HK amore au dte Mom saynd b Pan: aa tog, OH, = age ER A'S eels We HSE atlas « Wh - Auete ee Wie oe 4 ee oe Up = Yo Atm, = Avmatoquu has Apa gey (eh)z AN cle ta = 41. Onl A watewakr sah Contens to *™ ae # ta iT as a\, -s = 4qx 10 mol fet ev 4 Row: © \o (owd* 0h USERS > hudwegem ven Cenconbatren toil! he ~ CNne ee 4.41 10> moll \o at “Fmt tte 3 OU @ age, ™m mol to e ie ppt 7 8G iat co sera wollen so gi [Link] © 14 BE a Mensuurnert oc) pA Le Aoestomrete with Game Beavedd j a Re Apnty doe H" pout” is more Larne 65 to 3-5, *f Gn) Ys Sample Rs 6, pes @ what! fa ott 2) Re anime CHT: 15 moll ue Un’ g? 10m Ut La Jn or eco cotot Wau 6 Be oor] 0 y rhe 1-0!) toy, CU) enor = S28) Say = tony at) Neg OT 7 cae 6+ “Mie «© Mets ethene Np Ut ly Ve tt 7y yb —_—_—— Net Ss Unt g <6 <@ “18 cee ee ator Cue 67) = = Lao) a de Onn Bee e- sos) —\oy te. -loq U8") 4 (2 Loy locos) G XO WW, Vile | 6524 Anse ba S 2) Wandmess a Verdnos wi) AR. water 6 indused by fence © Mulkvalent eattons, Nke cae “4 Mg Tyhes 6 Maxdness, WW Grbonate Vaxd ners oy Temporary Verdney ¢ Can be vemoved oo Carbonate ea| Cato, Mg tos vy addting line * Wor 2 Brearbenale 4 be) Calucosy, Hq (tos) 4 Or by botling dhe ey es Fuwonee of Carbonate of bicarbonate Le “tq palsy SS) Rotran emt oF Non Grbonate Mardney, NSsh Caos), | Ha cn cn \ Cafing Catt, * ee Sq Ca.s04 Ma So4 w the hendieie di gta preva J wwhrate, Covdert Suphete Shecval dywabment Nequered Soy Mie Swmoval 5] Permanent Forder, Wee termed ar. Setemtng ‘Process \ke-( Zeolite Frraae: fidern nevaizatcen © lie- oda emetfiod, U 4 octh Juollle ep omrneratiratver ert—prer unill OMe 3 hardnen water \mpatk 4 Rawdness ) \ncrustalion Q) @reien GB) Laxative Offer 2 dimlerea (4) Mgb ConswmpXion ef water Coe Measurement 3 Hardnen fu ee “2 Tivalen- uth *° EDIA leno Dranutetra, Tes don # by Abrating Me sanhle J Pe A Rechte Aud, Nerzamate Sdluiten > Bu also lermed ay sun E@T a (olowy Indrtatoy of Exe Blake - 7 ) (or), Red wine colowr ae Blu Clow. end Pourt t\ tthral vor EBT dus a sed wine eelow’’ and we art Hirai umtl tha Clown Charges to Bue (dour. Vardnes Tabs OnkS = Sef 4s-\s0 — modwrale Iho w$0- 300- Maxdk ; 30 Nand, alo - “Wal Nadas = Sum Corbonale Wardnen Sa ae Caltulatien aes imposter Aenminoleglex ) Momic wevafils ' WE \gm he aSqn C3 29m C= A0gm 0. 164m, No 83Q— Ma 24qm AL! o4qm Ss Bagm ' sadhy i tfoade 2) Molecular wayfib + Sum § abornte weght wy a ‘eles Cato, « 100m = ( AON (3xte) ) (ary # go'e (axtg) tee Yhs0q > Bam soy = 4G (9a + laxte) tog = GDQM Cima wate) LL TE a. | enn © CSTE 6. cian a Cut a4 Gets) 2) Notes eeeeEIY 0 9 wit | al Given wagnt > Gw Moleculan weight Mw LULLELY LEE. €g° Find out the ‘0 §} Moles 1m \Yegm ef M2504 lau m5 me Be ae 7, VU TY, Find out thy nb 4 moles ih Abo gm q Catoz Nod}mde + Guy. Avo Mo “ep ee © Find 1d +f 70 J moles 15 Cacoy Y gover wk angt “un\toned’ ten Gueiuld Mol - Gut 1 On) What i +f or gm & 2mel BOW ion Ri &- mol - Gs mL G5 = mele MU 2% (let) 34 am QM) Find out +f toight of eames GJ] catog th mg mol = Gw ie Mw Su Gw= 3x (1004 ‘am aa 00% 1908 1g 00000 m5, — Qn) Find out ‘fe avnount J ow mglt i Cow] = smol}u Qw- volx a smo! | lt = rg = ols 000 ale ! g5glk + FSx100 = f RN hk cany cesombore, x Gram eter waht = Gen Weg Given eght Bay wit oeaecwagh fa Ny 2 No §\moles *Nalone, eee § YY VUY YL % Find oud he Spear cape 9) ¥rs0y QW ew - Cw. Bak hala i ee = lta = 2am Qy) JHEW FT culphate pe %& So? Am ewe a Se etary > Veale, ja? uy ete Bn) Find out the QM EW F Aarolee J Hydwontum tong at ths Smew < aa ~ No@ tole x Nalaney = ony 22 wl rss Moles Re Bre gran equlent f anyting < ena 4 ork Fath alan 9 ang other ae om M eqpisalent ef nur Had wil on GO wale pale nu. me one gra equivalent 9 fk Predict. 9 ony ater 2u* 4 sg” 9 Hsog nn a Hardness, Coe 5 aytatos ory by wh J Catos wae —> as lato, ieee « Ou By wk 9 Gos ¥ Bayt Ma” TH = (cat 3 ; : sy Gal i Brel Ey wh 9 Catog a xy wie | Gn) Find ow fe Yolal hanes iy Wee] = sormait amd omg nig aS ayaabti Mr Gott] Lg ’ tb a ea’ my ae Wy 1 Es 8 Cato a Ewgugt | age / {89 x50 4 ie, cg F "y ok abn ASO | 350 = 300 mall a &n) Cea*)) = toms) t. Cig) — aoms tt nd Te a eet) ew cacon 4 Cg} a Ew D Gong Ew om EH} yg 3 = Nb SOO. ea an a exo} Apo + Spo/3 Apo t Vbb o> = SGE ? Seren’ Tube 4 MO wohiuh can desombore UNIT OF HARDNESS rs © > Acaprable Imit » 200 mg LO caves > Cause Joy H 4 BF Vagethon tag mule a3 Caeg > ac Note > X For Gomese . Arist, Can BE Converted aap ‘Wn Aerms 4 Calor erly Gye wh ov cone eg Bay wt ued to Yee moun ‘v " Qs) Tacs) = Wong 1a, Cea » Ey we Vitatog © > Gqyury Beau 3 Momglty. so > MO krte0 = 00 mylL ( 40t70), Mo” = = hat Note The Gor Sodium mbarts Pseudo hardneds “ty fp water q tou") = tem) l Mo§ Mts ~ aed i =. vio Q . WO my Molamig = Nomolz Mdely = 4 endl. y a A vamgth = Rm Los - i Ngo 1 eaihe ard : pe A. CH} 4 tow) = 6% ye po — ey, kon “9 0] Pou > 3 by pte =F » ae ee Qa\) inital: Gung vol = as 0 Final Vol prluke Zante gto h 1AS #900 Ton Gralvel§} 96 teal Bat Anat vel Sam ple as os Ff Sx = 16 tow = Sm) ph ge eae, 7 1 j ® Fey = de Cot le (ot melt : low), = ip ‘ee 1.9) a rie Ge. Tor]; 10 smote Cog ~ ax TF eatlit Wise ee Sy UD Ey Ce P&B Pou --0-a0104 4-2 ~ Youn IS j Bo. ¥s A) ALKALINITY, Deft The tfie ability ef tie water to nubraltge acd. ot 1k & Hn Concentration ef all Re tong whith are ble " \ aot ef wl Cabal a ext saloriy Sources C Mayor Soeces >. SOURCES ty coZ7 > Ceoonate alles Gi Heoy > Beaabonale alkalinity, Gi) ou > Gare alec \MPALT en + Th wipes bitter taste cooker. [ * TR also wank vy cwstadten, an Measurement oh Done by Wealion ere i jamelers Malion & a $ros oF Ynduing out Us ie burl. Indicators Ud ¢ “oon ©) Phenoipilate, (w= #6 42 10°58) + Normal eelous ( colcuien ) : . Working Range Colon > Pink. + Ho Aevmd as baxe weitalor: Seu (alk atsnty) ) ©) Methyl Orange lh -2-2 40 42) Noval colouy + Orange Red a Range + Nellowo Rio Yesmedaa audve Waica tov Calculator. - Ta= Coon] x equgano, , Cres] ceque qeateg 4 L040) veya eyut cod” Kay wt HOO” Eq wt oF Cond 8 Nenglive Aikcliute Wel alkaln ~ ww -2= Sunk caniple e a sunt pe pete the ae mo - ato reqs Apence teamed! J count 4 0 aga ae LAMIT OF ALKA LINN ty le Auuprable wade * oo mall cL me Goo EAS 4 5 yp Qdaen bo THs CH og TA THe cnt NOY > Cony YT TH, TATA cH ete (HTH) Noketa-cw NOW = TA TR + Ces THA TA cus min (TH TA) cys TH Noy = 0 On) OP ve coco wall Tha = aso mg] L Che min &th) TH) Ut = 250 mall. New= THe eu * 280 “250 = loom)y eal Jt i ww ao aaa Me [wd male Tea) =60° A wt Go Cag) . 20% mut e203) al Trees) = goo AAite 61. ae wwe TT eyurqcatoy, + Ugh x every Gatos) Bee By. wh Go By wh Nyt a nS t 2 80 *2 ; AQ HONS 24.3] on 3 2h « \sO 4% 23°40 eae ~ 23+ Ao Mall a ace” TF Dawe a 1a2 5 2 _ 490 _31s0 th > (ator) 4 Gy VFA Cotoa ol EN be 2G Mm uk g wos abate Sle Me THATR cw = rey CTH TR) Ck = QasAd malt es CatO2, — NUW=5, © 93) TH = Acommyl Les Gey, Ft = sho neg an QLOs cue omg) t ox Gey, MI CTH 1) Nek =O. Ry Fun Bi 5 ® c o Conbonates ep bitarbenate Nations aalinty eg sofas 5) WTROGEN - ' Breen. $) mibtogen indieale Balutvon wm athe watery dur to the brcsenee J Organic eonakler Nubsogen 4 fund sb “fe Jelorng Jorm 1) wal en (1) Ammonium , * Ro alld Ng - Pomenve OY Fue tmmoma o The ‘aoe 4 amm ont MeBre tndvale secon Folluben. TA & duewmned by boiling Fi waley and, “meawung tee Ammonia as Itberatey cLsmtt O15 maj L ( Reeptable ap cre) : AlbumInoidL Cowganic Ammonia) 3 “tole i o chee oy Aternfesition Shoe gett Started - + De ditomn vilig Ht ebready tooled vatot oy adding Siro t —— Htagents like KMAGq (95 tee fonidy Tooled wator anmenta Pe liberal Limit O-amall CAL, CFL) [Ze Noy 5 nutite cau 9 no 0419) | tiletes Suen ef Raraly duonord OM traf unter “Limi = 0 mal L * WG datermined based on colour alehing Aechntque + Whee lando tolow us ridted by Sulfhone aad and itm (4) Nivale —> Nos W vdueates tke ond ef Af ducaeuton Lim —> “Small Cat, cert) WG thay ae in exer “Wing cane a drgare known ag Methanoglobenemee. or w our Mating Aechique ae fay dees. Nhat Colour vs eden by Phen reno! dé gulthonte aud. ef ko Wwe ow dtermmed Dard on ta NITRIFEATION Nitrosomonous - _ Nilo-Badke Nis ————>._ No. a’ = * Batter Noa) De NeTRIELCATION, Nos Roviar- Coats De-cvilnyecany walt) 6) CHLORIDE ee ee TIT II IPP D Eg pp + HW indicates Pollulton miu water durto Industnal Warde & Exers puvnte | choride tants Bally Hoste vy the water ond fu woler s termed ax Brakigh toater ‘ = AG dalermined by Atvating ie water gamble tiff Silver Nitrate (gros) by aul, Tlawiuin Nmocromate (¥e%04) a Wdielbs «thy Soros & Aermecl os Monts B Method. ee eee BVO OUVE DY OND DD LE ¥LLU vuuvs a Lnyt aS AL - Asomgll CFRL + tooo mall 2s Y eSies =) Flupains + UBlo IraL w enental Jor the HaeBen guowth 4 Jed amd Aueventing, dumlal cavities "AR AS More fan vemalt ‘fun tt lends to dontal Yuorosts Cdtrotourigakan Hatten) tt meu crus ) Ye & more Ran SmglL wk \eads 40 bene {luovos, (aay DVelermination. MG delermmed by cotoir. Matching \echmique Wht Colowr a thduced bi | Payee ama Ztacontum Ltt AL > vg \t CFRL 5 V5 mal 2 WoW AND MANEAWESE ———— Ye induur Colour iy the waley Vion — Reddit Nanganee 9 Qustele brown talota \won - ALe o3malL CFRL = 0-3 mgiL Nanganee RL: Ol mill CPRL= 0-3, mall s (1 Nole Won amd Mn Should neuer whewaye above 0-3 malt 9) wrrer (ww) Guy Cu wduceg Laxative ef and also danages lunge of Lim + eee & Small Cree $0) Sodturn Ti aft kidney ard tharte Covexue to ametal fufaes Lim Somll to 250 mall Weebed Gave wy Water Te furene J leony, rushed ques 16 Af twa sfdventer a tee! adiiwly 1 Ah, water + CWy = cefletue tendon, _. $2 - Wowduca analy im Mfr eante, -biteraile, comesren i bres "Mas - mduce atten egy fall 0 the water : Changes ww DO — W The ematimum level Ceahunatien) 4 Do m thermal Weddddeaaeed ee A male ee (9 Pmy dicta in HAs Do level mdtcale, Biological, en divi =a tere, am WY the “amin Lev! do Jor cunvivel @] equate animals te. Amglt ! ane DELERMINATION OF Do In WaTER Winter's text Nars.03 2 Scum thro sulphate be eae Gamble + Mnso, * KICNaoH) c? White —> No DO 2 Red-Brown —3 Yes do. \ \ Start, (eclouw meeator) Naz s203, ae cplowilen, <————>—- glue ee eee : 7 Facullalut MO OY Facaitattue @raorcbt 10" Tube 4 MO whych can dusomb aa both th Hrusente amd alosemce ef usly availale oxygen BroLoancAl WHTER QuALITY PARNHETER, Hoe Tew ache Yawamelers Udtealing Wie Hrerenee R duran Comeng iomer een ( ‘Pathoryena \ ‘Determination A Palogens Aime Conseuming aind cestly + Henee toe Adlevmine Re colfovme tin Re gun waler earfle Rewwenee 9 ‘ Ne { Colifims thdieate Beene eG sbalfiogers VXCte o | “ absenu. 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