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The document discusses Statistical Quality Control (SQC) and its importance in manufacturing processes, highlighting various control charts and tools used for monitoring quality. It covers the distinction between chance causes and assignable causes of variation, as well as the significance of maintaining product specifications and tolerances. Additionally, it outlines the benefits of implementing SQC techniques to improve product quality and reduce waste.
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© . =
Ubi = ee Qualfty Cowtyo) :-
Introduction - basis of Sac -
Bouse of SAC ~ pstocess Cotcrol and product
Control -— Control chats — Tools for SQC-
Contvol Chant for Vaxtalstes — Control chant
dor wean (x- Chant)» Fange chant (R-chavt
Staudastol olevfatton Chast (o- —chaset)
uytt - It
" CoutroL Chastt ‘tor AtbA butes —
Notutat tolerance Ukmits and Spechtfeatfon
Jentite — Acceptance of sample plans Lor
astsibutes ~ Single double 5 Muttfp le and
Sqprenttal AMIE plans.
Uwtt = HI t-
Analysts for time oules -
Components — Analysis —
Wea Ute Went . trond — Meas wre MLE
Seasonal \
° o o
5 Vaxtatton — ’ tt ak
Pup lea Index 4 Tn dus
Untt = 14 ¢-
Analysts ed Vaxtance =
Ittroductfon — oun
(Lassti foatFon era 0,0
hw oO
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Unit -¥
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Of expettnunt
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est gn.
poetnetp
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aoe Unit - T
STATISTICAL QuALITY CONTROL (Sac)
aStattstfoal qpality Coutrod (sa0)
%% one of the M056 Phaportant Appllcatfons
Of the cstatistfoal teckauuss in pies :
Ghalty Wieans Be een ee ™
Potoclue bite soll cael eta tab
materfals 4Man power, Machines and
Managentent.
—>$ae oo ALL the Factors
And pst cogscs Oy pstot ection. ech Ate
olarst fed as,
I Buality oy WMoterPal +
+ Matesd ab of qood
alg rk stegult, "AMooth processin
teased steductia tn, Wate ahd
Inevearkng the Fiap as .
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4 *Tyained and Qualtsted
Porsonal Wee ive Phereaspa @ Peron
and hence adadae obs e C
And Waxte. Ee mag still
5. Buality oy a
Wt stones nop ene eae
m
Medasey ae AHS cf ont Work “ad alBasis of SAC t- : é
EMT bass of (ZAC) 14 the
4 ae in the Size oY the
magnitude of A aiven’ characterise
A pstoduct. Theta asto classtpvod af
«Chance ae
Assiqnalte
1) Chance Causes 2- [ vialing bolt]
Some ~ ‘podtesn of Vasxtatton ts
Mh ee nd Sthense. at” poloducting
and Fnspectfon. The Vasilatton in elie Loi
these Causes 7g beyond ‘the Control
human hand. ana Cannot _ be | Prov,
Unde On frugintance , These eam
teyod) was Allowalte Vaulatfons.
1) Asa€. Cassges's— Frew flere
petite: cute aed bare Bi
Vastastfons $n prtoductfon process Wheel
ho Randon Thiststermod ox Poteventalk
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Ate: cts stow rhatosfals WLW
Techquites negligevice o4 D pertators > th
Proper handling 0 waclines at j
2ytip nsonts y ana un 4kElool stage pk
Chance Calies Avwsiqualte Causes
©£ Nastatfon (Of NastBatfon
Comststs of any } :
th devi avian) Cacdes dew
ae ee ereteres ee || \
Ang ove chance Ahy one
uiiies Ptesutta Fn 1S al
Only a fe Amount fh a eee
Vax atton 2d \o“hance
- fe
‘arnot econome cally 4 atte Yani attan
be olfmiuated an be ated ¢
# A ctfon ty alin
yon & pYOLe KS nunate
P + the Causes $5 usuall
@ Coronet chy Tisetities
Some typically ‘| Some 4+ pically
hante Caurr 6-4 Aasl, we ochaen
axfatfor ale + ox asPatfon ane*-
» 27 7 ~ -
Slight Vi bratfon Ne c3o Of
o4 awachtue - Gbaaeeeen tam
"* flack oy h “I + Defectfrve Taw
poyectfon Pr sueading Me aes
Sincere [Link] | ” — 2. pman
Aaring Controls i + Tm 7
~ Voltage flucttt%n han die cS
avd avd difon “auf “y + "4 ef machines
tt 4 peHatUHnes.
She Means ¢-
«Planned Collectfon and ehectfve
use O04 ‘dara or Ateadiy Causes
0-4 \VaxPatfons 4n quality“. etcen
'Hocesss 5 protedunes , Materiales
wachines ! pta....., . The math
Fuspose og SAC 4 to | device
Stattafoat techntqules Which
if *
Aepaxabe ansignabte pres
Chane’ 'Caifigg? = = |
A
pakWEA Hee mane
phandtd (on Spaeckph
sen
Actfon oh pxocess | pro
vA
ann #F ‘|
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(ybenette 07 a
“RSD With two oO bfectty
Q) Better quality
Standastol (0) more erenonk
Duality skandasa .
b) Baten
eh aalt eveing the
Standard. —
Define 4 en Z 2 i
D $.8e May be bsoadly effineal
0 ° ie
Mdusteiod Manoa erent technbque by moans
wide product “oo Une Accoptable qualit
Wavadactuied Ft fs natal contatned ll
Y Aquk rather than A&to
® Sac
those Yagnt’® ‘he, Santen
a As Naxlables. . ca uactigey i
ake agae Process Ube ope
tte pt at the cid pede
foi APD LPoatPoy, 0 peal
Machines aye wm cdaiea
ONL.
Atwater » Stact awnes on ‘ pd
i) Sac us reiaphy a Abcokfsthcal wmirthed
prromining the extent to Wich gees,
ue ast bebnq wot Withouk hnecessanil 4
OF a HLA duced and doy Indicate
Phasing every ont faodie :
yonattor oY not Me Vauattone pick OCCUH
are enceedina Vormal expectattong. SAC alac
ouolstes us to dectole Whette to sufeck OF
acroph a posttfeutar petoduck — Crrait
Banesits of SAC
the followin Axe some O¢ the bonat
Wen a mManuufactusding Pxoress Pe Oper actin ‘
a Akore og Korth cal Couttro| :- 4
"the main Ad Venbage 44% the Contr
Mainkrnance and Twrpstovenene Ce ty
rg Stondartd. qproli
) The act 4 gettting a prow Tn
So Oo °
Sac Involves the Volout hd Foat Pon And olfminaton
arsEquoalte COU od Var atfou. and Powstoh
the ineludon O% good Materfal oy wmotheds
This hedps in the detection and CorrectPon 6
Potocluetfon troubles and bring about a
IMPHOVeMINE In Hic porodut Goality and
Tocuctfon Of Apoilage oud ere
i) FE tens us vown to doave a potors
Allow and \enen +o take actfon to Lorroce trou
tus preventating Prequent ana inniasanted
ads Mere « o
Wf a pxocers In Conbro) us Nob qo
enough We have to make a chan
Y) A Pstocess In Coubcod ig Pp
Nea Con qua aH oceer “the Product -
vt) 4 testing {soles-
Process
Contso|
[oY Corctrol chasse
Devic)
ee Att bocte
‘cake Vain] | [dep octhre,
‘ = non 2xa ck]
X- Mea Chast v
owen tnspectton e™*
vA) Rc has applicatfons fn
ana tke packing » Advanttsing ee...
i 1x) Tt To patovck and alexts the
porsoniel sac weduce Wante Of Vea a
material te the mint by qxing an 2044
Waning alsouk the Aadects. es
PHOLEAS Coutroh % Popaduct Contro|
: >The psocess Coutro| ensuites the
Puoportion of dapectiva tome Tr Minthink ¢
Speclffed Standards .
~ The pstoduct Coutvol Fs Cone
Witte classi {feat on O4, Yaw matextals (o
° eo °
Into acceptable stefectable (tems.
Techniques of SAC
J C- chant (couney
R- chaxt (Raw ge) sy :Cotctrod Lite ~Apecl4 Peat fon An -
Tolerance SPrite
CoutroL drwits +-
These one Jini of o re odie tf cal ;
measuxe eSuck thak PY the production Finis ©
undor (Coutrol, the Value the measure die
Within there liiutte. C4 not, ankanalle Cour
of Vast att on Aste Pxesent
Speci i cation nits +
The wardmum ¢ wilnlrrum nth
Og tndividuol ‘tenis as “mMectousd Ph “thee
Product Aelgn ane known as Spactffrath
Lys.
Todestonce Bui e
cits These «Etiaite 04 Vasdedtfon betw
Witeh, a Bp2cYtod Porfon o4 “the Product
iv Lx petted to Me , pstoeded the proc
78 fume gee SAC. The.
: are baked
on the mone $ 4
Foals ete... Pct Quality § perfony
Couctro) Chast 3-
Pe dt * Ample. ptctfal devPe.
o
in dota I poten, Of Vant.
48 Conbso) Chats pdstovhe
Artecting wa Of Etadf, fea) aaa
hortronsie eae Chast Commta, of :
DA te ne (e1) tne
Cletlved ‘stomaaned py (6) eteatt
Pores
terkaF) Lower Lontro| ral (Leh) ii
‘ndPeattng the ower Ainut of tore
Mafoy Pass o4 loutro| laxts *
A Control chart! Fnelade ah
Chases.
) Quality Scale *- ;
tt ba Nefeal scale
Accord Py
to the gual? a
a sat be. i ‘ chaxae
) Plotted ee
A 1o_ 0
ebb He sense cl by sie Value
Plotted as a- dot? om the chaste.
i) Sample lor) Subgtoup NUM bass 2
V) the horizentat Lindt *~ (nes)
Centray lhe vep[od quality o{ The [Link] tno above
ae Coutval ue $3 the UCL obtalhet by
UtLe Mean + 8(.SD) , “Me sve batow {Me
icL Obtafned as Ich = Mean ~ ag. The UCh
ano JCh arte awn as dotted Lines and
the Ch 6 cbtaun as bolo tine.
fy dk the statittc Thens
(L = Ett), UCL =R(t)+ BS-ECL),
YeL= Elt)<{ 5 Sei).
Tools of SRC 5-
There ate 4 wost farportant
StotfstFoat [Link] aka analysis Tn quallty
towtrod Of Manalacturid PHOcLuabs .
Showhasee Coutrod Chart, por Vasable 5 - (moan)
© a °
att & for a Charactwusthe Which cax
be weasuseod Quantteatively Thee are 2 types
of loutro! Chastts, ge Used AHL,
° (ean)
1) chaste for % 4 R( Range)
il) Chowt for % 4 2 (s>)
Showhaxt %_ Coutroh Chat 40% dractfon
oligect? ve 3- (P-Chaxt)
Yt Used Pt ue attfbutes ate
hok peasurtable bul Can be Classé Pod
a Atte etive (ox) non Atfectfre .
Showhawk %s Control thane for the no. o4.
Abpect per Ubit 4- (¢- chant) th
te Re Useol ‘then, tre | Chanactonteties
1 a ae arias Vartable. : ae
: orn ® 4
ia Ate pe TaN OK. ¢
any pecti{fed ywampdeug a
heed