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Discrete Structures Laws Overview

Quick Reference Sheet for CISC 2210: Discrete Structures. (Incomplete)

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Daniel Walker
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
16 views1 page

Discrete Structures Laws Overview

Quick Reference Sheet for CISC 2210: Discrete Structures. (Incomplete)

Uploaded by

Daniel Walker
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Discrete Structures Help Sheet

→ p ⋁ q ≡ q ⋁ p, → A ⋃ B = B ⋃ A,
Laws Propositional Set Theory & Law’s → & ↔ Equivalences

→p⋀q≡q⋀p →A⋂B=B⋂A
Communicative Logical Equivalences; Logical Equivalences;

→ (p ⋀ q) ⋀ r ≡ p ⋀ (q ⋁ → A ⋃ (B ⋃ C) = (A ⋃ B) p → q ≡ ¬p ⋁ q p ↔ q ≡ (p → q) ⋀ (q
Conditional Statements Biconditional Statements

⋃ C,
Associative  

→ (p ⋁ q) ⋁ r ≡ p ⋁ (q ⋁ → A ⋂ (B ⋂ C) = (A ⋂ B) p ⋁ q ≡ ¬p → q
r),  p → q ≡ ¬q → ¬p → p)

⋂C p ⋀ q ≡ ¬(p → ¬q) p ↔ q ≡ (p ⋀ q) ⋁
  p ↔ q ≡ ¬p ↔ ¬q

¬(p → q) ≡ p ⋀ ¬q (¬p ⋀ ¬q)



→ (p ⋁ (q ⋀ r) ≡ (p ⋁ q) → A ⋂ (B ⋃ C) = (A ⋂ B)
r) 

⋀ (p ⋁ r), ⋃ (A ⋂ C) (p → q) ⋀ (p → r) ≡ p
Distributive 

→ (q ⋀ r)
 ¬(p ↔ q) ≡ p ↔ ¬q
→ (p ⋀ (q ⋁ r) ≡ (p ⋀ q) → A ⋃ (B ⋂ C) = (A ⋃ B)⋂

⋁ (p ⋀ r) (A ⋃ C) (p → r) ⋀ (q → r) ≡ (p
⋁ q) → r

→ p ⋁ (p ⋀ q) ≡ p → A ⋃ (A ⋂ B) = A,
→ p ⋀ (p ⋁ q) ≡ p → A ⋂ (A ⋃ B) = B (p → q) ⋁ (p → r) ≡ p
Absorption

→ (q ⋁ r)

→ p ⋀ T ≡ p, → A ⋃ ∅ = A,
→p⋁F≡p →A⋂U=A (p → r) ⋁ (q → r) ≡ (p
Identity

⋀ q) → r

→ ¬ (p ⋀ q) ≡ ¬p ⋁ ¬q → ( A ⋃ B ) = A ⋂ B,
→ ¬ (p ⋁ q) ≡ ¬p ⋀ ¬q
DeMorgan
→ ( A ⋂ B) = A⋃ B
p ⋁ T ≡ T, ⋃
p⋀F≡F ⋂ ∅=∅
Domination → → A U = U,

p ⋁ p ≡ p, ⋃
→ → A

p⋀p≡p ⋂
Idempotent → → A A = A,
→ → A A=A
Double Negation → ¬(¬p) ≡ p

p ⋀ ¬p ≡ F
Negation → p V ¬p ≡ T,

Complementation → ( A ) = A,
Logic & Set Theory Relations & Mathematical Counting, Discrete Recurrence Graphs,
Equivalences & Ops, Equivalence Induction & Permutation, & Probability Relation Trees, and
Functions & Relations Recursive Combination Boolean
Matrices Definitions Algebra
 Proposition is
declarative
sentence
that is either
true or false.
 Logical

¬, ⋁, ⋀, →,
Connectives:


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