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Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views33 pages

Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions

Allen jee paper

Uploaded by

Chaitanya Todkar
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

17-08-2025

2721CJA101031250006 JM

PHYSICS

SECTION-A

1) A point object of mass 2 kg is moved from point A to point B very slowly on a curved path by
applying a tangential force on a curved path as shown in figure. Then find the work done by external
force in moving the body. Given that μs = 0.3, μk = 0.1. [g = 10 m/s2]

(A) 100 J
(B) 200 J
(C) 300 J
(D) 400 J

2) A particle (bob) of mass 1 kg is performing vertical circular motion. Then :

(A) Power delivered by tension at point (4) is negative.


(B) Power delivered by tension at point (2) is positive.
(C) Power delivered by gravitational force at point (3) is zero
(D) Power delivered by gravitational force at point (4) is negative.

3) A car of mass 1000 kg accelerates uniformly from rest to a velocity 54 km/hr in 5s. The average
power of the engine during this period in watts is (neglect friction) :-

(A) 2000 W
(B) 22500 W
(C) 5000 W
(D) 2250 W
4) A particle of mass m, attached with a string of length ℓ is moving in a vertical circle. If the
particle is just looping the loop without slackening of the string and vA, vB, vD are speeds at position

A, B, D shown in figure, then :-

(A) vB > vD > vA


(B) tension in the string at D is 3 mg
vD =
(C)

(D) All of the above

5) Force acting on a particle is . Find the work done by this force , when particle is
moved along the line 2x = 3y from origin to the point (3,2) {take all quantities in SI units and α = 1,
β = 1}

(A) 4
(B) 5
(C) 6
(D) 7

6) A particle moves along the x-axis from x = 0 to x = 5 m under the influence of a force F (in
N) given by F = 3x2 – 2x + 7 Calculate the work done by this force.

(A) 107 J
(B) 135 J
(C) 125 J
(D) 140 J

7) Position-time graph of a particle of mass 2 kg is shown in figure. Total work done on the particle

by conservative force from t = 0 to t = 4s is

(A) 8 J
(B) 4 J
(C) 0 J
(D) can't be determined

8) A particle is moving on a circular path of radius m in such a way that magnitude of its
velocity varies with time as , where v is velocity in m/s and t is time in s. The acceleration
of the particle at t = 2 s is

(A) 21 m/s2
(B) 9 m/s2
(C) 10 m/s2
(D) 13.5 m/s2

9) A circular road of radius 1000 m has banking angle 45°. The maximum safe speed of a car having
a mass 2000 kg will be, if the coefficient of friction between tyre and road is 0.5 :-

(A) 172 m/s


(B) 124 m/s
(C) 99 m/s
(D) 86 m/s

10) A particle is moving on a given path. At certain instant its velocity and acceleration are as shown

in figure. Rate of change of speed is ____. (in m/s2)

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3

11) A particle is moving along a circular path of radius 2 m with uniform speed of 5 ms–1. Angular
velocity of particle is

(A) Zero
(B) 2.5 rad s–1
(C) 10 rad s–1

(D)
rad s–1

12) A simple pendulum is oscillating without damping. When the displacement of the bob is less than
maximum, its acceleration vector is correctly shown in
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

13) Velocity of two particles A and B separated by distance 20 m apart is as shown in figure then

what will be the angular velocity of B with respect to A

(A) 4.75 rad/s


(B) 8.75 rad/s
(C) 16.75 rad/s
(D) None of these

14) A wheel rotates with constant acceleration of 2.0 rad/s2. If the wheel starts from rest the number
of revolutions it makes in first 10 seconds will be :-
(A) 32
(B) 24
(C) 16
(D) 8

15) Two persons A and B of weight 80 kg and 50 kg respectively are standing at opposite ends of a
boat of mass 70 kg and length 2m at rest. When they interchange their positions then displacement

of the centre of mass of the boat will be:

(A) 60 cm towards left


(B) 30 cm towards right
(C) 30 cm towards left
(D) stationary

16) A small ball falling vertically downward with constant velocity 4m/s strikes elastically a massive
inclined cart moving with velocity 4m/s horizontally as shown. The velocity of the rebound of the ball

is

(A)
(B)
(C) 4 m/s
(D)

17) A circular arc (AB) of thin wire frame of radius R and mass M makes an angle of 90° at the

origin, the centre of mass of the arc lies at :

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

18) A uniform disc of mass ‘m’ and radius R is placed on a smooth horizontal floor such that the
plane surface of the disc is in contact with the floor. A man of mass m/2 stands on the disc at its
periphery. The man starts walking along the periphery of the disc. The size of the man is negligible

as compared to the size of the disc. Then the centre of disc.

(A)
moves along a circle of radius

(B)
moves along a circle of radius

(C)
moves along a circle of radius
(D) does not move along a circle

19) A force F is applied to a dumbbell for a time interval, t, first as in (i) and then as in (ii). In which
case does the dumbbell acquire the greater centre-of-mass speed ?

(A) (i)
(B) (ii)
(C) there is no difference
(D) the answer depends on the rotational inertia of the dumbbell

20) A bomb of mass 9kg initially at rest explodes into two piece of masses 3 kg and 6 kg. The kinetic
energy of the 3 kg mass is 216 J. The kinetic energy of the 6kg mass will be :-

(A) 213 J
(B) 108 J
(C) 432 J
(D) 54 J

SECTION-B
1) When a bomb of mass 5kg initially at rest, explodes in to two fragments of mass 2kg and 3kg. If
KE of 2kg mass is 600 J then KE of 3kg will be

2) An elastic band when stretched by x exerts a restoring force of magnitude F = 3x2 + 2x. The work
done in stretching the unstretched rubber band by 1m is____J.

3) A particle is thrown from ground with a velocity The radius of curvature at the

highest point in the path of projectile is ____ m.

4)

A wheel has a speed of 1200 revolutions per minute and is made to slow down at a rate of 4 rad/s2.
The number of revolutions it makes before coming to rest is_____. (Take: π = 22/7)

5) An ideal string ACB passes through a smooth ring of mass m = 5 kg as shown in the figure. The
radius of circle in which the ring moves is 2.5 m. The speed (in m/s) of the ring is x. Find x. (Take

acceleration due to gravity = 10m/s2)

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-A

1)

Which of the following is correct order of –I power :

(A)

(B)

(C) –Cl > –F > –Br > –I


(D)

2) If the de-Broglie wavelength of the fourth Bohr orbit of hydrogen atom is 4Å, the circumference of
the orbit will be :-
0
(A) 4A
(B) 4 nm
0
(C) 16 A
(D) 16 nm

3) Given wave function represents which orbital of hydrogen; :


(where θ = angle from z-axis)

(A) 2Py
(B) 2Pz
(C) 3Py
(D) 3Pz

4) If wave length of limiting line of lyman series of H is xÅ then calculate wave number of third line
of Balmer series of He+ ion :-

(A)
(Å)–1

(B)
(Å)–1

(C)
(Å)–1

(D)
(Å)–1

5) Which of the following statement is true :-


(a) 6 electrons present in Mg for which m = 0
(b) 6 electron present in one p-orbital
(c) Maximum 18 electrons present in M-shell
(d) 3–electron present in phosphorous for which,
ℓ = 1, m = 0

(A) a, b, c, d
(B) a, b c
(C) a, c, d
(D) c, d

6) The wave function ψ vs radial distance (r) and square of wave function (ψ)2 vs radial distance (r)

graph of certain orbital is given. Identify the orbital.


(A) 3s
(B) 4d
(C) 3p
(D) 4p

7) The kinetic energy of an electron in second Bohr's orbit of a hydrogen atom is : (a0 is Bohr's
radius):-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

8) The correct order of wavelength of Hydrogen (1H1), Deuterium (1H2) and Tritium (1H3) moving with
same kinetic energy is

(A) λH > λD > λT


(B) λH = λD = λT
(C) λH < λD < λT
(D) λH < λD > λT

9) Which transition of electron in Li2+ would emit the photon whose wavelength will be same as that
of photon emitted by Hydrogen atoms corresponding to 2nd line of Balmer series.

(A) 6 → 12
(B) 8 → 4
(C) 8 → 2
(D) None of these

10) If distance travelled by a particle of mass ‘m’ in one second is equal to distance between two
consecutive crest then wavelength of particle can be given by–

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)
11) Equal masses of methane and hydrogen are mixed in an empty container at 25°C. The fraction of
the total pressure exerted by hydrogen is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

12) In which of the following pairs of carbanion the first one is more stable than second :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

13) Which is aromatic compound -

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)
14) Which of the following is the correct order of stability of free radicals ?

(A) benzyl > allyl > 2° > 1°


(B) allyl > benzyl > 2° > 1°
(C) allyl > 2° > 1° > benzyl
(D) benzyl > 2° > 1° > allyl

15) Write the order of values of following acids :-

(A) II > III > I


(B) I > III > II
(C) III > II > I
(D) II > I > III

16)

What is the correct increasing order of bond lengths of the bonds indicated as I, II, III and IV in
following compounds :-

(A) Ι < ΙΙ < ΙΙΙ < ΙV


(B) ΙΙ < ΙΙΙ < ΙV < Ι
(C) ΙV < ΙΙ < ΙΙΙ < Ι
(D) ΙV < Ι < ΙΙ < ΙΙΙ

17) An orbital with ℓ = 0 is symmetrical about the :-

(A) x-axis only


(B) y-axis only
(C) z-axis only
(D) The nucleus

18) Which electronic configuration represents a violation of Hund’s rule rule and Pauli’s rule
both for an atom in its ground state ?
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

19) Find the volume of big jar if after opening the valve of bottle placed in jar as shown and final

pressure of jar becomes 5 atm.

(A) 80 L
(B) 95 L
(C) 120 L
(D) 76 L

20) How much should the pressure be increased in order to decrease the volume of a gas by 5% at a
constant temperature.

(A) 5%
(B) 5.26%
(C) 10%
(D) 4.26%

SECTION-B

1) When a metal is exposed with light of wavelength λ, the maximum kinetic energy of electron
produced was found to be 2 eV. When the same metal was exposed with light of wavelength λ/2, the
maximum kinetic energy of elelctron produced was 6 eV. What is the value of work function of metal
in eV.

2) For 6.023 × 1023 molecules of an ideal gas has cal. The value of ‘x’ is .......

3) Number of compounds which are more acidic than :-


4) How many compound are stable after deprotonation?

(a) (b) (c) (d)

5) How many species are paramagnetic ?


(i) Na (ii) Ca (iii) K (iv) Mg (v) Cr (vi) Cu

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-A

1) If α, β are roots of equation x2 – 6x + 4 = 0, then value of is

(A) 245
(B) 257
(C) 250
(D) 251

2) If both roots of x2 + px + q = 0 are positive and one root is cube of other root, then -

(A) q3 – 2q2 – p3 + 4p + q = 0
(B) q3 – 2q2 – p4 + 4p2q + q = 0
(C) q3 – 2q2 – p2 – 4pq + q = 0
(D) q3 – 2q2 – p3 – 4pq + q = 0

3) Let x1, x2, x3, x4 are four roots of the equation x4 + kx2 – 20x + 2021 = 0. If x1x2 = 47 then the value
of k is :-
(A) 65
(B) 43
(C) 0
(D) 20

4) If α and β are roots of the equation αx2 + βx + c = 0 then roots of the equation a(2x + 1)2 – b(2x +
1)(3 – x) + c(3 – x)2 = 0 are -

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) none of these

5) In the expansion of , the coefficient of x-10 will be -

(A) 12a11
(B) 12b11a
(C) 12a11b
(D) 12a11b11

6) If upto 21 terms then the value of is equal to

(A)

(B) 2

(C)

(D) 3

0
7) If C , C1, C2, .....Cn are binomial coefficient in the expansion of (1+x)n then is
equal to :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) 0

8) If the coefficients of 2nd, 3rd, 4th terms in the expansion of (1 + x)2n are in A.P., then 2n2 – 9n + 8 =
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) – 1
(D) 2

9) For r = 0, 1, ..., 10, let Ar, Br and Cr denote, respectively, the coefficient of xr in the expansions of

(1 + x)10, (1 + x)20 and (1 + x)30. Then is equal to

(A) B10 – C10

(B)

(C) 0
(D) C10 – B10

10) If , then equals

(A) 12a
(B) 8a
(C) 6a
(D) 4a

11)

LCM of 3 natural numbers a,b,c is 150. If N is the number of such ordered triplet, then-

(A) N is multiple of 5
(B) N is an even number
(C) N is multiple of 7
(D) N is greater then 1000

12) The number of ways in which the letters of the word ' LONDON' can be rearranged if the two 'O'
s are together but the two 'N's are seperated is

(A) 72
(B) 71
(C) 36
(D) 35

13) The number of ways in which 4 distinct balls can be put in 4 boxes labelled a, b, c, d so that
exactly one box remain empty is :

(A) 232
(B) 36
(C) 192
(D) 144

14) In a group of 3 girls and 4 boys, there are two boys B1 and B2. The number of ways, in which
these girls and boys can stand in a queue such that all the girls stand together, all the boys stand
together, but B1 and B2 are not adjacent to each other, is :

(A) 144
(B) 72
(C) 96
(D) 120

15) The number of different 5 digit numbers greater than 50000 that can be formed using the digits
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, such that the sum of their first and last digits should not be more than 8, is

(A) 4608
(B) 5720
(C) 5719
(D) 4607

16) The total number of numbers of the form a1a2a3a4a5 where a1 ≤ a2 ≤ a3 ≤ a4 ≤ a5 or a1 ≥ a2 ≥ a3 ≥


a4 ≥ a5 and a1, a2, a3, a4, a5 ∈ {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} is

(A) 2574
(B) 2565
(C) 1287
(D) 1278

17) If all the letters of the word "pansy" are written in all the possible order (no letter being
repeated) and these words are written out as in a dictionary manner, then the 49th word will be

(A) pasny
(B) pansy
(C) napsy
(D) Npasy

18) A soldier is firing at a moving target. He fires four shots. The probability of hitting the target at
the first, second, third and fourth shots are 0.6, 0.4, 0.2 and 0.1 respectively. Then the probability
that he hits the target is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

19) A bag contains 2 white and 4 black balls. A ball is drawn 5 times, each being replaced before
another is drawn. The probability that atleast 4 of the balls drawn are white is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None

20) The probability that the birthdays of six different persons will fall in exactly two calendar months

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-B

1) Two players A and B play a series of matches. In each match it is 2 to 1 in favour of the winner of
the previous match. If A wins the first match, then the probability that A will win 3 matches of the
next 4 matches, is p where 81p is equal to - (Assume no match ends in draw)

2) A slip of paper is given to a person A who marks it either with a plus sign or a minus sign. The
probability of his writing a plus sign is 1/3. A passes the slip to B, B passes it to C, C passes it to D
and finally D passes it to a refree. Each of B,C,D either leave it alone or change the sign before
passing it. B, C, D each change the sign with probability 2/3. If the referee observes a plus sign on
the slip then the probability that A originally wrote a plus sign is p, where 41p is equal to

3) Let 'm' be number of ways you can divide a pack of 52 cards equally among 4 players and 'n' be
the number of ways the cards can be divided in 4 sets, 3 of them having 17 cards each & the 4th

with 1 card. Find value of .

4) Number of ways in which 5 distinct balls can be distributed in 3 different boxes if no box remains
empty is :

5) If the cubic equation x3 + 2x2 – 4x + 5 = 0 has roots α, β and γ , then the value of
is equal to
ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

SECTION-A

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. D D B D D B C C A B B C B C C D C A C B

SECTION-B

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 400 2 10 314 5

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-A

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. B C B D D D C A D D B B C A A D D B B B

SECTION-B

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 2 2 3 3 4

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-A

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. B B A B C A A B D C C C D A D B B C C C

SECTION-B

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 20 13 4080 150 8
SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1) ΔE = Wfr + Wg + Wext
= – (0.1 × 20 × 200) + 0 + Wext = 400 J

2)
Tension is always perpendicular to velocity

3) v = u + at
15 = 0 + a(5) ⇒ a = 3m/s2
F = ma = 1000 × 3 = 3000 N

Pavg = F vavg = =

4) VB =
VD =
VA =

TD = = 3Mg

5) W =

= 2x = 3y

= ∴

= = 7 Joule

6)

W = 135 J

7)

W = 4kE
=0

8)

9) Vmax =

= = 172m/s

10) at = a cos 60°

11)
= 2.5 rad/s

12)

13)

14)

15)
C.M. moves toward 30 cm right so system will move 30 cm toward left

16)

velocity of ball w.r.t. wedge before collision

velocity of ball w.r.t. wedge after collision

17) By symmetry xcm = 0 dm = λR.dθ

18)

Centre of mass will not move.

19)

Fext = m acm

20) p2 = 2m1k1
p2 = 2m2k2
⇒ m1k1 = m2k2

k2 =

k2 = = 108 J

21)
22)

23)

24)

25) T cos 37° + T cos53° = mg

T sin 53° + T cos 37° =


⇒v= = 5 m/s

CHEMISTRY

26)

27) n = 4 λ = 4 Å
circumference ⇒ 2πr = nλ
=4×4
= 16 Å

28) R(r) = kr2L e–r/na


0

∴ℓ=1
∴n=2
2Pz [for P2xy plane is nodal plane cos 90 = 0]

29) Limiting line of Lyman series is ∞ → 1.


Third line of Balmer series is 5 → 2.
Let wavelength of third Balmer line of He+ is :
Wave number =

30) (a) Mg(Z = 12) = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2


For 1s, 2s and 3s (ℓ = 0 and m = 0)
For, 2p, one of the orbital must have m = 0
so, total number of e– having m = 0 are 8.
(b) one p-orbital has 2e–.
(c) M-shell (3rd shell) can have maximum
18e– (2n2).
(d) P(Z = 15) = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3
ℓ = 1 and m = 0 (one orbital of 2p subshell and
one orbital of 3p subshell).
Total e– = 3

31)

Conceptual

32) Nuclear attraction = Centrifugal force

v2 = ....(i)

Angular momentum, (mvr) =

v2 = ....(ii)
Comparing eqns. (i), (ii)

r=

∴ vn = ; K.E. =

K.E. for (n = 2, Z = 1) =

33)
34) 2nd line balmer series (4 → 2) H-atom

For Li2+

;
n1 = 6 ; n2 = 12

35)

36)

CH4 H2

16 g 16 g

n 1 8

37)
sp sp2
more EN less EN

38)
39)

40)

Acidic strength Ka

41)

Ι ⇒ Double bond
ΙΙ ⇒ Partial double bond due to hyperconjugation
ΙΙΙ ⇒ Single bond
ΙV ⇒ Triple bond

ΙΙΙ > ΙΙ > Ι > ΙV

42)

ℓ=0
s-orbital → non directional

symmetrical about the nucleus

43) Theory based.

44) Dalton law


p1v1 + p2v2 = pfvf
20 × 20 + 1(v – 20) = 5 (v)
400 + v – 20 = 5v

45)

P1V1 = P2V2 (T = const.)


P1 × 100 = P2 × 95

= 1.0526 P1

= 5.26%

46) ....(i)

....(ii)
Solving : ϕ = 2eV ans.

47) Number of moles a sample with 6.023 × 1023 molecules = 1.


For ideal gas
PV = nRT
PV = RT

48) i, ii, vi

49) Compound which gives on stable conjugate base after deprotonation will deprotonate
easily
a,c,f

50) (i), (iii), (v) & (vi) are paramagnetic.

MATHEMATICS

51) α2 – 6α + 4 = 0 ⇒ (α – 2)2 = 2α

& β2 – 6β + 4 = 0 ⇒ (β – 6) =
Now

= 28 + 1 = 257

52) α.α3 = q ⇒

⇒ q1/2 + q3/2 + 2q = p2
⇒ q + q3 + 2q2 = 4q2 + p4 – 4p2q
⇒ q3 – 2q2 – p4 + 4p2q + q = 0

53) x4 + kx2 – 20x + 2021 = 0


⇒ x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = 0 .... (1)
⇒ x1x2 + x2x3 + x3x4 + x4x1 + x1x3 + x2x4 = k .... (2)
⇒ x1 x2 x3 x4 = 2021 .... (3)
⇒ x1 x2 x3 + x2 x3 x4 + x1 x3 x4 + x1 x2 x4 = 20.... (4)
∴ x1x2 = 47, x3x4 = 43 by (3)
Again by (1) & (2)
(x1 + x2) = –(x3 + x4)
x1x2(x3 + x4) + x3x4(x1 + x2) = 20
47(x3 + x4) – 43(x3 + x4) = 20
⇒ 4(x3 + x4) = 20
⇒ x3 + x4 = 5 ∴ x1 + x2 = –5
Again by (2)
x1x2 + x3x4 + (x1 + x2) (x3 + x4) = k
47 + 43 – 25 = 65 = k

54)

Since it is given that Roots of ax2 + bx + C = 1


and α and β.
ax2 + bx + C = 0 .....(i)
Now from given another quadratic equation
a (2x + 1)2 - b(2x + 1) (3 - x) + C (3 - x)2 = 0

......(ii)

Let
.....(iii)
equation (i) and equation (iii) and similar so
Thus roots of equation (ii) will be

and
Ans. (B)

55)

To get coefficient of x-10

Coefficient of
=

56)

57) Integrate b/w 0 to 1 and –1 to 0 then subtract.

58)

(2n – 4)2 = 2n + 2
⇒ 4n2 – 16n + 16 = 2n + 2 ⇒ 2n2 – 9n + 7 = 0

⇒ 2n2 – 9n + 8 = 1

59)

C10 – B10

60) Let

∴ = 6a

61)

150 = 2.3.52
I) x1,x2,x3 can be assigned in 7 ways.
100 → 3
110 → 3

111 →
II) y1,y2,y3 can be assigned in 7 ways.
III) z1,z2,z3 can be assigned in 19 ways.
200 → 3
210 → 6
211 → 3
220 → 3
221 → 3
222 → 1
19
∴ N = 7.7.19 = 931.

62)
Number of ways =

63) 4 balls to be distributed in 3 boxes so that no box remain empty = 34 – 3C1 24 + 3C2 = 36
4
C1 × 36 = 144

64) Total – when B1 and B2 are together


= 2!(3! 4!) – 2! (3!(3! 2!)) = 144

65)

Case I 5___0

Case II 5___1

5 2

5 3

6 0

6 1

6 2

7 0

Case IX 7 _ _ _ 1

9×(8×8×8) = 4608 but 50000 is not included, so total numbers 4608 – 1 = 4607
66) xi = number of times i is used
where i = 1, 2, ....., 9
⇒ x1 + x2 + x3 + ..... + x9 = 5
⇒ Number of solution of this equation
= 13C5 = 1287
Number of required numbers
= 2 × 1287 – 9 = 2565

67)

We have to arrange ANPSY.


A ----- ⇒ 24 words
N ----- ⇒ 24 words
∴ 49th word is PANSY

68) 1 – (P(A') P(B') P(C') P(D'))


1 – (0.4 × 0.6 × 0.8 × 0.9)

69)
and r = 4 or 5 and n = 5

P(4) + P(5)

70) n(S) = 126 Now, any two months can be chosen


in 12C2 ways. The six birthday can fall in
these two months in 26 ways. Out of these
26 ways there are two ways when all the six
birthdays fall in one month so favourable
number of ways in 12C2 × (26 – 2).
Hence required probability is

71)
Required probability
= P(WWWL) + P(WWLW) + P(WLWW) + P(LWWW)

=
72) Let E1 = Event that A wrote a plus sign.
E2 = Event that A wrote a minus sign.
E = Event that the reference observes a plus sign.

Given
P(E/E1) = Probability that none of B, C, D change sign + Probability that exactly two of B, C, D
change sign.

P(E/E2) = Probability that all of B, C, D change the sign + Probability that exactly one of them
change the sign.

∴ Using Baye’s theorem.

73)

(I) (52) cards in 4 equal group and then distribute to 4 diff. persons

(II) 52 in 17, 17, 17, 1


⇒ Question says → divide (only grouping)

74) By above formula number of ways


= 35–3Cr(r – 1)5 + 3C2(r – 2)5 = 243 – 96 + 3 = 150

75) x3 + 2x2 – 4x + 5 = 0
∴ α3 + 5 = 2α(2 – α).
Similarly, β3 + 5 = 2β(2 – β) and γ3 + 5
= 2γ(2 – γ)
Also, x3 + 2x2 – 4x + 5 = 1· (x – α)(x – β)(x – γ);
Put x = 2, we get
(2 – α)(2 – β)(2 – γ) = 13.

Now,

= (2 – α)(2 – β)(2 – γ) = (13) = 8

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