Introduction
to Machine
Learning
Presented by srushti sojitra
Agenda
What is Machine Types of Machine
Learning? Learning
Machine learning (ML) is a field of AI Supervised Learning
where computers learn patterns from Unsupervised Learning
data and improve their performance on
tasks without being explicitly
programmed.
Machine learning is important because it
helps automate tasks, make accurate
predictions, analyze large amounts of data,
and improve decision-making in areas like
healthcare, finance, marketing, and
everyday technology.
Types of Machine Learning
Supervised Unsupervised
Supervised learning involves training Unsupervised learning analyzes data
models on labeled data for specific without labels, discovering hidden
outcomes. patterns or groupings.
Supervised vs
Unsupervised
Supervised learning uses labeled data for training,
while unsupervised learning identifies patterns in
unlabeled data. Understanding these differences
is crucial for selecting the appropriate learning Identifies
Requires Both analyze
approach. hidden
labeled data data to find
structures in
for training patterns
data
Understanding
Supervised
Learning
Definition and practical applications
explained
Supervised learning uses labeled data for training
Unsupervised
Learning
Explained
Discovering patterns in unlabeled data
Techniques for clustering and association analysis
Understanding
Reinforcement
Learning
Exploring its mechanics and real-world
applications
Reinforcement Learning involves reward-based
decision-making processes
Data
Collection
and
Preprocessing
Essential Steps for Machine Learning
Success
Gathering and cleaning data is crucial
Deployment
and
Monitoring of
Models
Ensuring performance and reliability in
practice
Continuous evaluation and adjustment is essential
Popular Algorithms
Regression Decision K-Means Neural
Predicts continuous Classifies data using Groups data into Models complex
outcomes effectively rules clusters patterns and
relationships
Popular Algorithms
SVM Random Boosting Naive
Effective for Builds multiple Combines weak Assumes feature
classification tasks. decision trees. learners for accuracy. independence in data.
Applications
of Machine
Learning in
Various
Fields
Healthcare Finance
Enhancing diagnoses and treatment Predictive analytics for better
through data analysis investment strategies
Applications
of Machine
Learning in
Everyday
Life
Autonomous Systems Recommendation Engines
Enhance efficiency in transportation Personalize user experiences across
and logistics platforms
Advantages & Limitations
Advantages Limitations
Automation enhances efficiency and Data quality and bias significantly affect
accuracy, enabling rapid decision- outcomes, hindering interpretability and
making and scalability. generalization.