wm, Moedule-Li ibaa Hw ye de vite4 Ff Ytoraxia connectors J tdapters ———_—_— yO EE pt « ( 4 oterconnecton between co-acal cables and MILA Components ts achieved wtth the help of Shielded standomd connectots These Ceomamot connectors must be able *° etminate era he reflectos( vswR close to unity). -3.5en Ca arc 35 CAmphensl Precision connector} «HEP C Heol = pacicard> — engally developed «operating freq 35 Gite ~ very tow VSR * Thés connector Provides vepeatoble cpnmecbion! and Was 50-9 chara cterishe impedance. | a The mate /Pemate of mir connector can be Connected +o the opposite aype of APC 35 Con F (be) tree -# CAmpheral Precision Coanector— Fearayi — ” t ats conse ctor abo— provides wap entolee t connector’! § used for very acercate sorb § J measucement Sppucabos This connector provides) | a coupl»g mechantsm corto nl mele ] female | distinctian. i | ' SoS va VSWR ven bo? (pass than on) aw Er TENge 55 16 Gite CO BNC (Bayonel- Navy connector } a a qaxs connector Wes developed during aod ie is used Caras A ap ptacatiocs e Chavarlenstte Venped amen 4 wo -]| FS pwosld Mert gS ST ES RE © scanned with OKEN Scanneralmost aU electronic meatanng “y aquspmestoupto Le of frequencies X eon be used “upto aqbe Frequensy and ebro magnetic 4 & Baers used ia w& BNC beyond that it starts wodiabing ele ener OF “ A) smh Csubo marek 4 ye) —— os alsa em 0 oF OsM — cannetkots— as manufar cured by Dran-spectra-ine SM connectors are used on com pooests for msc W ave systert: oa GHe. tHoore oHghe oe Mam opernhg feed joreodaces hegh Fren, modes Ce? _sM&fsur~ mmo acture Co type) ce smaller tar emf connector a Sone ~ connect cenar connects freatlte Colette upto a dameter of 0.31 om a operating frog, uplo FV & Tacen dad ety connecter (TNC) a THs connector 7% aenproved version of BNCH 39 The sense it tS fveoded: aw TS threading prevents wcadiaton ot bags frequencies g -that if con be used upto lage f x equeney: p THEN (Type “Novy cone) is @ Soy 45M connector h ao | hess than bob. oe at | gory to value of vsoR x 7 owe : met oe ese ee connechom vit yes - oferatng preg, is 184t% © scanned with OKEN Scanner‘Cacnarad fine $2 woowegutde adaptor. a cougey Pere co-aaral bom | fryucee coal pine w pooueg wale adapter: ane co-axial Hine 35 ap ecto gular Figure Shows ters once used tO poovegude ad These ads e me “fine ageckengulor | | excite the dommank mare Wie | 7 £ | povequrde by ESA % couptny pes | tthe center conduct af the Core | The contre conducler is extended “to a depth d! bess jaoncthe smaller Aimension ~% ofthe waveguide - | This coupling ys joserted ate the: centee of the \ broader wool! of the wouagui de. < the dominant mode TE. mode, | ts because , fo ae at thecentre | athe elect Pie Ib strength 36 main op the broader oall of He ro oegurde. ted 19 Om ona end oF the owe gud ss term octet sa sys ting plete ond the coup ney proke 3? ok a destance of dgfp from athe Shactmy plote Sx gek MO pow ev tvoruforred, CT OE © scanned with OKEN Scannerprobe matth xt Ss Lrawo boee wen by gapat rmpedane of probe a Zs te ope et [Et | Pot where , Ne - grbinae Jnpedn ee of free space = [B | | The mpar rrpedance of tt | | \ [bo prose constant wasrde the vaovegusds PB = 2 lig | g2 {i @efacd , ac~ 2a Fov TEw moeke . | | oe 2 em ha Ee ede ” cay we observed “thal the Jere geno x nh cee vague has electrfe “pact HES a weabanguin nae 50 coaxial eee an Elec oe modes will otto Fe mee be nghor ° be’. The ammanazoes “0'5 cove coup) re co at acttenued= peopury cheek vooveleng fer One 4 01S ls be drome + sf copy T° ye med to BOS a EOE CON ya stshve be me tevpe done con ee purely © scanned with OKEN Scannert Ab mncstoie . Z a7 Tn ovdiy fs conte] power levels Ma mrcpware— Syston by pactrally absetbing the traneen MILO LA OVE, signed, ettenicators axe employed: edie lust Slale Coated: wots Resistive gels Carel jr deogn foed & varrotde aqraston] are. usta axtenuators- Floed attequector Fiat attenuector mogonal i center Joe water sea Figure coaxna) [me freed attenuector ~*~ F coaral fixed attenuate uses the dieleotYe | hossy metterol Merde the center conductor of the coastal Line te chosoth Some of the wives poroey propegnbrr teronghs Ht. ~~ The Langit of he delethic vod decder the arrovnl of acttenuotiow i ' a The matiotile. power absorbed is dlrsstprested a8 heot. i | \ | Movelste | varwakte ectttnustoy loveiss | Vac ——__—— mn w acer, the dacleedr'c slo. coated vorts a Met 9 ab Hu conpre of The waveps | i © scanned with OKEN Scanner| A RTE. Mieda. ay nk 1) ee : prtld- Qorri nan! ©» |) Frente! do rwaximum Eg feld-per ‘pera! due tr 5 f Loss4 mm h Fesn duced cavrent ontee Mth pow bsepai, tts jacom' Mow ove , ne ogee! 2 Si ttennation of Aasding to deapored at potts ends upto os leash a. ato ts rep . be | a The to eh sl th qo cedivce replechiy woe Leng of teeth eaave. than half “ as shown 99 fe9® ak Fl attenuate Cd: Moved tank resale a orobde aly slo may be made , ow The drete Are the preadth of He © Ht to delectre w odd rae lEsple of quarts seld: jue e pe ws ak the Centpe, tren The osequide by sup puc beg v ds seperoded Joy an ' gusd. sone henghag A St jose decreases there. by controll tog MPEP oa las wwe te whe ° son ys mayimwl (TEio- mod rae On | ey, eet a the. centres ste walls | *® when stab moved sowordt onc of We so a | © scanned with OKEN Scannerpe leg acthenu actor od woe oo Jos) aot ee geese >y | oe we? upbe ay god attenuation aime ee 3: Shows & > acttenucctor Gases okcenuater: & gens amuses qiap "OAS Pe, jyelerbele iS mode © descend yosto the ae at whe contre of the tf hon gitadinal ol ho wo owegur e oll or aguler upside the stot, paside, the & param nen 2% gode 7 auctor 2 a vse of oes ghaped eq ated stato according gsr conven of cartenuarte wrt depth pew” varctedbe attenuctor kb ph precision sare Vassogs. atrenncday consssts of ~rectonguor ps Onculor trang HOO(RCT) & prece of crnsular sda (CH) ond neblaw _ bs -vecter pransiton CRT) Sawn 4. qhe center crrentenr eck? wort a venstvecad Gr bt ngulot © scanned with OKEN ScannerJE 2s SOE, preessety prtoded ley 240" rod vespeth Ie die tio 4s ip geckioms of cincaler Be vectangulew joavequcdt traaditint vrncdstt, attenuator a precision tyre u esine 50 esin Ee gs® EsxPo hs = ke components 4e pretd sate Thitee ey 5: Piet EHO. The rndurted cuvrent on the ~vesstve cord Ro tor 10 det seach Ds dat Sopoted od Wea producing : attenuation of the jransmetted sogoel. a The jnctdenh Tes dominank woke yo the prectenagulet poosanepus ee converted soto a dominant TEn ened ints expel wavequrde, ATO tapered vesstive cud iS (rend JT Be the © ficld_at the cinlar end of Ce aes oko teranss bon section So Hal at Sas nag lig ee ofped Caen held pt to fe but abn orbs on} com pene” pexcatlel pe it qhavepore & POE Tey moda ta" out oer rhe, gf the vesistive caxel wate i i moat pn onale @ relotive fo” © scanned with OKEN Scannerae . >a wy, EFS Arvechby ef tua te, mode, The com eats ee Uel Uk the cord ‘heocbed eae zcosh parallel Ak the gets ie the. com ponent Esing Fs ple nated without attenueticn S peaohon X= Go |e 1 _ Esnt0 sm iba oO (For meident wowe! Thus phe eckttonstten (3 a Py of “Bony. | LB = —noLeg&ne> = -20le9 far) —@ » ps the adtenuctoy Fr a ree cipeocad dew? co | |su) = [s2} —@ Sma VSOR is clese to 1 Por $hese attermetoy ever) $y) = Sor =O -. x \so) 7 Pt oe The S-mahwr of an ideal precsion atttnnoter is gin by ts =. [2s ° > | ne | Joss sitters: # pus ee al quel produce co vorosde change to runsenitted throws st. gispker 8S @ ‘Tee perk posit ee plore 4 the wort \ ah phose swfter canbe realised toy loony oO Lossless ductechte Sl verthina _wovequsde peredtel te ancl ab the position of rawrmurn 6 -Ftld .j are he a Se ee © scanned with OKEN ScannerESE ce PaT ESET S TE TARE SEES PINES Py ds Ppecentiak plese change 55 prodinced due t(D honge op wave veherty themgh te dveleckte led. compared bb thoT oF treugh an empty 19 ao guid Too puts one matched ley eedtorg she ceftectont Optra rome dv tthe delectre Sloe sapered ab beth ths ends. gers? cols pig ie prose SAPO™ EET n constant Threw a ena of od of an empty gree SE a getetme seh e ox = OF (ce p= “Alyy MG ps Bere ool eh . de | fee he Pro pogertio Thus , deren piste sto ft preduteed by tee pusse gape js AG =(him B2) A. my adpecerg te tense ESD ee sup Tan be procducd. [ejtmatrx a fs] = el 7s. ot? B © scanned with OKEN Scannerprecision type wolary pase platter. ° A precision hase stufter can be dlesigoed as Broary type “oS shown 3a prgored: sees to { ! ei 30 | pee | yoed I i | | oy & <, or é | a) = Bes WwW? oft oe pope yy Pte Poe cro! avspol am fxn penser mpotery pene Hafter - This uses & cocten of cintular wavegide ao lassless cueleeme plode of engl oA or 190") ection. Fhis sectiov) two contrat cated holp ware Cr Can be aotestd our 360" precisely Letwoeen section of cat Be gectang leer vooweg ode tansbou, _ | © scanned with OKEN Scannerf Rossless electric plaks of L euted of 45° ana ead contatatrg cated quorterroaue (Ge) sector’ weet broad wall of the vecteu lar Wout Darts Sg a a of the To par and output. ae The inadent TE pow 19 he rectangle’ aus pecomes a TEN wave an the circle wn gue 5 & The half ove section produces a prose or equat tora notation omeste @ Ow ae ae qypaxtere Cay be Tre dielectnie F went of Heng t owe tapered ano a aS -Leco' poowe length att beth ends for reed ucing pet gue to asscontinuety Pracple of operation wopogeted -trrcongh the chong bir ee Whin tre Tho modt *S P pepe rectangular roovegunde of the ver po Oncor PransibOUy -then TG conented voto TEn 1° ane UO hutor co ovenuid te sectiow be THe PAX erechic Held of thos okt, roach tS aesolved it? com ponents E, poruttel ap the zee ond Erttito & 2 shown After propagation tavough Te pute eee Ei @ aE { © scanned with OKEN Scanner; ét 4 “a Toe lenata Loos adpuste d” Such Thar these two compo neds 6, ond Eo howe equel aenp itu de bub Astering m plrase by (pid - poder’. vortls Heese ane e400 ZO pet modipred os, ale —b v= © LM , . (BLD =i 1-90 ep cee = He Spit 3 truoane secthtos conver FB Inenry ret, The quarre) wove Seo oa cinushorly prlowred pileneed TEw wave g VPC Proc “the habPeoave Section, the a pe ume: to the. halProwe. pretd comp onents perolle) and J plate con be wepvesented a, “y2pA a ie -j3Pit Ea =(Ecese — E,S106) € ee ob JO cht a =e 6) J Ey = (Er cos + =) SB) € ? SNe, Appa he © scanned with OKEN Scanner oc oeFw afer —emarganse from te halpioowezertO" HS ects Ex and Ey may agen Jee clacompo jp theo Te, odo, polorsed poralel ¢ Le he Feld compon . vot fet ov pale quortewonre pide Tha freida can BL ow, — jp) Es = (Excos® +6, 908) E <6 F S283 Gp) 2 (En coro —€3 900) = a © e —® ere ar'_@O a 6 ba hs 2 Pagutrank field at dt ou put wo Desoely potucrzed TE}0 Wore, . 38 —prph —pe-jPr Coe ee 8g OE —@ Sor = A yaatioy oo The hung the: same irvection of paar judent freld “st with a phose chong of QE+4 Pl. : con Pe voried and Apyh structure, ao phase shift , 63 freed a = me 8 f- a ge Fe eq ney and 04 Qe can be obteined wortating. she helfiow pute precisely Hrongh an angle FO wet qysecterioowe p lobes. © scanned with OKEN Scanner1@ rd, TEE pens wanes er a tweet, . neque PES OME branch o section e ad preety tee wl M oa They ne yy sever Op Bel Cg te oes erated I i ram % canlenty pot ya eet ee ae plants) T an A . Te oe enostorcted Ot a © scanned with OKEN Scannereel a mein B-plw Te : ; oO, _——_—_—_——" - i Eo plone gee junction 8 formed aban a rectangular gute 13 wale alieg the Urreadth fegt} i re a ai eave gn dt and a srde arm is | sented from top os Shea do Prqore yoko 5 connect gor vis awes thee gle - or acuel +O ef. P Crorastocties af Setlens Te ond Hs sexteny panded: : mivowewe poor fed rato jane of 4 Become 4 syne pao da , LENS © scanned with OKEN Scanner(ESR © Sy. > 7 $31 \ 7 Sx = 758 Fa) ge nur ph agen aBsumnt ter | penatelead fr te juno: | D> $3320 :.-®@., puta 78 perfertlg a op [sj mee 5. From tie Symmibne papery ef | Sy a Si . 18 Sis Says Sig > F317 . wit tue about turer chancctershet , 2. conned at pooh a ial e-plan Tee P Sos > 53% the 1S) Su Sin “Sua “83 sy (sj = SiS i a = Soy = 7 S13, | | | | | ! es Se [since Sop PSiae 9 FRB PBR | beat en ced) | 4. From the watong pepocty , re ts7J"= ws Sp See Si Se SRS 100 > Si SE Se | [So HL -S] = ]o 1 ° i o |] \ss -se 0 ool | : Sa 3S Hoon pre obTOIN Wink pe uedho eum ool, we would ee CURRSUMULE, i © scanned with OKEN ScannerConn denng us produ pr tem “esl (suf 450) 4bul- =) —@ Por pry dle f ina & 2 column yie Ns brl* fad 4 |sopay, —O The mult pli fe gy Hes gd wa 34 columo wie es, (a3) + es)"4 ota D> Uiay = Vo Jee) = ww |~? + Finaleg consrdlearg, sd ond column emer, _O. Sa Se Sis Sis =o = Emperrtng 042 @ §® i © Sip = [Sat J aan Fron eqn @ , Ss [0° Si J = 0 Gow SFO, We musk hove S53 of $y =Fin oO © scanned with OKEN Scanner6 uarg «79 O40 m ao® [Sa] Gn Le 2[5u \r= L > fsy = b= S27 Se Lz 0 (SJ nna lX, rot ge } yang. quer, calues (SJe = we Me % & -In Mp. Ua © | pe plane cee guntity — 7s owned ohn tHe ede. acm It connected so-teod TES axes is ; / pela: ponte! to tt os oem Ey eiecbve poeld Les fer TEio med: CAlineavac one Tee Junction chore ckeisbhCS Of H-pl a. Bocuse o4 plane of Syomety , eee povour tet rite port ) jo the dominant wnat retoeen the pried § pel? dividles geet ee Taselaas [Seis § [S93 = Sz] be © scanned with OKEN Scannereee eee os feo fom rerpecey prarelud [is xe week fam pote3D ® —o $33>0] —©, 3 Free the symm property. [sn > -O eS iaeecee2o) Siz = S30 Sas = Se mati x wit fru oboe 2 Uyarra teorsher , GI fc plane Tee we ei ce Sig fle [= Sir Sry © Sis ig O [snex Sy Sin, Sage $322 S253 J Ne F100 Unites onan property we hove, ps7 0s" = bus , Sn Sin Sua = S, Ca Sis isge Sone reel et 5% Sis 0 Sioa Sis ° a. -@ PULP the mahites & eqpabrg. tue t ad equadi we gt 9-@ eps a brag heat one sufprsent- wo only four © scanned with OKEN ScannerUnetees ove There: . ® consder tL produ ¢ Sah geo op RE makin ° : ; oad PF colar of ePraatex. gu Sut tS Si Sts 5 HF I 2 ) &,) > #lSy2) “+ 23)"=1 —@© ; sh pao and 2 clr s considmy ond ee + . “308 mmaberd - ott on |su) > +l? + evl=] —@ Ee 3 Lax dine, TE ved of Ir amabrx nk Swloth4, of 3 made yretss, . 643 515 4 Gy Ss 1 [ sis) HERI! +0=) tee cnsidlec the produt Te ek fortteq a, lek Us const pt gp 38 08 of 1th matrix ond \sh aero colon of 9° tr Eho- matt7x aad 2g why sins #53 si +o= 0 Sy (Sut Se] =O sme Sa F0- —7 *” Fir~ Su e —S : ® y | we ih me =, © scanned with OKEN Scannercomporer ey 221-5 © 4@. [ Su] = [Se2l* > Su Se using this result § eyo Qin e4n © Be ger \ soft foul Lay [3 = a Smee See Sn e . was to (SJ natn, 79 * Yb use tue “hb Csdne = we ke Be Ya te ©? se-T . c Hy bid = a ee lane Tees forms a a op eg ond HOP B com Faint ced a mage-T haw) fowr jad tee, yots Grow 30 Pg’ © scanned with OKEN ScannerSur Ske U3 Sum athe. 3¢, FF Sanat 2. Be cue ¢ H-plart ays yyedu quote sede Peng Fred Tans Yo pore § PP : > Ss |e 7 i a, Smnlerty, because f & ~plnt action ee ey tee ee ona ote Ie coy ares one tsolated thot, Yan input is apputd ton Bl © scanned with OKEN Scanner| "dem, the ofter werk deliver on oulpuby if ccs tapa 2 | 934 = Sua =o/-@ QD From te Spmenetey poporty, we. have Si ot Se ' i 1 | =>) Sin = Sy, S)3 = 531, Siu Sy) 4° 7 S34 FSyR (6) Assumng pots endl Oe pert = y evotthed Ir toa function, -itiey wee purfeetly S232 Sov71 Soy = Suv $33> Ste = 0 —®~ subsbrutng cll The edoove VEHULT ID [Ee] maki of C40 ©. regel Su $2 Sin Sty Son $13 Sly Sie 2 (SJ= oO —@ Sy 10h 0 Sua Sy Soy ee Sa) Sax 3 Sy ofo 1 o Say Sin Sia Su aor © scanned with OKEN ScannerGp peom the uni bary (natn) poperey, cs) 3" = CU) Sy Sin SO sr sik 9 SW } 00d Sr. Br 58 nay | [sie $22 98 - Sig 0 129 san OP si, 5 0. 0 0 010 st, ~fy ® ° ov oo] cu -sh 2 ° ie Lurmn-t conedle~ Rowt fF ier ad RAC? on et; ye. Rte * ee cate yank SofFleah = 4 =O uly Rot Or (se) bul Hon) "Alou) = 1—@ Po%@: mr jsal-e[Sal + oto =} L1sn)> = | [=m] -S © scanned with OKEN ScannerPy cy: [Sig f+ Sig) pope J @ _ ae ae ) “* GI[-@ tomporoing. 292, ® ond @ Sm = Sy |\-—@® Using Sure values rr -e90 @) [Sof +n t+ ht et DB [artsy eo | he only Possible sola. for above ego is both Si =Sp—o [2 => $Srxr.=0 i using atl He above Yetults ; the, [sJ mata of eo pirat, Tet 7S gwen vy Io (Seg = | °° 8 ote C MT & ae Me ig. ks Hi. Oo ~o ayn | ! © scanned with OKEN Scannerpppicationt yf Mogie T° ae EE THE oe Empedaner reatebiog. 7 6 Pralanced mixer yn a midowane 54 J fe balance ont the Local pgutlator wee att the SE amplfior Srput « powtr combmer and lupluxt. (we —H tuner - gy 8 Bet tuny both tHe Band Hare ore texminated | fy. enpvakae shots a E-plam and +H—plane esttton of tar eee Con be only usted 4 Joud ™ edonwd Moy be | VswR of & voouegutde system frre collioeat axtos. @o © scanned with OKEN Scanner: ae aac MER 0 uo ore MEER (baloreed J poca] oscllator EF Balanced maxtor Soa belanced prrsoware mer Configuration, On Ta coming, ssqnod ts fed se tue Boarm and a focal osuitedor sigad is fed bs Pe Harm Slaswon Be hen these Seen’! ertea tae “ sree eg coe drodes placed Callin ease anh te — ture 9 arm duce tie IF sgal J or Afferent sigacd revtee folloory manner, fk The pocat osellator sigeal_fsoon’ Heart esl arene, ab the diodes ry _collmeaT arms do plese, polvce ab She Gaconnng igacl from the Gare wer cere ate “tire Diodes osof plate Tose ogee} Cee neowed ‘tw non-Imear diodes anh produce TF srgrds mM the collmear anms soy are ory| pase by 160. ee | i wraety = © scanned with OKEN ScannerHea toca eveillator noise well. be wopheie, tf A Sar at the doder, Tars gets cancelled at tht bdanced- } SE impel te BF amplipior yohere as, BF signet (\ ace adlid up sn pleat qe" corn puba}i cation \ ats and RE CHr) saecde ore uncon «= boca ose! rere 4 ES 4 om) (ssotord) duc bo mageT pre pow. Tapeds at polated — powts gard 4 | & Fem eg ua) rohnert 3 = by He BP poi 33 mated | a, =o > bp = (40H FOE =o, i and Wen b ay tO? consequentty, b3> 2M at $n =VEO bi= Sis > yore pooe ah pad She woit=B! =2L = Sums Of boo equal POWs: @> Duplexer gr a dupleaer eineail” of vada system, & common antenna = fs connected +0 pare-1 wile the sees MEER and receiver ore Connected to poteked 42 and fF arms ond & dame Joasl 15 connected —2: s/ age pore “2s Ay gu SOY bp, THe POG ctronsmsticl Z1 coupteal te fia antenna and 50% of tre veceived Foren, gets goto thereover remainmy SOY. 3 efosorbeR by-tite Tommy teed bothrthg — Bo. © scanned with OKEN ScannerFg: mage -T_ used ad Duplexer - tot Wtwr -transratter Ts on, * Dug trans wisst helf of the transru ler Pi foneve it ws wadtated rate fae Space 62 tthe half awk goes yato H-arm TS completely J alosoxbed ley the tearm, — matched termi nation. ca No sbrangmrtteh power con erent, The oecever dare od pork th port Ore ps slated - Tus, magenT protecks tg. econ deo” nage peer of transraitteg durrongy Eranawas sou, own rreackes antenna da the | a Dusing vecephen of eobeo srgrals , half tre wecemed gooer seacher fie receive. where Th 6S processed. “The otter half uolach goer pete tranmittte cannot” domoqe, stn Frans | Ee aittn. © scanned with OKEN ScannerDury HaANsnss of MTL LI OAL pave, the duplexer or br connect the sorunsrtter Fhe antenna and ab tee Same tre itles te protect the vecelver from The lag pre op th derouns rai tee : a Quin weeeption of the yeplected svgnals f000 the target (tne transmiticr 15 Sottched oF F dave ~reception of -reptected signals fron tergetD called \ b deveet the | “ecko sgaals", tne duplexer mus ee echo signals en to Phe vecewer gor furte process of the segrols te detect fhe posita opie toxgets In redo jemg, Hee transi: _ ted prow itl be of tre orden of a fer fer hundreds of Eslovocdtts , Oheveas the TeeuVe power poill be of the srder of o foo tend of reo watts to nang poatts depending 60 the. vonge tf target EOD thee Op pis caction of meagre T as aduple dine transmitter ss comected 40 pork), the veuiver ae pod LD, antenna t6 E-orm ond motthed termination %o tom of Shown in Preyer LR 4 © scanned with OKEN Scanner