IBRAIN

BUILDS YOUR CONFIDIENCE

Test / Exam Name: Ch 2 Standard: 12th Science Subject: Biology

Student Name: Section: Roll No.:
Questions: 373 Time: 03:00 hh:mm Marks: 701

Q1. Hormones released in human females only during pregnancy are: 1 Mark
A hCG, hPL, Progesterone. B Relaxin, hCG, hPL. C hCG, hPL, Oxytocin. D hPL, Thyroxine, hCG.
Q2. A human ovum completes its second meiosis: 1 Mark
A At the time of fertilisation. B When the sperm touches the zona pellucida.
C When the sperm gains entry into the cytoplasm of the D When the acrosome of the sperm releases its enzymes on
ovum. corona radiata.
Q3. Which of the following hormones is not secreted by the human placenta? 1 Mark
A Progesterone B Estrogen
C Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) D Relaxin
Q4. The cleavage is such method of divisions of fertilized egg in which the egg: 1 Mark
A Does not divide but only increase in size. B Divides repeatedly but without growth.
C Divides repeatedly and grows. D None of the above.
Q5. Test-tube baby means a baby born when. 1 Mark
A The ovum is fertilized externally and there after implanted B It develops from a non-fertilized egg.
in the uterus.
C It is developed in a test tube. D It is developed through tissue culture method.
Q6. Connective tissue around seminiferous tubules possess endocrine cells called: 1 Mark
A Leydig cells. B Sertoli cells. C Primary germ cells. D None of these.
Q7. The _______ lead to vas deferens that ascends to the ______ and loops over the ________. 1 Mark
A Prostate, stomach, urinary bladder. B Epididymis, abdomen, urinary bladder.
C Vas efferentia, abdomen, ureter. D Urinary bladder, ejaculatory duct, abdomen.
Q8. Which piece of a sperm is called power house? 1 Mark
A Head piece B Neck piece C Middle piece D Tail piece
Q9. The branch of embryology, which concerns with the study of abnormal embryonic development is termed as: 1 Mark
A Gerontology B Teratology C Embryology D None of the above
Q10. How many sperms are formed from a secondary spermatocyte? 1 Mark
A 4 B 8 C 2 D 1
Q11. The part of Fallopian tube closest to the ovary is 1 Mark
A Isthmus. B Infundibulum. C Cervix. D Ampulla.
Q12. At the end of first meiotic division, male germ differentiates into. 1 Mark
A Secondary spermatocyte. B Primary spermatocyte. C Spermatogonium. D Spermatid.
Q13. Spermiation is the process of the release of sperms from: 1 Mark
A Seminiferous tubules. B Vas deferens. C Epididymis. D Prostate gland.
Q14. Mainly which type of hormones control the menstrual cycle in human beings? 1 Mark
A FSH. B LH. C FSH, LH, estrogen. D Progesterone.
Q15. Where does the ovum receive the sperm? 1 Mark
A Zona pellucid. B Vegetal pole. C Zona pellucid. D None of these.
Q16. Spot the odd one out from the following structures with reference to the male reproductive system: 1 Mark
A Ret testis. B Epididymis. C Vasa efferentia. D Isthmus.
Q17. Sertoli cells are regulated by a pituitary hormone, known as: 1 Mark
A Prolactin B LH C FSH D GH
Q18. In the human female, menstruation can be deferred by the administration of 1 Mark
A LH only. B Combination of FSH and LH.
C Combination of estrogen and progesterone. D FSH only.
Q19. Which among the following has 23 chromosomes? 1 Mark
A Secondary oöcyte. B Oögonia. C Zygote. D Spermatogonia.
Q20. The estrus cycle is a characteristic of. 1 Mark
A Human males only. B Human females only.
C Mammalian males other than primates. D Mammalian females other than primates.
Q21. Cells of corona radiata remain grouped together by. 1 Mark
A Hyaluronic acid. B Hyaluronidase. C Lipids. D Pectins.
Q22. Eye lens is formed from: 1 Mark
A Ectoderm. B Mesoderm. C Endoderm. D Both (a) and (b).
Q23. Mature Graafian follicle is generally present in the ovary of a healthy human female around stet: 1 Mark
A 5 – 8 day of menstrual cycle. B 11 – 17 day of menstrual cycle.
C 18 – 23 day of menstrual cycle. D 24 – 28 day of menstrual cycle.
Q24. Types of cleavage in centrolecithal eggs is: 1 Mark
A Spiral B Superficial C Discoidal D Unequal holoblastic
Q25. Release of sperms from seminiferous tubules is known as: 1 Mark
A Spermiogenesis B Spermiation C Spermatogenesis D Fertilization
E Gametogenesis
Q26. Sertoli cells are regulated by the pituitary hormone known as: 1 Mark
A FSH. B GH. C Prolactin. D LH.
Q27. Which of the following does not occur between 15 - 28 day of menstrual cycle? 1 Mark
A Premenstrual phase B Luteal phase C Secretory phase D Proliferative phase
Q28. Correct sequence of hormone secretion from beginning of menstruation is. 1 Mark
A FSH, estrogen progesterone. B Estrogen, progesterone, FSH.
C FSH, progesterone, estrogen. D All of these.
Q29. The Leydig cells as found in the human body are the secretory source of: 1 Mark
A FSH B Androgen C Progesterone D Intestinal mucus
Q30. Non - flagellated sperm are found in: 1 Mark
A Sea urchin B Astacus C Ascaris D Both B and C
Q31. Pattern of cleavage in frog's egg is: 1 Mark
A Holoblastic B Holoblastic and unequal C Holoblastic and equal D All of the above
Q32. A sac shaped like an upside down pear with a thick lining and muscles in the pelvic area where a fertilized egg or zygote comes 1 Mark
to grow into a baby is called _______.
A Oviduct. B Uterus. C Vagina. D Vulva.
Q33. Urethral meatus refers to the: 1 Mark
A Urinogenital duct. B Opening of vas deferens into urethra.
C External opening of the urinogenital duct. D Muscles surrounding the urinogenial duct.
Q34. Supporting cells found between the germinal epithelium of testes are called as: 1 Mark
A Interstitial cells of Leydig B Sertoli cells
C Granular cells D Phagocytes
Q35. Which set is similar? 1 Mark
A Corpus luteum — Graafian follicle. B Sebum — Sweat.
C Bundle of His — Pacemaker. D Vit-B7 — Niacin.
Q36. Bartholin's glands are situated? 1 Mark
A On the sides of the head of some amphibians. B At the reduced tail end of birds.
C On either side of vagina in humans. D On either side of vas deferens in humans.
Q37. After moving through the vas deferens, sperms empties into the: 1 Mark
A Seminal vesicles B Urethra C Urinary bladder D All the above
Q38. Egg is liberated from ovary in 1 Mark
A Secondary oocyte stage. B Primary oocyte stage. C Oogonial stage. D Mature ovum stage.
Q39. The sperm becomes mature and fully motile in: 1 Mark
A Rete testis B Cauda epididymis C Vasa deferentia D Seminal vesicle
Q40. Which one of the following is the most likely root cause why menstruation is not taking place in regularly cycling human female? 1 Mark
 A Maintenance of high concentration of sex-hormones in the B Retention of well-developed corpus luteum.
blood stream.
C Fertilisation of the ovum. D Maintenance of the hypertrophical endometrial lining.
Q41. Increased secretion of which hormone start the process of sperm formation at the time of puberty? 1 Mark
A GH. B TSH. C PRL. D GnRH.
Q42. The immature male germ cell undergo division to produce sperms by the process of spermatogenesis. Choose the correct one 1 Mark
with reference to above.
A Secondary spermatocytes have 23 chromosomes and B Spermatozoa are transformed into spermatids.
undergo second meiotic division.
C Primary spermatocytes divide by mitotic cell division. D Spermatogonia have 46 chromosomes and always undergo
meiotic cell division.
Q43. There is no cell division involved in: 1 Mark
A Spermatogenesis. B Oogenesis. C Embryogenesis. D Spermiogenesis.
Q44. The mammalian corpus luteum produces. 1 Mark
A Estrogen. B Progesterone. C Luteotropic hormone. D Luteinizing hormone.
Q45. Which of the following statements regarding the sperm is incorrect? 1 Mark
A The head of sperm has nucleus capped by acrosome. B Acrosome is derived from nucleus.
C The neck has proximal and distal centrioles. D Mitochondria provides energy for the sperm.
Q46. Seminiferous tubules are composed of: 1 Mark
A Spermatogonia B Glandular epithelium C Sensory epithelium D Germinal epithelium
Q47. What is true for cleavage? 1 Mark
A Size of embryo increases. B Size of cells decreases.
C Size of cells increases. D Size of embryo decreases.
Q48. Freshly released human egg has 1 Mark
A One Y - chromosome. B One X - chromosome. C Two X - chromosomes. D Both a) and b).
Q49. Proliferative phase of menstrual cycle, is also called: 1 Mark
A Follicular phase. B Luteal phase. C Secretory phase. D Ovulatory phase
Q50. The period when menstrual cycle stops is: 1 Mark
A Menarche B Luteal phase C Menopause D Heat period
Q51. In humans, at the end of the first meiotic division, the male germ cells differentiate into: 1 Mark
A Spermatids B Spermatogonia C Primary spermatocytes D Secondary spermatocytes
Q52. Sertoli cells are found in? 1 Mark
A Ovaries and secrete progesterone. B Adrenal cortex and secrete adrenaline.
C Seminiferous tubules and secrete nutrients for germ cells. D Pancreas and secrete cholecystokinin.
Q53. The immature male germ cell undergo division to produce sperms by the process of spermatogenesis. Choose the correct one 1 Mark
with reference to above:
A Spermatogonia have 46 chromosomes and always undergo B Primary spermatocytes divide by mitotic cell division.
meiotic cell division.
C Secondary spermatocytes have 23 chromosomes and D Spermatozoa are transformed into spermatids.
undergo second meiotic division.
Q54. The correct sequence of spermatogenetic stages leading to the formation of sperms in a mature human testis is: 1 Mark
A Spermatid – spermatocyte –spermatogonia – sperms. B Spermatogonia - spermatid - spermatocyte – sperms.
C Spermatocyte - spermatogonia - spermatid – sperms. D Spermatogonia – spermatocyte – spermatid – sperms.
Q55. Identify the wrong statement from the following: 1 Mark
A Orgonial cells start to proliferate and give rise to functional B High levels of estrogen triggers the ovulatory surge.
ova in regular cycles from puberty onwards.
C Sperms released from seminiferous tubules are poorly D Progesterone level is high during the post ovulatory phase
motile / non-motile. of menstrual cycle.
Q56. Ells of Leydig occur in. 1 Mark
A Testis. B Ovary. C Liver. D Spleen.
Q57. Which of the following is a transporting tube leading from the bladder to which brings urine outside the body via penis? 1 Mark
A Ureter. B Epididymis. C Ejaculatory duct. D Urethra meatus.
Q58. Which of the following produces sperms in spermatogenesis? 1 Mark
 A Sertoli cells. B Interstitial cells.
C Primary spermatocytes. D Immature male germ cells.
Q59. The second maturation division of the mammalian ovum occurs. 1 Mark
A Shortly after ovulation before the ovum makes entry into B Until after the ovum has been penetrated by a sperm.
the Fallopian tube.
C Until the nucleus of the sperm has fused wilh that of the D In the Graafian follicle following the first maturation
ovum. division.
Q60. Withdrawal of which of the following hormones is the immediate cause of menstruation? 1 Mark
A Estrogen. B FSH. C FSH-RH. D Progesterone.
Q61. Match between the following representing parts of the sperm and their functions and choose the correct option. 1 Mark
Col. A Col. B
a. Head i. Enzymes
b. Middle piece ii. Sperm motility
c. Acrosome iii. Energy
d. Tail iv. Genetic material

Options:
A a-ii, b-iv, c-i, d-iii. B a-iv, b-iii, c-i, d-ii. C a-iv, b-i, c-ii, d-iii. D a-ii, b-i, c-iii, d-iv.
Q62. The cleavage having incomplete division (partial cleavage) of egg is known as: 1 Mark
A Holoblastic B Meroblastic C Meridional D Spiral
Q63. Blastopore is. 1 Mark
A Opening of gastrocoel. B Opening of neural tube.
C Future anterior end of embryo. D Found in blastula.
Q64. The cell which undergoes meiosis I during spermatogenesis, is the: 1 Mark
A Spermatogonium. B Spermatid. C Primary spermatocyte. D Secondary spermatocyte.
Q65. Which part of ovary in mammals acts as an endocrine gland after ovulation? 1 Mark
A Graafian follicle. B Stroma. C Germinal epithelium. D Vitelline membrane.
Q66. The rule of embryonic development was given by: 1 Mark
A Von Baer B Haeckel C Wallace D Morgan
Q67. Hyaluronic acid is present in: 1 Mark
A Human sperm B Connective tissues C Ovum D Both B and C
Q68. Cells of Leydig are found in: 1 Mark
A Kidney of rabbit B Kidney of frog C Testis of frog D Testis of rabbit
Q69. The first movements of the foetus and appearance of hair on its head are usually observed during which month of pregnancy? 1 Mark
A Fourth month. B Fifth month. C Sixth month. D Third month.
Q70. In the male reproductive system, sperms are concentrated in the: 1 Mark
A Rete testis B Epididymis C Vas deferens D Seminal vesicle
Q71. Ejaculation of human male contains about 200 – 300 million sperms, of which for normal fertility ____ % sperms must have 1 Mark
normal shape and size and at least ____% must show energetic motility.
A 40, 60. B 50, 50. C 60, 40. D 30, 70.
Q72. Cryptorchidism is a condition where. 1 Mark
A One or both testes fail to descend into the scrotum. B One of both testes are not developed.
C One of both testes are not developed. D None of these.
Q73. Select the correct sequence of stages of spermatogenesis in a human male. 1 Mark
A Spermatogonium Spermatids → Spermatocytes → B Spermatogonium → Spermatocytes → Spermatids →
Spermatozoa. Permatozoa.
C Spermatids → Spermatogonium → Spermatocytes → D Spermatocytes → Spermatogonium → Spermatids →
Spermatozoa. Spermatozoa.
Q74. Cessation of menstrual cycle in the human female is known as: 1 Mark
A Ovulation B Puberty C Menopause D Maturation
Q75. Acrosome reaction in sperm is triggered by. 1 Mark
A Capacitation. B Release of lysin. C Influx of Na. D Release of fertilizin.
Q76. How many functional sperms and how many ova will be formed by a primary spermatocyte and a primary oocyte. 1 Mark
 A Four, One. B Four, Four. C One, One. D None of these.
Q77. Corpus leteum develops from: 1 Mark
A Graafian follicle. B None of the these. C Nephrostome. D Oocyte.
Q78. In frog, holoblastic cleavage is not found due to: 1 Mark
A A dark pigment in animal pole. B Heavy yolk in vegetal pole.
C Yolk concentrated in center of egg. D Nucleus is assymetrical in position.
Q79. Meroblastic cleavage is division. 1 Mark
A Horizontal. B Partial/parietal. C Total. D Spiral.
Q80. Male hormone is produced in the testis by cells of. 1 Mark
A Sertoli. B Epithelial. C Spermatocytes. D Leydig.
Q81. Which of the following hormones is not secreted by human placenta? 1 Mark
A LH. B Progesterone. C Estrogens. D HCG.
Q82. When both ovaries are removed from rat which hormone is decreased in blood? 1 Mark
A Oxytocin. B Prolactin.
C Estrogen. D Gonadotropic releasing factor.
Q83. The outermost layer of a blastocyst is called: 1 Mark
A Ectoderm. B Mesoderm. C Endoderm. D Trophoblast.
Q84. Accessory genital gland found only in male is: 1 Mark
A Cowper's gland B Bartholine gland C Perineal gland D Prostate gland
Q85. How many meiotic divisions occur in cells for the formation of 32 spermatids? 1 Mark
A 16 B 8 C 32 D 4
Q86. Corpus luteum produces 1 Mark
A Progesterone. B Testosterone. C Estrogen. D All of these.
Q87. Spermatids are transformed into sperm by a process called_______. 1 Mark
A Spermiation. B Implantation. C Insemination. D Spermiogenesis.
Q88. Cessation of menstrual cycle is called as: 1 Mark
A Ovulation B Menopause C Puberty D Implantation
Q89. Which of the following hormones prepares the uterus for implantation? 1 Mark
A Progesterone. B FSH. C Estrogen. D LH.
Q90. Type of cleavage found in mammals is: 1 Mark
A Holoblastic B Meroblastic C Superficial D None of the above
Q91. Conversion of spermatids into sperms is. 1 Mark
A Gametogenesis. B Permatogenesis. C Spermiogenesis. D Metamorphosis.
Q92. The eggs with calcareous shell are called: 1 Mark
A Alecithal. B Polylecithal. C Cleidoic. D Mesolecithal.
Q93. Sertoli cells are found in testis. These cells are: 1 Mark
A Nurse cells B Reproductive cells C Receptor cells D None of the above
Q94. Cowper's glands are found in. 1 Mark
A Male mammals B Female mammals C Male amphibians D Female amphibians
Q95. Study of abnormal embryonic growth comes under: 1 Mark
A Teratology B Ontogeny C Morphogenesis D Parthenogenesis
Q96. Which one of the following is not present in the semen? 1 Mark
A Citrate. B Acid phosphatase. C scorbic acid. D Hydrogen ions.
Q97. What changes are observed in the uterus subsequent to implantation of young embryo? 1 Mark
A The uterine wall thickens. B Placenta develops.
C Both A and B. D The uterine wall shrinks.
Q98. Which one of the following statements about human male reproductive system is wrong? 1 Mark
A Scrotum maintains low temperature for spermatogenesis. B Testosterone is synthesized and secreted by Leydig cells.
C Leydig cells are located in between the seminiferous D Sertoli cells provide protection to the germ cells.
tubules.
Q99. Acrosomal reaction of the sperm occurs due to. 1 Mark
 A Reactions within the uterine environment of the female. B Its contact with zona pellucida of the ova.
C Reactions within the epididymal environment of the male. D Androgens produced in the uterus.
[Link] of egg from ovary is called: 1 Mark
A Ovipary B Ovulation C Hatching D All of the above
[Link] the process of spermatogenesis, first maturation division is called _______. 1 Mark
A Mitotic division. B Reduction division. C Amitotic division. D None of the these.
[Link] of menstruation is due to: 1 Mark
A Fall in level of progesterone B Increase in level of progesterone
C Increase in level of FSH D None of these