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Physics and Chemistry Concept Questions

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views27 pages

Physics and Chemistry Concept Questions

Hehehehe

Uploaded by

dassubhomoy10
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

17-11-2024

1001CTM404016240015 TM

Physics

1) Match the column:-

Column-I (Quantity) Column-II (SI unit)

A Amount of substance P C

B Electric current Q K

C Temperature R Cd

D Luminous Intensity S Mole

T A
(1) A → S, B → T, C → Q, D → R
(2) A → T, B → S, C → R, D → Q
(3) A → P, B → S, C → Q, D → R
(4) A → S, B → P, C → Q, D → T

2) If the dimensions of a physical quantity are given by MaLbTc, then the physical quantity will be :-

(1) Pressure if a = 1, b = –1, c = –2


(2) Velocity if a = 1, b = 0, c = –1
(3) Acceleration if a = 1, b = 1, c = –2
(4) Force if a = 0, b = –1, c = –2

3) The physical quantity which has dimensional formula as that of is :-

(1) Force
(2) Power
(3) Pressure
(4) Acceleration

4) The velocity of water waves may depend on their wavelength λ, the density of water ρ and the
acceleration due to gravity g. The method of dimensional analysis gives the following relation
between these quantities :-

(1) v2 = Kλ–1 g–1ρ–1


(2) v2 = Kλg
(3) v2 =Kλρg
(4) v2 = Kλ3g–1ρ–1
5) The potential energy u of a particle varies with distance x from a fixed origin as , where
A and B are constants. The dimensions of A and B are respectively

(1) [ML5/2T–2], [L]


(2) [MLT–2], [L2]
(3) [L], [ML3/2 T–2]
(4) [L2], [MLT–2]

6) The dimensions of universal gravitational constant are :

(1) [M1 L2 T–1]


(2) [M–2 L3 T–2]
(3) [M–2 L2 T–1]
(4) [M–1 L3 T–2]

7) Ravi is sitting on the topmost berth in the compartment of a train which is just going to stop on
a railway station, drops an apple aiming at the open hand of his brother sitting vertically below
his hands at a distance of about 2 meter. The apple will fall

(1) Precisely on the hand of his brother


(2) Slightly away from the hand of his brother in the direction of motion of the train
Slightly away from the hand of his brother is the direction opposite to the direction of motion
(3)
of the train
(4) None of these

8) The position of an object moving along x-axis is given by x = a + bt2 where a = 8.5 m, b = 2.5 m/s2
and t is measured in seconds. Find velocity at t = 2 seconds :-

(1) 0 m/s
(2) 15 m/s
(3) 10 m/s
(4) 24 m/s

9) If force (F) acting on a body depends upon density (ρ), gravitation acceleration (g) and volume of
the body V then the correct relation will be (Here K is constant) : ​

F=
(1)

(2) F = KVρg
F=
(3)

(4)
F=
10) The ratio of the distances traversed, in successive intervals of time by a body falling from rest,
are:-

(1) 1:3:5:7:9:....
(2) 2:4:6:8:10:....
(3) 1:4:7:10:13:....
(4) None of these

11) Equation of motion of a body moving along x-axis at an instant t second is given by x=40 + 12t –
t3. Displacement of the particle before coming to rest is :-

(1) 16 m
(2) 56 m
(3) 24 m
(4) 40 m

12) The velocity of a particle moving in the positive direction of x-axis varies as v = α where α is
positive constant. Assuming that at the moment t = 0, the particle was located at x = 0 the value of
time dependence of the velocity and the acceleration of the particle :

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4) None of these

13) A ball is thrown up with a certain velocity so that it reaches a height 'h'. Find the ratio of the two

different times of the ball reaching in both the directions.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

14) The displacement of a body is given by 4s = M + 2Nt4, where 'M' and 'N' are constant, the
velocity of the body at any instant is

(1)

(2) 2N
(3)

(4) 2Nt3

15) The displacement of a particle is given by :


y = a + bt + ct2 – dt4. The initial velocity and acceleration are respectively -

(1) b,–4d
(2) –b,2c
(3) b,2c
(4) 2c,-4d

16) A particle starting from Point A, travelling upto B with speed S, then upto Point C with speed 2S,

Finally upto A with speed of 3S. Determine its average speed.

(1) 2.6 S
(2) 6.2 S
(3) 4.8 S
(4) 1.8 S

17) A particle moves along a straight line such that its displacement S varies with time t as S = α +
βt + γt2. Where α, β and γ are constants.

Column-I Column-II

(A) Acceleration at t = 2 sec (P) β + 3γ

(B) Average velocity from t = 0 to t = 3sec (Q) 2γ

(C) Velocity at t = 1 sec (R) α

(D) Initial displacement (S) β + 2γ

(T) β – γ
(1) A → Q, B → P, C → S, D → R
(2) A → T, B → Q, C → S, D → R
(3) A → Q, B → P, C → S, D → T
(4) A → P, B → T, C → Q, D → R

18) Two cars P and Q start from a point at the same time in a straight line and their positions are
represented by xp(t) = at + bt2 and xQ(t) = ft – t2. At what time do the cars have the same velocity.
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

19) A ball is thrown vertically upward from the top of a tower of height h with velocity v. The ball
strikes the ground after time.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

20) A particle starts motion from origin along x-axis At t = 0 it is at rest and its acceleration is a = x2.
What will be relation between its speed v and displacement x

(1) v = x

(2)

(3)

(4) v = x1/2

21) If displacement of a particle is zero, the distance covered:

(1) Must be zero


(2) May or may not be zero
(3) Cannot be zero
(4) Depends upon the particle

22) In a system of units, the unit of mass, length and time are 1 quintal, 1 km and 1 h, respectively.
In this system 1 N force will be equal to:

(1) 1 new unit


(2) 129.6 new unit
(3) 125.7 new unit
(4) 103 new unit

23)

Each of the four particles move along x axis. Their coordinates (in metres) as function of time
(in seconds) are given by
Particle 1 : x(t) = 3.5 – 2.7t3
Particle 2 : x(t) = 3.5 + 2.7t3
Particle 3 : x(t) = 3.5 + 2.7t2
Particle 4 : x(t) = 3.5 – 3.4t – 2.7t2
which of these particles is speeding up for t > 0 ?

(1) All four


(2) only 1
(3) only 1, 2 and 3
(4) only 2, 3 and 4

24) A particle moves along the x-axis as


x = u(t – 2) + a(t – 2)2.
(a) The initial velocity of the particle is u
(b) The acceleration of the particle is a
(c) The acceleration of the particle is 2a
(d) at t = 2s particle is at the origin

(1) a, b
(2) c, d
(3) a, d
(4) a, c, d

25)

The co-ordinates of a moving particle at any time t are given by x = αt3 and y = βt3. The speed of the
particle at time t is given by :-

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

26) A particle starts from rest with a constant acceleration. At a time t second, the speed is found to
be 100 m/s and one second later the speed becomes 150 m/s, then acceleration of particle is

(1) 30 m/s2
(2) 20 m/s2
(3) 50 m/s2
(4) 25 m/s2

27) Match the type of unit (column A) with its corresponding example (column B)

(A) (B)

(A) Base unit (P) J

(B) Derived unit (Q) hp

(C) Improper unit (R) kg – wt

(D) Practical unit (S) rad

(E) Supplementary unit (T) kg


(1) A → S, B → P, C → R, D → Q, E → T
(2) A → T, B → P, C → R, D → Q, E → S
(3) A → T, B → P, C → Q, D → R, E → S
(4) A → T, B → P, C → S, D → R, E → Q

28) In which case displacement is least :-

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

29) The velocity of a particle depends upon the time according to the relation
V= + bt +
The physical quantities which are represented by a, b, c and d are respectively :-

(1) Distance, distance, acceleration, time


(2) Distance, acceleration, distance, time
(3) Acceleration, distance, distance, time
(4) Time, acceleration, distance, distance

30) A point mass moves with uniform acceleration such that at the successive intervals t1, t2 and t3,
the average velocities of the particle are v1, v2 and v3 respectively. Which one of the following is the
correct answer :

(1) v1 – v2 : v2 – v3 = t1 – t2 : t2 – t3
(2) v1 – v2 : v2 – v3 = t1 + t2 : t2 + t3
(3) v1 : v2 : v3 = t1 : t2 : t3
(4) v1 + v2 : v2 + v3 = t1 + t2 : t2 + t3

Chemistry

1) ​What is false to say about anode rays?

(1) Their e/m ratio depends upon the nature of residual gas.
(2) They are deflected by electrical and magnetic field.
(3) Their e/m ratio is constant.
(4) These are produced by ionization of molecules of the residual gas.

2) Arrange in increasing order of the e/m ratio electron, proton, neutron & α-particle

(1) e– < p < n < α


(2) α < n < e– < p
(3) n < α < p < e–
(4) None of these

3) If mass of neutron is doubled, mass of proton is halved and mass of electron is doubled, find out
the % change of atomic weight of C12

(1) 50%
(2) 25%
(3) 60%
(4) 75%

4) Millikan's oil drop expriment is used to find

(1) e/m ratio of electron


(2) Electronic charge
(3) Mass of an electron
(4) Specific charge of electron

5)

The radius of nucleus 13Al27 will be

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

6)

Which of the following properties of atom could be explained correctly by Thomson model of atom?

(1) Overall neutrality of atom


(2) Spectra of Hydrogen atom
(3) position of electrons, protons & neutrons in atom
(4) Stability of atom

7)

The ratio of the volume of the atom and the volume of the nucleus is

(1) 1010
(2) 1012
(3) 1015
(4) 1020

8) Given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R)
Assertion :- Size of the nucleus is very small as compared with size of the atom.
Reason :- Almost whole mass of atom is concentrated in the nucleus.

(1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A


(2) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
(3) A is true but R is false
(4) A is False but R is true

9) Isoelectronic is :

(1) and O3

(2) and
(3) CO2, NaO,
(4) and Cl
10) If the table of atomic mass were established with the oxygen atom and assigned value of 100,
then the mass of sulphur atom would be :-

(1) 150
(2) 100
(3) 200
(4) 300

11) Atomic number and mass number of an element M are 25 and 52 respectively. The number of
electrons, protons and neutrons in M+2 ions are respectively :-

(1) 25, 25 and 27


(2) 25, 27 and 25
(3) 27, 25 and 27
(4) 23, 25 and 27

12) X+, Y2+ and Z– are isoelectronic to CO2. Increasing order of protons in X+, Y2+ and Z– is :

(1) X+ = Y2+ = Z–
(2) X+ < Y2+ < Z–
(3) Z– < X+ < Y2+
(4) Y2+ < X+ < Z–

13)

Which of the following pair is isodiaphers?

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

14)

Isotones have same value of

(1) A-Z
(2) 2A-Z
(3) 2A-Z/2
(4) A-2Z

15)

The mass of 1 mole of electron is

(1) 0.55 mg
(2)
(3)
(4) 1.008 mg

16) In Rutherford's scattering experiment, which of the following does not happen ?

(1) Most of the α-rays pass through without deflection


(2) A few α-particles pass through the nucleus
(3) A few α-particles are deflected back
(4) α-particles going near the nucleus are slightly deflected

17) The radius of nucleus of an element is if its nucleus has 62 proton and 63 neutron :-

1/3
(1) Ro (125)
1/3
(2) Ro(63)
1/3
(3) Ro(62)
1/3
(4) Ro(62 × 63)

18) The pair NH3 and BH3 is isoelectronic with :-

(1) B2H6
(2) C2H6
(3) C2H4
(4) CO2

19) Mass of proton is ____ times mass of electron:-

(1) 10
(2) 1850
(3) 1837
(4) None of these

20) ​In the discharge tube emission of cathode rays requires

(1) Low potential and low pressure


(2) Low potential and high pressure
(3) High potential and high pressure
(4) High potential and low pressure

21)

If two neutrons are added to an element, then it will get converted to its :-

(1) Isotope
(2) Isotone
(3) Isobar
(4) None of these above

22) α – particle is :-

(1) Nucleus of He
(2) Doubly charged helium ion
(3) Constituent of α – rays
(4) All of these

23) The element having no neutron in the nucleus of its atom is

(1) Hydrogen
(2) Nitrogen
(3) Helium
(4) Boron

24) When lithium vapours were filled in discharge tube for anode ray experiment, the anode
rays were found to contain only Li+ ions thus the anode rays particles contains :`

(1) 1 proton only


(2) 3 proton, 4 neutron and 2 electron
(3) 3 proton, 3 neutron and 3 electrons
(4) 3 proton, 4 neutron only

25) A certain particle carries 2.5 × 10–16 C of electric charge. Calculate the number of electrons
present in :-

(1) 1240
(2) 1560
(3) 1.6 × 10–19
(4) 9.1 × 10–31

26) The atom A, B, C have the configuration


A → [Z(90) + n(146)], B → [Z(92) + n(146)],
C → [Z(90) + n(148)] So that :-
(a) A and C - Isotones
(b) A and C - Isotopes
(c) A and B - Isobars
(d) B and C - Isobars
(e) B and C - Isotopes
The wrong statement's are:-

(1) a, b only
(2) c, d, e only
(3) a, c, d only
(4) a, c, e only

27) A divalent cation is isoelectronic of CO2 and has (Z + 2) neutrons. What is ionic mass of divalent
cation :-

(1) 24
(2) 26
(3) 50
(4) 48

28) The number of protons, neutrons and electrons in , respectively, are

(1) 175, 104 and 71


(2) 71, 104 and 71
(3) 104, 71 and 71
(4) 71, 71 and 104

29) Which of the following are isosters?

(1) CaO, KF
(2)
(3) CO, NO
(4)

30) When Beryllium is bombarded with alpha particles extremely penetrating radiations, which can
not be deflected by electrical or magnetic field are given out. These are :

(1) Alpha rays


(2) A beam of neutrons and protons
(3) A beam of neutrons
(4) A beam of protons

Mathematics

1)

The value of 'd' for which the equations


3x2 – 5x + 2d = 0 and
6x2 – 10x + 7 = 0
have both roots common is

(1)

(2)

(3)
(4)

2)

The range of y = x2 – 6x + 9 is

(1) (0, ∞)
(2) (–∞, 0)
(3) [0, ∞)
(4) (–∞, 0]

3)

If number 3 lies between the roots of the equation x2 + x – k = 0 then

(1) K < 12
(2) K > 12
(3) 0 < K < 3
(4) 2 < K < 5

4) The value of 'K', so that the equations and have one root in
common is :

(1) –2, –3
–3,
(2)

(3) –5, –6
(4) None of these

5) y = x2 – 6x + 15, x ∈ [–2,3] then least value of y is

(1) 0
(2) 6
(3) 10
(4) 31

6) Find the maximum and minimum value of

(1) 4, -5
(2) 4, -6
(3) 5, -4
(4) None of these

7) For what value of , roots of the equation lies on either side of '2'.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4) None of these

8) If the inequality is satisfied for all x ∈ R, then the value of 'm' is

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4) None of these

9) x2 + 2x + 2 = 0 and 3x2 + px + 2q = 0 have a common roots (p, q ∈ R) then the value of is

(1) 3
(2) 4
(3) 5
(4) Can't determined

10) Let x2–(m–3) x + m = 0 (m ∈ R) be a quadratic equation, then find the values of ‘m‘ for which one
root is greater than 2 and other smaller than 1.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

11) If the roots of the equation x2 – 2ax +a2 + a – 3 = 0 are real and less than 3, then

(1) a < 2
(2)
(3)
(4) a > 4

12) If x is real and k = , then

(1) k ∈[1/3, 3]
(2) k ≥ 3
(3) k ≤ 1/3
(4) None of these
13) If exactly one root of equation x2–(p+1)x–p2=0 lie between 1 and 4 then number of integral
values of p is -

(1) 4
(2) 5
(3) 7
(4) 9

14) The number of integral values of m, for which the roots of x2 – 2mx + m2 – 1 = 0 will lie between
–2 and 4 is –

(1) 2
(2) 0
(3) 3
(4) 1

15) The smallest value of x2 – 3x + 3 in the interval is

(1)

(2) 5
(3) – 15
(4) –20

16) Find the signs of a, b, c and D in the given graph of y = ax2 + bx + c

(1) a < 0, b > 0, c < 0, D < 0


(2) a < 0, b < 0, c > 0, D < 0
(3) a < 0, b > 0, c > 0, D > 0
(4) a > 0, b > 0, c < 0, D > 0

17) The largest natural number 'a' for which the maximum value of f(x) = a – 1 + 2x – x2 is smaller
than the minimum value of g(x) = x2 – 2ax + 10 – 2a is

(1) 0
(2) 1
(3) 2
(4) 3
18) If the minimum value of equation 4x2 + (a – 10)x + 4 = 0 is occur at x = 2, then the value of 'a' is

(1) –2
(2) –6
(3) 2
(4) 6

19)

The graph of y = ax2 + bx + c is shown. Which of the following does NOT hold good ?

(1) ab2c3 > 0


(2) ab3c2 < 0
(3) ab3c5 > 0
(4) b2 > 4ac

20) If the equation K(6x2 + 3) + rx + 2x2 – 1 = 0 and 6k(2x2 + 1) + px + 4x2 – 2 = 0 have both roots
common then 2r – p is equal to :

(1) 2
(2) 1
(3) 0
(4) K

21) The greatest value of expression , if x ∈ R, is :-

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

22) If α, β are the roots of x2 – 3x + a = 0, a ∈ R and α < 1 < β then

(1)
a∈
(2)
a∈
(3) a ∈ (–∞, 2)
(4) None of these

23) If y = – 2x2 – 6x + 9, then

(1) Maximum value of y is –11 and it occurs at x = 2


(2) Minimum value of y is –11 and it occurs at x = 2
(3) Maximum value of y is 13.5 and it occurs at x = –1.5
(4) Minimum value of y is 13.5 and it occurs at x = –1.5

24) If x is real, then expression takes all values in the interval

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4) None of these

25)

Consider that f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, D = b2 – 4ac, then which of the following is not true ?

If a > 0, then minimum value of f(x) is


(1)

If a < 0, then maximum value of f(x) is


(2)

(3) If a > 0, D < 0, then f(x) > 0 for all x R


(4) If a > 0, D > 0, then f(x) > 0 for all x R

26)

If graph of expression x2 + bx + d is following

Now ΔOBC is right angled isosceles Δ and A is mid point of OB then


2
roots of equation x + bx + d = 0 is :-
(1) 2, 4
(2) 0, 0
(3) 1, 2
(4) 4, 8

27) If , then the value of is equal to

(1) 1
(2) -3
(3) –1
(4) 4

28) If the quadratic equations ax2 + 2cx + b = 0 and ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 (b c) have a common root,
then a + 4b + 4c is equal to

(1) -2
(2) -1
(3) 0
(4) 1

29) If (–2,7) is the highest point on the graph of y = –2x2 – 4ax + λ then λ equals to

(1) 31
(2) 11

(3)

(4) –1

30) A value of b for which the equations : x2 + bx – 1 = 0 , x2 + x + b = 0, have one root in common is
-

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
ANSWER KEYS

Physics

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. 1 1 4 2 1 4 2 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 3 4 1 1 1 2
Q. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A. 2 2 1 2 4 3 2 2 2 2

Chemistry

Q. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
A. 3 3 2 2 4 1 3 2 1 3 4 3 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 4
Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
A. 1 4 1 2 2 4 3 2 1 3

Mathematics

Q. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
A. 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 3 3
Q. 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
A. 1 3 3 2 4 3 1 3 4 2
SOLUTIONS

Physics

5) B = L, M1L1T–2 =
∴ A = ML5/2T–2

11) x = 50 + 12 t – t3
V = 12 – 3t2 = 0
⇒ t = 2 sec
t = 0; x1 = 40 m
t = 2; x2 = 40 + 12(2) – 23 = 56m
Disp = x2 – x1 = 16 m

13)

Now, S= , a = –g

S = ut +

From quadratic equation

21) Conceptual

22) N1U1 = N2U2.

23)

At t = 0

= 0 for particles 1, 2 and 3 and > 0 for t > 0

and = –3.4 m/s for particle 4 and is negative for t > 0


Therefore t > 0 ; is increasing in all.

24) x = u(t – 2) + a(t – 2)2


v = 4 + 2a(t – 2)
Acc. = 2a
at t = 0 ; x = 0
t = 0 ; v = 4 – 4a

25)

Vx = 3 ∝ t2 ; Vy = 3β t2

28) (1) AB = 2r (2) AB = r


(3) AB = r (4) AB = r

30) Using v = u + at
Let the particle initially starts from rest so that
u = 0, then
v = at

At t1 v1 =

At t2 v2 =

At t3 v3 =

Then, v1 – v2 =

and, v2 – v 3 =

Therefore,

Chemistry

32)

Ans. (2) and (3) Both

33)

Proton 6 M →
Neutron 6 M → 6 × 2 M = 12 M
= 12 M + 3 M = 15 M = 15 amu
% Change

34) We calculate electronic charge by millikan's oil drop experiment.

39)

44)

Isotones have same number of neutrons.

45) Mass of 1 mole of electrons

48)

Total e– in NH3 & BH3 = 18


e– in C2H6 = 18

53) Hydrogen, 1H1Contains, 1 Proton, 1 electron, 0 neutron

Mathematics

64) Let α be the common root of the given equations,

Using condition of common root we have

65) y = x2 – 6x + 9 + 6
⇒ y = (x – 3)2 + 6
* ymin = (x – 3)2min + 6
=0+6=6
66)
For

Maximum = 4; minimum = -5

67)
Since a > 0

69)

x2 + 2x + 2 = 0
D < 0 roots are imaginary
so root's will occurs in conjugate pair
which means both roots are common

70)
Case-I : f(1)<0 ⇒ 4<0 ⇒ m ∈ ϕ
Case-II : f(2) < 0 ⇒ m > 10
Intersection gives m∈ ϕ

71)

Given equation is x2 – 2ax +a2 + a – 3 = 0


If roots are real, then
⇒ 4a2 – 4(a2 + a – 3) 0 ⇒ –a + 3 0
⇒a–3 0⇒a 3
roots are less than 3, hence f(3) > 0
9 – 6a +a2 + a –3 > 0 ⇒ a2 – 5a + 6 > 0
⇒ (a – 2) (a – 3) > 0 ⇒ either a < 2 or a > 3
Also sum of roots is less than 6
⇒ 2a < 6
⇒a<3
Hence a < 2 satisfy all.

72)
⇒ kx2 + kx + k = x2 – x+1
⇒ (k–1) x2 + (k+1) x + k–1 = 0
For real values of x, the discriminant of (k–1)x2+(k+1)x+k–1 = 0 should be greater than or
equal to zero.
∴ if k ≠ 1
(k+1)2 – 4(k–1) (k–1) ≥ 0
⇒ (k+1)2–{2(k–1)}2 ≥ 0 ⇒(k +1+2k–2) (k+1–2k+2) ≥0
​⇒ (3k–1) (–k+3) ≥0 ⇒(3k–1) (k–3) ≤0

⇒ ≤ k ≤ 3 i.e. k∈ – {1} …..(i)


And if k = 1, then,
x = 0, which is real …...(ii)
So, from (i) and (ii), we get,

73)

so
number of integral values of is 5

74) x2 – 2mx + m2 – 1 = 0

(i) D ³ 0 (ii)

4m2 – 4(m2 – 1) ³ 0
1≥ 0 m ∈ (– 2, 4) ……..(1)
(iii) f(–2) > 0 (iv) f(4) > 0
4 + 4m + m2 – 1 > 0 16 – 8m + m2 – 1 > 0
m2 + 4m + 3 > 0 m2 – 8m + 15 > 0
(m + 1) (m + 3) > 0 (m – 3) (m – 5) > 0
m ∈ (– , –3)∪ (–1, )……(2) m ∈ (– , 3) ∪ (5, ) ………(3)
∴ No. of integral
values of m = 3.

75)

Therefore, smallest value is , at =

76) a < 0, b > 0, c < 0, D < 0

78) 4x2 + (a – 10)x + 4 = 0


Given equation has equal roots

So the least positive value of a is 2.

79)
a>0 c>0
S=α+β>0

81) Minimum value of 4x2 + 2x + 1 is

Hence maximum value of is =

82) f(1) < 0


1–3+a<0 ⇒

83)
y = – 2x2 – 6x + 9

∴ ymax = 13.5 at x = – 1.5

86)

Let f(x) = x2 + bx + d
f(0) = d
point C (0, d)

now B(d, 0), A

roots of f(x) = 0 are & d.

product of roots ×d=d ⇒

Roots are 1, 2

90)

⇒ ...(i)

& ..(ii)
from (i) & (ii)

⇒ (b2 + 1) (1 – b) = (b + 1)2
⇒ –b3 + 1 + b2 – b = b2 + 1 + 2b
⇒ –b3 – 3b = 0
⇒ b(b2 + 3) = 0
⇒ b = 0,

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