Physics and Chemistry Concept Questions
Physics and Chemistry Concept Questions
1001CTM404016240015 TM
Physics
A Amount of substance P C
B Electric current Q K
C Temperature R Cd
T A
(1) A → S, B → T, C → Q, D → R
(2) A → T, B → S, C → R, D → Q
(3) A → P, B → S, C → Q, D → R
(4) A → S, B → P, C → Q, D → T
2) If the dimensions of a physical quantity are given by MaLbTc, then the physical quantity will be :-
(1) Force
(2) Power
(3) Pressure
(4) Acceleration
4) The velocity of water waves may depend on their wavelength λ, the density of water ρ and the
acceleration due to gravity g. The method of dimensional analysis gives the following relation
between these quantities :-
7) Ravi is sitting on the topmost berth in the compartment of a train which is just going to stop on
a railway station, drops an apple aiming at the open hand of his brother sitting vertically below
his hands at a distance of about 2 meter. The apple will fall
8) The position of an object moving along x-axis is given by x = a + bt2 where a = 8.5 m, b = 2.5 m/s2
and t is measured in seconds. Find velocity at t = 2 seconds :-
(1) 0 m/s
(2) 15 m/s
(3) 10 m/s
(4) 24 m/s
9) If force (F) acting on a body depends upon density (ρ), gravitation acceleration (g) and volume of
the body V then the correct relation will be (Here K is constant) :
F=
(1)
(2) F = KVρg
F=
(3)
(4)
F=
10) The ratio of the distances traversed, in successive intervals of time by a body falling from rest,
are:-
(1) 1:3:5:7:9:....
(2) 2:4:6:8:10:....
(3) 1:4:7:10:13:....
(4) None of these
11) Equation of motion of a body moving along x-axis at an instant t second is given by x=40 + 12t –
t3. Displacement of the particle before coming to rest is :-
(1) 16 m
(2) 56 m
(3) 24 m
(4) 40 m
12) The velocity of a particle moving in the positive direction of x-axis varies as v = α where α is
positive constant. Assuming that at the moment t = 0, the particle was located at x = 0 the value of
time dependence of the velocity and the acceleration of the particle :
(1)
(2)
(3)
13) A ball is thrown up with a certain velocity so that it reaches a height 'h'. Find the ratio of the two
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
14) The displacement of a body is given by 4s = M + 2Nt4, where 'M' and 'N' are constant, the
velocity of the body at any instant is
(1)
(2) 2N
(3)
(4) 2Nt3
(1) b,–4d
(2) –b,2c
(3) b,2c
(4) 2c,-4d
16) A particle starting from Point A, travelling upto B with speed S, then upto Point C with speed 2S,
(1) 2.6 S
(2) 6.2 S
(3) 4.8 S
(4) 1.8 S
17) A particle moves along a straight line such that its displacement S varies with time t as S = α +
βt + γt2. Where α, β and γ are constants.
Column-I Column-II
(T) β – γ
(1) A → Q, B → P, C → S, D → R
(2) A → T, B → Q, C → S, D → R
(3) A → Q, B → P, C → S, D → T
(4) A → P, B → T, C → Q, D → R
18) Two cars P and Q start from a point at the same time in a straight line and their positions are
represented by xp(t) = at + bt2 and xQ(t) = ft – t2. At what time do the cars have the same velocity.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
19) A ball is thrown vertically upward from the top of a tower of height h with velocity v. The ball
strikes the ground after time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
20) A particle starts motion from origin along x-axis At t = 0 it is at rest and its acceleration is a = x2.
What will be relation between its speed v and displacement x
(1) v = x
(2)
(3)
(4) v = x1/2
22) In a system of units, the unit of mass, length and time are 1 quintal, 1 km and 1 h, respectively.
In this system 1 N force will be equal to:
23)
Each of the four particles move along x axis. Their coordinates (in metres) as function of time
(in seconds) are given by
Particle 1 : x(t) = 3.5 – 2.7t3
Particle 2 : x(t) = 3.5 + 2.7t3
Particle 3 : x(t) = 3.5 + 2.7t2
Particle 4 : x(t) = 3.5 – 3.4t – 2.7t2
which of these particles is speeding up for t > 0 ?
(1) a, b
(2) c, d
(3) a, d
(4) a, c, d
25)
The co-ordinates of a moving particle at any time t are given by x = αt3 and y = βt3. The speed of the
particle at time t is given by :-
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
26) A particle starts from rest with a constant acceleration. At a time t second, the speed is found to
be 100 m/s and one second later the speed becomes 150 m/s, then acceleration of particle is
(1) 30 m/s2
(2) 20 m/s2
(3) 50 m/s2
(4) 25 m/s2
27) Match the type of unit (column A) with its corresponding example (column B)
(A) (B)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
29) The velocity of a particle depends upon the time according to the relation
V= + bt +
The physical quantities which are represented by a, b, c and d are respectively :-
30) A point mass moves with uniform acceleration such that at the successive intervals t1, t2 and t3,
the average velocities of the particle are v1, v2 and v3 respectively. Which one of the following is the
correct answer :
(1) v1 – v2 : v2 – v3 = t1 – t2 : t2 – t3
(2) v1 – v2 : v2 – v3 = t1 + t2 : t2 + t3
(3) v1 : v2 : v3 = t1 : t2 : t3
(4) v1 + v2 : v2 + v3 = t1 + t2 : t2 + t3
Chemistry
(1) Their e/m ratio depends upon the nature of residual gas.
(2) They are deflected by electrical and magnetic field.
(3) Their e/m ratio is constant.
(4) These are produced by ionization of molecules of the residual gas.
2) Arrange in increasing order of the e/m ratio electron, proton, neutron & α-particle
3) If mass of neutron is doubled, mass of proton is halved and mass of electron is doubled, find out
the % change of atomic weight of C12
(1) 50%
(2) 25%
(3) 60%
(4) 75%
5)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
6)
Which of the following properties of atom could be explained correctly by Thomson model of atom?
7)
The ratio of the volume of the atom and the volume of the nucleus is
(1) 1010
(2) 1012
(3) 1015
(4) 1020
8) Given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R)
Assertion :- Size of the nucleus is very small as compared with size of the atom.
Reason :- Almost whole mass of atom is concentrated in the nucleus.
9) Isoelectronic is :
(1) and O3
(2) and
(3) CO2, NaO,
(4) and Cl
10) If the table of atomic mass were established with the oxygen atom and assigned value of 100,
then the mass of sulphur atom would be :-
(1) 150
(2) 100
(3) 200
(4) 300
11) Atomic number and mass number of an element M are 25 and 52 respectively. The number of
electrons, protons and neutrons in M+2 ions are respectively :-
12) X+, Y2+ and Z– are isoelectronic to CO2. Increasing order of protons in X+, Y2+ and Z– is :
(1) X+ = Y2+ = Z–
(2) X+ < Y2+ < Z–
(3) Z– < X+ < Y2+
(4) Y2+ < X+ < Z–
13)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
14)
(1) A-Z
(2) 2A-Z
(3) 2A-Z/2
(4) A-2Z
15)
(1) 0.55 mg
(2)
(3)
(4) 1.008 mg
16) In Rutherford's scattering experiment, which of the following does not happen ?
17) The radius of nucleus of an element is if its nucleus has 62 proton and 63 neutron :-
1/3
(1) Ro (125)
1/3
(2) Ro(63)
1/3
(3) Ro(62)
1/3
(4) Ro(62 × 63)
(1) B2H6
(2) C2H6
(3) C2H4
(4) CO2
(1) 10
(2) 1850
(3) 1837
(4) None of these
21)
If two neutrons are added to an element, then it will get converted to its :-
(1) Isotope
(2) Isotone
(3) Isobar
(4) None of these above
22) α – particle is :-
(1) Nucleus of He
(2) Doubly charged helium ion
(3) Constituent of α – rays
(4) All of these
(1) Hydrogen
(2) Nitrogen
(3) Helium
(4) Boron
24) When lithium vapours were filled in discharge tube for anode ray experiment, the anode
rays were found to contain only Li+ ions thus the anode rays particles contains :`
25) A certain particle carries 2.5 × 10–16 C of electric charge. Calculate the number of electrons
present in :-
(1) 1240
(2) 1560
(3) 1.6 × 10–19
(4) 9.1 × 10–31
(1) a, b only
(2) c, d, e only
(3) a, c, d only
(4) a, c, e only
27) A divalent cation is isoelectronic of CO2 and has (Z + 2) neutrons. What is ionic mass of divalent
cation :-
(1) 24
(2) 26
(3) 50
(4) 48
(1) CaO, KF
(2)
(3) CO, NO
(4)
30) When Beryllium is bombarded with alpha particles extremely penetrating radiations, which can
not be deflected by electrical or magnetic field are given out. These are :
Mathematics
1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
2)
The range of y = x2 – 6x + 9 is
(1) (0, ∞)
(2) (–∞, 0)
(3) [0, ∞)
(4) (–∞, 0]
3)
(1) K < 12
(2) K > 12
(3) 0 < K < 3
(4) 2 < K < 5
4) The value of 'K', so that the equations and have one root in
common is :
(1) –2, –3
–3,
(2)
(3) –5, –6
(4) None of these
(1) 0
(2) 6
(3) 10
(4) 31
(1) 4, -5
(2) 4, -6
(3) 5, -4
(4) None of these
7) For what value of , roots of the equation lies on either side of '2'.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4) None of these
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1) 3
(2) 4
(3) 5
(4) Can't determined
10) Let x2–(m–3) x + m = 0 (m ∈ R) be a quadratic equation, then find the values of ‘m‘ for which one
root is greater than 2 and other smaller than 1.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
11) If the roots of the equation x2 – 2ax +a2 + a – 3 = 0 are real and less than 3, then
(1) a < 2
(2)
(3)
(4) a > 4
(1) k ∈[1/3, 3]
(2) k ≥ 3
(3) k ≤ 1/3
(4) None of these
13) If exactly one root of equation x2–(p+1)x–p2=0 lie between 1 and 4 then number of integral
values of p is -
(1) 4
(2) 5
(3) 7
(4) 9
14) The number of integral values of m, for which the roots of x2 – 2mx + m2 – 1 = 0 will lie between
–2 and 4 is –
(1) 2
(2) 0
(3) 3
(4) 1
(1)
(2) 5
(3) – 15
(4) –20
17) The largest natural number 'a' for which the maximum value of f(x) = a – 1 + 2x – x2 is smaller
than the minimum value of g(x) = x2 – 2ax + 10 – 2a is
(1) 0
(2) 1
(3) 2
(4) 3
18) If the minimum value of equation 4x2 + (a – 10)x + 4 = 0 is occur at x = 2, then the value of 'a' is
(1) –2
(2) –6
(3) 2
(4) 6
19)
The graph of y = ax2 + bx + c is shown. Which of the following does NOT hold good ?
20) If the equation K(6x2 + 3) + rx + 2x2 – 1 = 0 and 6k(2x2 + 1) + px + 4x2 – 2 = 0 have both roots
common then 2r – p is equal to :
(1) 2
(2) 1
(3) 0
(4) K
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(1)
a∈
(2)
a∈
(3) a ∈ (–∞, 2)
(4) None of these
(1)
(2)
(3)
25)
Consider that f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, D = b2 – 4ac, then which of the following is not true ?
26)
(1) 1
(2) -3
(3) –1
(4) 4
28) If the quadratic equations ax2 + 2cx + b = 0 and ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 (b c) have a common root,
then a + 4b + 4c is equal to
(1) -2
(2) -1
(3) 0
(4) 1
29) If (–2,7) is the highest point on the graph of y = –2x2 – 4ax + λ then λ equals to
(1) 31
(2) 11
(3)
(4) –1
30) A value of b for which the equations : x2 + bx – 1 = 0 , x2 + x + b = 0, have one root in common is
-
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
ANSWER KEYS
Physics
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. 1 1 4 2 1 4 2 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 3 4 1 1 1 2
Q. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A. 2 2 1 2 4 3 2 2 2 2
Chemistry
Q. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
A. 3 3 2 2 4 1 3 2 1 3 4 3 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 4
Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
A. 1 4 1 2 2 4 3 2 1 3
Mathematics
Q. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
A. 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 3 3
Q. 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
A. 1 3 3 2 4 3 1 3 4 2
SOLUTIONS
Physics
5) B = L, M1L1T–2 =
∴ A = ML5/2T–2
11) x = 50 + 12 t – t3
V = 12 – 3t2 = 0
⇒ t = 2 sec
t = 0; x1 = 40 m
t = 2; x2 = 40 + 12(2) – 23 = 56m
Disp = x2 – x1 = 16 m
13)
Now, S= , a = –g
S = ut +
21) Conceptual
23)
At t = 0
25)
Vx = 3 ∝ t2 ; Vy = 3β t2
30) Using v = u + at
Let the particle initially starts from rest so that
u = 0, then
v = at
At t1 v1 =
At t2 v2 =
At t3 v3 =
Then, v1 – v2 =
and, v2 – v 3 =
Therefore,
Chemistry
32)
33)
Proton 6 M →
Neutron 6 M → 6 × 2 M = 12 M
= 12 M + 3 M = 15 M = 15 amu
% Change
39)
44)
48)
Mathematics
65) y = x2 – 6x + 9 + 6
⇒ y = (x – 3)2 + 6
* ymin = (x – 3)2min + 6
=0+6=6
66)
For
Maximum = 4; minimum = -5
67)
Since a > 0
69)
x2 + 2x + 2 = 0
D < 0 roots are imaginary
so root's will occurs in conjugate pair
which means both roots are common
70)
Case-I : f(1)<0 ⇒ 4<0 ⇒ m ∈ ϕ
Case-II : f(2) < 0 ⇒ m > 10
Intersection gives m∈ ϕ
71)
72)
⇒ kx2 + kx + k = x2 – x+1
⇒ (k–1) x2 + (k+1) x + k–1 = 0
For real values of x, the discriminant of (k–1)x2+(k+1)x+k–1 = 0 should be greater than or
equal to zero.
∴ if k ≠ 1
(k+1)2 – 4(k–1) (k–1) ≥ 0
⇒ (k+1)2–{2(k–1)}2 ≥ 0 ⇒(k +1+2k–2) (k+1–2k+2) ≥0
⇒ (3k–1) (–k+3) ≥0 ⇒(3k–1) (k–3) ≤0
73)
so
number of integral values of is 5
74) x2 – 2mx + m2 – 1 = 0
(i) D ³ 0 (ii)
4m2 – 4(m2 – 1) ³ 0
1≥ 0 m ∈ (– 2, 4) ……..(1)
(iii) f(–2) > 0 (iv) f(4) > 0
4 + 4m + m2 – 1 > 0 16 – 8m + m2 – 1 > 0
m2 + 4m + 3 > 0 m2 – 8m + 15 > 0
(m + 1) (m + 3) > 0 (m – 3) (m – 5) > 0
m ∈ (– , –3)∪ (–1, )……(2) m ∈ (– , 3) ∪ (5, ) ………(3)
∴ No. of integral
values of m = 3.
75)
79)
a>0 c>0
S=α+β>0
83)
y = – 2x2 – 6x + 9
86)
Let f(x) = x2 + bx + d
f(0) = d
point C (0, d)
Roots are 1, 2
90)
⇒ ...(i)
& ..(ii)
from (i) & (ii)
⇒ (b2 + 1) (1 – b) = (b + 1)2
⇒ –b3 + 1 + b2 – b = b2 + 1 + 2b
⇒ –b3 – 3b = 0
⇒ b(b2 + 3) = 0
⇒ b = 0,