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Physics and Chemistry Practice Questions

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views20 pages

Physics and Chemistry Practice Questions

Hehehe

Uploaded by

dassubhomoy10
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

19-05-2024

1001CTM404016240007 TM

Physics

1) As θ increases from 0° to 90°, the value of sin θ :

(1) Increases
(2) Decreases
(3) Remains constant
(4) First decreases then increases.

2) If sin θ = and θ lies in the first quadrant, the value of tan θ is :

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

3) Find θ for which sin θ = cos θ, if 180° < θ < 360°

(1) 135°
(2) 315°
(3) 225°
(4) 150°

4) Value of
sin2 15° + sin2 30° + sin2 45° + sin2 60° + sin2 75° is :

(1) 1

(2)

(3)

(4) 3

5) Value of sin (45° + θ) cos(15° + θ) – cos(45° + θ) sin (15° + θ) is :

(1) 1

(2)
(3)

(4)

6) Value of sin(–420°) cos(390°) + cos(–660°) sin(330°) is :

(1) 0
(2) –1
(3) 1

(4)

7) Convert the following angle from radian to degree

(a) rad (b) rad

(1) 135°, 210°


(2) 210°, 135°
(3) 225°, 240°
(4) 135°, 225°

8) Find the values of :


(i) tan (–30°) (ii) cos 150° (iii) sin 210°

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

9) A normal human eye can see an object making an angle of 30° at the eye. What is the

approximate height of object which can be seen by an eye placed at


a distance of 1 m from the object.

(1) 0.58 m
(2) π m
(3) 0.058 cm
(4) 0.0058 m

10) Value of sin (37°) cos (53°) is -


(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

11) tan 15° is equilvalent to :

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

12) sin2θ is equivalent to :

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

13) sin A . sin(A + B) is equal to

(1) cos2A . cosB + sinA sin2B

(2)
sin2A . cosB + cos2A . sinB

(3)
sin2A . cosB + sin2A . sinB
(4) sin A . sinB + cosA cos2B
2

14) – sin θ is not equivalent to ?

cos
(1)

cos
(2)
(3) sin (θ – π)
(4) sin (θ + π)

15) Find sum and product of roots of equation 2x2 – 3x + 5 = 0

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4) 3, 5

16) If 5 cos θ + 12 sin θ = A sin (θ + α) then value of A and α are

(1)
13 cos–1
13 sin–1
(2)

17 sin–1
(3)

(4) None of these

17) The value of cos α is find the value of sin 2α :

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

18) Solve for x in the equation


2ℓn(x) – ℓn(2) = ℓn(8).

(1) x = 4
(2) x = 6
(3) x = 8
(4) x = 16

19) Solve for x in the equation


log2(x + 1) – log2 x = 1.
(1) x = 1
(2) x = 2
(3) x = 3
(4) x = 4

20) Which of the following is equivalent to log10 1000?

(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

21) What are the solutions to the quadratic equation 2x2 – 5x + 2 = 0?

(1) x = 2, x = 1/2
(2) x = 2, x = 1
(3) x = 1, x = 2
(4) x = 1/2, x = 2/3

22) Which of the following is a quadratic equation?

(1) 3x – 7 = 0
(2) 2x3 + x2 – 5x + 7 = 0
(3) 4x2 + 3x = 0
(4) 5x3 – 8x – 2 = 0

23) What is the solution to the quadratic equation x2 + 6x + 9 = 0?

(1) x = – 3
(2) x = – 2
(3) x = 3
(4) x = 2

24) Which of the following is the factored form of the quadratic equation x2 – 5x + 6 = 0?

(1) (x – 2)(x + 3)
(2) (x – 3)(x – 2)
(3) (x + 2)(x – 3)
(4) (x + 3)(x – 2)

25) If α, β are the roots of x2 – 8x + p = 0 and α2 + β2 = 40, then the value of p is

(1) 8
(2) 10
(3) 12
(4) 14

26) If α, β are roots of the quadratic equation x2 + bx – c = 0, then the equation whose roots are b
and c is

(1) x2 + αx – β = 0
(2) x2 – [(α + β) + αβ] x – αβ(α + β) = 0
(3) x2 + (αβ + α + β)x + αβ(α + β) = 0
(4) x2 + (αβ + α + β)x – αβ(α + β) = 0

27) If What is the value of x

(1) 10
(2) 1000
(3) 100
(4) 0.1

28) Solve for x : x6 – 26x3 – 27 = 0

(1) –1, 3
(2) 1, 3
(3) 1, –3
(4) –1, –3

29) The value of cos α is find the value of tan 2α :

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

30) If tan θ = and sin θ is negative then value of cos θ will be

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)
Chemistry

1) A chemical equation is balanced according to the law of:

(1) multiple proportions


(2) constant proportions
(3) reciprocal proportions
(4) conservation of mass

2) gas was prepared by (i) burning sulphur in oxygen (ii) reacting sodium sulphite with dilute
. It was found that in each case sulphur and oxygen combined in the ratio of 1 : 1. The data
illustrates the law of :

(1) conservation of mass


(2) multiple proportions
(3) constant proportions
(4) reciprocal proportions

3) Convert 5g/cm3 in kg/m3 :-

(1) 103 kg/m3


(2) 10–3 kg/m3
(3) 5 × 103 kg/m3
(4) 5 × 10–3 kg/m3

4) What is the value of 2.026 × 103 J into into L-atm ?

(1) 1000
(2) 20
(3) 2
(4) 200

5) Mark the conversion factor which is not correct.

(1) 1 atm = 1.01325 × 105 Pa


(2) 1 metre = 39.37 inches
(3) 1 litre = 10–3 m3
(4) 1 inch = 3.33 cm

6) Which is not an S.I. unit ?

(1) Metre
(2) Kilogram
(3) Second
(4) Hour
7) Femto is a unit of length for measuring the nuclear diameter. It is equal to :-

(1) 10–10 m
(2) 10–13 m
(3) 10–15 m
(4) 10–12 m

8) A measured temperature on fahrenheit scale is 200°F. What will this reading be on celsius scale?

(1) 40°C
(2) 100°C
(3) 93.3°C
(4) 30°C

9) Which of the following is a molecule as well as compound :-

(1) H2
(2) N2
(3) O2
(4) CO2

10) Which of the following is a compound

(1) graphite
(2) steel
(3) cement
(4) marble

11) 2 cal is equal to :-

(1) 2 J
(2) 4.2 J
(3) 8.4 J
(4) 2.1 J

12) 1 atm equals to –

(1) 760 torr


(2) 760 mm of Hg
(3) 860 torr
(4) Both (1) and (2)

13) 5 J = _____ erg

(1) 107
(2) 10–7
(3) 5 × 107
(4) 5 × 10–7

14) 1 dm3 = ....?.... mL

(1) 1000
(2) 10–3
(3) 1
(4) 102

15) Which one of the following forms part of seven basic SI units :

(1) Joule
(2) Candela
(3) Newton
(4) Pascal

16) 2.16 grams of Cu on reaction with HNO3 followed by ignition of the nitrate gave 2.7 gm of
copper oxide. In another experiment 1.15 gm of copper oxide upon reduction with hydrogen gave
0.92 gm of copper. This data illustrate the law of

(1) Multiple Proportions


(2) Definite Proportions
(3) Reciprocal Proportions
(4) Conservation of mass

17) The law of conservation of mass holds good for all of the following except -

(1) All chemical reactions


(2) Nuclear reactions
(3) Endothermic reactions
(4) Exothermic reactions

18) A sample of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) has the following percentage composition: Ca = 40%, C
= 12%, O = 48%. If the law of constant proportions is true, then the weight of calcium in 4 g of a
sample of calcium carbonate obtained from another source will be:

(1) 0.016 g
(2) 0.16 g
(3) 1.6 g
(4) 16 g

19) 100 g of a substance 'A' (molar mass = 10 g/mole) react according to reaction 2A → 3B + 4C. If
after completion of reaction 40g of substance 'C' is produced than weight of substance 'B' produced
is :-

(1) 40 g
(2) 60 g
(3) 20 g
(4) 100 g

20) If law of conservation of mass was to hold true, then 20.8 g of BaCl2 on reaction with 9.8 g of
H2SO4 will produce 7.3 g of HCl and BaSO4 equal to:

(1) 11.65 g
(2) 23.3 g
(3) 25.5 g
(4) 30.6 g

21) Carbon and oxygen react in ratio 3 : 8 by mass to form CO2. What weight of carbon should be
used to completely react with 32 gm of oxygen, for formation of CO2.

(1) 10g
(2) 15g
(3) 12g
(4) 6g

22) Which of the following reactions is not correct according to the law of conservation of mass.

(1) 2Mg(s)+O2(g)→2MgO(s)
(2) C3H8(g)+O2(g)→CO2(g)+H2O(g)
(3) P4(s)+5O2(g)→2P2O5(s)
(4) CH4(g)+2O2(g)→CO2(g)+2H2O(g)

23) Two gaseous samples were analysed. One contained 1.2 g of carbon and 3.2 g of oxygen. The
other contained 27.3% carbon and 72.7% oxygen. The experimental data in accordance with

(1) Law of conservation of mass


(2) Law of definite proportion
(3) Law of reciprocal proportion
(4) Law of multiple proportion

24) 0.1618 g of magnesium oxide (MgO) was produced when 0.0976 g of magnesium was heated in
the air. How much oxygen is required to produce 0.1618 g MgO?

(1) 0.0642 g
(2) 0.2594 g
(3) 0.01579
(4) 0.9760

25) Zinc sulphate contains 22.65% of zinc and 43.9% of water of crystallization. If the law of
constant proportions is true, then the weight of zinc required to produce 20 g of the crystals will be
(1) 45.3 g
(2) 4.53 g
(3) 0.453 g
(4) 453 g

26) 4.8 g of KClO3 when heated produced 1.9 g of oxygen and the residue (KCl) left behind 2.9 g.
Which law of chemical combination is illustrated.

(1) Law of mass conservation


(2) Law of definite proportion
(3) Law of reciprocal proportion
(4) Law of gaseous volume.

27) X is consisting of only one kind of atom and X may chemically react with another type of Y to
form Z. What is correct for X and Z ?

(1) X is an element and Z is compound


(2) Z is an element and X is compound
(3) X is an element and Z is element
(4) X is a compound and Z is compound

28) Which is not the characteristic of a pure substance?

(1) It is homogeneous in nature.


(2) Its composition can be altered by physical means.
(3) It has a definite melting point, boiling point, density etc.
(4) It has only one kind of particles.

29) Pick out metalloid from the following elements.

(1) Barium
(2) Boron
(3) Bromine
(4) Fluorine

30) Which among the following is not a homogeneous mixture ?

(1) Solder
(2) Aqueous solution of NaCl
(3) Sulphur in carbon disulphide
(4) Sulphur in water

Mathematics

1) If the number N = 72840134P96 is divisible by 3, then the number of possible values of P is


(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

2) If x = 3 + 2i, then the values of the expression


x3 – 12x2 + 49x + 22 is (i = )

(1) 22
(2) 122
(3) 78
(4) 100

3) If , then x2 + y2 is

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4) None

4) The product of (2 + 3i) & (3 – 2i) is (where )

(1) 5i
(2) 12 + 5i
(3) –5i
(4) 12 – 5i

5) If x2 + 4y2 – 6x + 4y + 10 = 0, then the value of (x + 2y) is

(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

6) The values of is

(1) –2
(2) –1
(3) 0
(4) 1
7) If 13 + 23 + 33 + ..... + 83 = 1296, then the value of

is

(1) 650
(2) 648
(3) 10368
(4) None

8) Which of the following is not a composite number?

(1) 7 × 9 × 11 + 11
(2) 2 × 3 × 5 × 6 × 7 + 5
(3) 2 × 7 × 9 + 5
(4) 17 × 41 × 43 × 61 + 43

9) If p, q and r are distinct real number then the value of

is

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4) 3

10) The conjugate of a complex number 7i is where

(1) 7i
(2) 7+i
(3) –7i
(4) None

11) If , then the value of is

(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

12) When a 3 digit number 984 is added to another 3 digit number 4p3, we get a four digit number
13q7, which is divisible by 11, then the value of (p + q) is
(1) 10
(2) 11
(3) 12
(4) 13

13) The value of expression (1 + i) (1 + i2) (1 + i3) .... (1 + i100) is

(1) 0
(2) 1
(3) i
(4) None

14) If (1 + 3i)x + (1 – 3i)y = 1 – i, then (x, y) is

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

15) If (x – iy)1/2 = 1 + 2i, then x2 + y2 is

(1) 22
(2) 23
(3) 24
(4) 25

16) The real part of is

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

17) The value of is

(1) Irrational number


(2) Integer
(3) Rational number which is not natural Number
(4) none of these

18) If a and b are prime number such that a + b = 9 then a2 + b2 is equal to

(1) 53
(2) 0
(3) 65
(4) 61

19)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

20) If N = (2 + 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1) ...


(264 + 1). If N can be simplified as (2P –1),
then the value of p

(1) 64
(2) 128
(3) 127
(4) 256

21) If

then find (y2 – 3y)

(1)

(2) 2
(3) 3

(4)

22) If 1x3y6 is a five digit number where x and y are digits and y exceeds x by 6. If this number is

divisible by 18, then the value of is

(1) 3
(2) 5
(3) 7
(4) None

23) The least positive integer n for which is real is :–

(1) 2
(2) 4
(3) 8
(4) None of these

24) where a,b∈R and , then

(1) a + b is a prime number


(2) b – a is a prime number
(3) a is a factor of b
(4) None of these

25) The value of

(1) -8
(2) 8i
(3) 8
(4) 32

26) Value of |z| where z = 12 – 5i is :

(1) 12
(2) 5
(3) 13
(4) 17

27) If z = 1+ i, then the multiplicative inverse of z2 is (where i = )

(1) 2 i
(2) 1–i
(3) –i/2
(4) i/2

28) If and . Then the numerical value of is equal to

(1)
(2)

(3) 1

(4)

29) If x, y ∈ N satisfying x2 – y2 = 143, then 2x+ 3y equals :

(1) 25
(2) 27
(3) 29
(4) 31

30) If ,then = _______

(1) 6
(2) 198
(3)
(4) 102
ANSWER KEYS

Physics

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. 1 1 3 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 3 2 1 4 1 1 1 3
Q. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A. 1 3 1 2 3 3 2 1 3 2

Chemistry

Q. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
A. 4 3 3 2 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 1 2 2 2 3 2 2
Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
A. 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 4

Mathematics

Q. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
A. 3 4 4 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 3 4 2 2 1 1 2
Q. 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
A. 4 3 1 4 4 3 3 2 2 2
SOLUTIONS

Physics

Chemistry

36) Refer Allen module

49) 2A → 3B + 4C
100 g 40 g
according to law of conservation of mass
WA = WB + WC
100 = WB + 40
WB = 60 g

51)

52) According to law of conservation of mass →


Total mass before and after the reaction should be conserve.
We will count number of atoms of each element on both sides.
C3H8(g)+O2(g)→CO2(g)+H2O(g)
Left side Right side
C=3 C=1
H=8 O=3
O=2 H=2
Atoms are not equal on both sides.
So law of conservation of mass is not following over here.

59)

Boron is a metalloid which shows both properties like metals and non-metals.

Mathematics

79)

Let x =

∴x=

81)
y=

y2 – 3y =

82)

1x3y6 is divisible by 18, the it will be divisible by 9 also.


Thus, sum of digit of the number = 10 + x + y should be 18.

Given,

83)

So,
⇒ n = 2 (least positive integer)

85) 32

= [2]5 = 32

86) for z = x + iy

87)

Given z =1 +i and i = . Squaring both sides, we get


2 2 2
z = (1+i) = 1 + 2i + i = 1 + 2i – 1
or z2 = 2i.
Since it is multiplicative identity, therefore
multiplicative inverse of

z2 =

88)

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