CPR Knowledge and Barriers Survey
CPR Knowledge and Barriers Survey
Increased CPR training, especially hands-on practice, is likely to enhance confidence among nursing students in performing CPR, as training can reduce uncertainty and anxiety, allowing students to practice and solidify their skills .
The recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult single-rescuer CPR is 30:2, which differs from ratios used in two-rescuer CPR or pediatric cases. These variations exist to optimize oxygen delivery and circulation tailored to the physiological differences and resource availability in different scenarios .
Anxiety or panic can significantly impair the efficacy of CPR by causing hesitance, mistakes, and impaired decision-making, ultimately reducing the likelihood of a successful resuscitation. These psychological factors can also exacerbate existing fears of taking action, leading to potential delays or omissions in critical procedures .
The survey uses various demographic criteria like age, gender, academic year, type of nursing program, and whether the individual has received and practiced CPR training to distinguish barriers in CPR practice among different groups of nursing students .
Insufficient CPR training may lead to gaps in knowledge, decreased confidence, and fear of inadequacy, affecting students' ability to perform CPR effectively, potentially reducing their readiness and effectiveness in real-life emergencies .
Fear of causing harm can be significant due to the perceived responsibility and potential for negative outcomes if CPR is executed improperly. This fear might be exacerbated by a lack of confidence or insufficient hands-on experience, leading students to worry about physical harm or legal consequences from incorrect CPR techniques .
A lack of equipment such as AEDs and manikins can hinder practical skills development by limiting students' ability to simulate real-life scenarios, practice proper techniques, and receive feedback, thus impairing skill retention and confidence .
Potential barriers include a lack of confidence, fear of making mistakes, fear of causing harm, insufficient hands-on practice, worry about legal consequences, inadequate training during education, lack of equipment such as manikins and AEDs, anxiety or panic during emergencies, lack of supervision during clinical postings, and uncertainty about updated CPR guidelines .
Supervision during clinical postings provides guidance, immediate feedback, and reassurance to nursing students, helping them practice skills effectively, build confidence, and reduce anxiety, thereby overcoming several barriers to proficient CPR performance .
Understanding updated CPR guidelines ensures that nursing students are employing current best practices, which is crucial for effective patient care. Uncertainty in guidelines can lead to hesitation, incorrect techniques, and reduced effectiveness during resuscitation efforts .