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Fiber Optic Interconnection System Guide

The document describes the fiber optic interconnection system for video surveillance cameras. It is proposed to use 24 and 2 fiber optic strands with aerial installation and 9-meter concrete poles. The necessary equipment and accessories are also specified, such as optical splitters, patch panels, termination boxes, and optical transceivers to ensure video transmission from the cameras to the surveillance center.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views16 pages

Fiber Optic Interconnection System Guide

The document describes the fiber optic interconnection system for video surveillance cameras. It is proposed to use 24 and 2 fiber optic strands with aerial installation and 9-meter concrete poles. The necessary equipment and accessories are also specified, such as optical splitters, patch panels, termination boxes, and optical transceivers to ensure video transmission from the cameras to the surveillance center.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

2.1.

- FIBER OPTIC INTERCONNECTION SYSTEM:


The interconnection of the video surveillance cameras to the Center is considered
Video surveillance through 24 and 2 fiber optic cables, dividing the network into a backbone with
24 fiber thread and connection for access with 2 fiber thread cable. The laying
it will be air transport with its own infrastructure on each route.

The interconnection of the video surveillance cameras will be via WDM fiber optic with
aerial wiring with its own posts, which will ensure the best visibility of the
video in the Video Surveillance Center. The type of fiber must be ADSS for
ensure greater protection for the threads.
The trunk and connections will be laid out considering branches for the areas.
of curvature or architectural difficulties resulting from the houses. It should
guarantee a distance of at least 2m from medium voltage electrical cables
tension and 4 m of high tension. The following equipment is considered:

Table No. Equipment of the fiber optic interconnection system


(according to updated study, quantities will be updated)
Description Unit Quantity
9m concrete poles and 350
Fiber optic 2 wires km 28
24 fiber optic strands km 12
Optical line terminal and 01
Optical divider and 02
Modular patch panel and 01
Optical internal distributor and 01
Fiber optic patch cord and 13
Termination box and 13
24 fiber splice tray and 13
Optical transceiver and 2
Concrete posts for fiber optics 9m and 350
Metal cross for fiber optic cable reserve and 70
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR FIBER OPTIC INTERCONNECTION

SUPPLY OF CENTRIFUGED REINFORCED CONCRETE POST OF 9M


It consists of the acquisition of 9-meter concrete poles for overhead laying.
of telecommunications networks.
Below are the technical specifications of the concrete pole.
9mts
Manufacturing type: Reinforced concrete for overhead lines
Manufacturing standard: NTP 339.027
Total length: minimum of 9 meters
Concrete strength: f’c= 210kg/cm2
Minimum load capacity: 200 Kg
The minimum safety factor, between the nominal breaking load and the
workload is two (2)
Top diameter: 120mm
Base diameter: 255mm
Conduit for inspection and testing: 1.40m
Base installation: consider 10% of the total height for the depth
installation, that is 0.9m
Minimum cover over the metal structure: 15mm

SUPPLY OF FIBER OPTIC OF 02 THREADS

Supply of 02-Fiber Optical Cable for access (drop) application


in FTTx networks, made of 'tight' type fibers with secondary coating in
thermoplastic material, protected against moisture penetration and with a cover
external in flame-retardant thermoplastic material and resistant to
intemperies in black color.

Drop Fiber Optic Cable.


a. Installation environment: external and internal.
b. Operating environment: Self-supported aerial.
c. Applicable standard: ICEA S-110-717 and ITU-T G.657
d. Number of Fibers: 02.
e. Cable Structure
Nominal diameter Secondary coating: 600 µm
f. Mechanical Characteristics of the Cable
Operating temperature: -30°C to +60°C
Minimum curvature radius: 15 mm
Maximum operating load (EDS): 350N
Packaging: 1000m wooden spool
Nominal linear mass: 17 Kg/Km
Maximum operating load: 350 N

SUPPLY OF 24 FIBER OPTIC THREADS


Supply of 24-Fiber optic cable, ADSS type, special for
to be placed in carpentry, as well as for outdoor use. The system of
Optical communications will correspond to a Gigabit transmission technology.
Ethernet.
The links will be made up of single-mode fiber optic cables
standard chromatic dispersion and with zero water peak (G652D, ITU-T)
The fiber optic cable will have a structure of hollow cylindrical tubes,
self-supported.

Fiber Optic Cable.


a. Fiber Type: Standard Chromatic Dispersion Single-Mode, Compliance
from Standards: G652D-UIT-T.
b. Number of Fibers: 24.
c. Transmission Characteristics
Attenuation Coefficient:
0.35dB/Km (at 1310 n.m.)
0.31dB/Km (at 1385 n.m.)
d. Optical Fiber Structure: Tubes made of thermoplastic material filled with
compuesto hidrófugo para prevenir la entrada y migración de humedad. Los
Loose tubes must protect the fibers from mechanical stresses.
e. Structure of the Cable
Dielectric material element located at the center of the core to prevent
the cable contraction efforts. A central member is used as a
fiberglass reinforced plastic thread rod FRP (Fiber Reinforced)
Plastic.
f. Type of Installation
Aerial.
g. Mechanical Characteristics of the Cable
Maximum Range: 90 to 105 meters (as required).
Initial Installation Arrow: 1%.
Operating Temperature: -40ºC to +70ºC
h. Requirements for the Cable Reel and its Shipment.
In general, the cable will be conditioned on reels with a length of
5000 meters and tolerance of ±2.0%

SUPPLY OF ACCESSORIES FOR INTERCONNECTION AND DISTRIBUTION


OF FIBER OPTICS

This game involves the supply of different accessories that allow the
connection, fusion of the fiber for distribution in fiber optic cables of
access to successfully reach each point with light signal
cameras, the accessories that will be required are:
Optical Line Terminal (OLT):
It is a device used in FTTx networks as a subscriber concentrator.
Operates according to the EPON standard (IEEE 802.3ah).

Minimum characteristics:
. Standalone type structure
. Height: 1 RU
. Dimensiones: 280 mm x 230 mm x 44 mm
. Power supply: 110/240 V AC // 12 V DC
. Consumption: 20 W
. PON Interfaces
. It services up to 64 subscribers per PON interface.
. Support for 3072 MAC addresses per PON interface
. Subscriber service up to 20 Km from the OLT
. Compatible with IPV6
. Speed of 1.25 Gbps symmetrical (PON interface).
. Management interfaces: 1 Fast Ethernet RJ45 for access
local/remote; 1 RJ45 port for console terminal.
. Supports the 802.1Q protocol for VLAN mapping

Optical transceiver
The SPF optical transceiver is a device that is used alongside the OLT and
allows the connection of fiber optic cables to the PON ports of the
OLT.
Minimum characteristics:
. Voltage: 3.465 V
. Current: 600 mA
. Speed: 1250 Mbps
. Operating temperature: 0°C ~ 70°C

Transmission:
Transmission type: 1490 nm DFB CW mode
Central optical wavelength: 1500 nm
Spectral line @ -20 dB: 1 nm
Relative noise intensity: -118 dB/Hz
Optical return loss tolerance: 15 dB
Peak to peak jitter: 0.2

Reception:
Reception type: 1310 nm APD/TIA burst mode
Wavelength: 1360 nm
Reception sensitivity: -32 dBm
Optical reception overload: -6 dBm
Reception reflectance: -12 dB
Reception time adjustment: 400

Modular optical divider


The modular optical splitter is a device that divides the
signal from an optical fiber cable in several cables.
Minimum characteristics:
. Compatible with G.657A and G.652D fiber standards
. Passband: 1260 ~ 1360 nm // 1480 ~ 1580 nm
. Maximum insertion loss (excluding connectors):
10.5 dB
. Uniformity: 1 dB
. Maximum polarization sensitivity (PDL): 0.25 dB
. Directivity: >55 dB
. Return loss: >55 dB
. Operating temperature: -40°C to 85°C
. Dimensiones: 129.6 mm x 101.5 mm x 29.5 mm
. Pigtail length: 0.6 m
. Pigtail diameter: 0.9 mm
. Connector type: SC-APC
. Tipo de módulo: LGX

Modular patch panel


The modular patch panel allows for mounting LGX-type modules to a rack, for
so that the cables are organized, following the
standards of structured cabling.
Minimum characteristics:
. Height: 1 RU
. Number of positions: 3 LGX plates
. Dimensiones: 506 x 48 x 200 mm
. Normativas: TIA/EIA 569–B, TIA/EIA 310–E

Optical internal distributor


Equipment used to provide maneuverability to fiber optic cables
that arrive at the cabinet.
Minimum characteristics:
. Dimensiones: 44 mm (1 RU) x 484 mm x 290 mm
. Connector type: SC
. Tipo de pulimentos: APC, PC
. Cable type: Tight or Loose
. Number of positions: 48 optical couplers, using a rule of
24F

Modular termination box


It serves to protect fusion splice joints.
Minimum characteristics:
Dimensions: 30 mm x 22 mm x 10 mm
Material: Reinforced thermoplastic
Input cable diameter: 7 mm ~ 12 mm
Diameter of the branch cables:
Circular cable: 16 cables of 4.5 mm ~ 5.3 mm
oCable Flat: 16 cables of 2.0 mm ~ 5.0 mm
Protection grade: IP 64
Standards and certifications: Anatel CATEGORY III, IEC 61300-2-25

24 fiber splice tray


It allows for protection and storage of up to 24 fiber splices.
Optics.
Optical socket 2 ports
Used as an endpoint of an optical wiring network
internal.
Minimum characteristics:
Dimensiones: 114.9 mm x 79.8 mm x 22.5 mm
Material: ABS Plastic
Type of connector: SC and LC–Duplex
Polishing type: APC and PC (SPC, UPC)
Flammability rating: UL–94 V0
2 positions for fusion or mechanical optical splices
2 positions for SC simplex or LC duplex optical adapter.

Optical Network Unit (ONU)


Equipment used in FTTx networks to provide access to users.
Minimum characteristics:
Operates under the IEEE 802.3ah (EPON) standard
1 SC-PC single mode PON interface
4 Fast Ethernet 100Base-TX Interface
Operation up to 20 Km from the OLT
Transmission speed:
oEPON: 1.25 Gbps Symmetrical
oEthernet: UP 950 Mbps // Down: 970 Mbps
Transmission wavelength: 1310 nm
Transmission power level: 4 dBm
Reception wavelength: 1490 nm
Reception power level:
-26 dBm Sensitivity
Saturation: -3 dBm
Supports up to 8 LLIDs per ONU
Supports 64 MAC addresses per Ethernet port
Supports 802.1Q protocol for VLAN
1.25 Mb of Buffer
Supports 802.1p (QoS)
Supports IGMP Snooping
Enable/Disable doors from the OLT
Authorization or equipment block from the OLT
Allows remote management via SNMP
12 V DC power supply with 110/220 V AC adapter (50/60 Hz)
Consumption: 3.6 W

Dimensiones: 160 x 30 x 115 mm


ANATEL class B certification

SUPPLY OF ACCESSORIES FOR FIBER OPTIC INSTALLATION


AERIAL
Supply of accessories that allow the installation of fiber optics under the
operating standards with retention and suspension devices, as well
like the cable reserve to allow use in case of fiber breakage. For the
We have the following supplies with their respective specifications:
A. SIMPLE RETENTION KIT FOR 9 MM ADSS CABLE MAXIMUM LOAD
1.7 kN
a. Material: Galvanized Steel.
b. Maximum Vano: 105 meters (according to requirement).
c. Maximum Wind Speed: 104 Km/hr.
d. Deflection Angle: 15 degrees.
e. Accessories: Protective preform, retention preform,
Clevis Thimble, Extension, Mounting bracket for pole with
5/8" Bolt and 5/8" Eye Nut.
B. SUSPENSION KIT FOR 9 MM ADSS CABLE
a. Material: Galvanized Steel or High Resistance Dielectric
Mechanics.
b. Maximum Angle of Deviation: 15 degrees.
c. Maximum Height: 105 meters (according to requirement).
d. Máxima Velocidad de Viento: 104 Km/hr.
e. Accessories: includes Bracket for pole mounting.
C. HARDWARE AND HARDWARE FOR ADSS FIBER OPTIC DEPLOYMENT
Consistent fastening made of wire in a helical shape that provides the
force needed to retain the conductor or grounding cable by itself
press.
Part of the hardware we also consider the antivibrator or damper
type 'Stockbridge' Device formed by a supporting cable with a
counterweight at each end and a screwable clip fixable to a conductor
in order to dampen the wind vibrations.
The starting materials of the various hardware, whether they are aluminum,
of aluminum or steel alloy.
D. METAL CROSS FOR FIBER OPTIC CABLE RESERVATION
a. Material: Metallic.
b. Capacity: To allow for the storage of a minimum of 50 meters of
cable.
c. Type of Installation: On concrete poles (22.9KV).
d. Accessories: includes bracket for pole mounting.

SUPPLY OF EXTENSION ARM FOR POLE 50cm x 5/8'


It involves the creation of arms to allow access to the wiring of
fiber in the installation of the poles.

INSTALLATION OF 9M CENTRIFUGED REINFORCED CONCRETE POLE


It consists of all the activities necessary for its installation, including
machineries such as concrete cutter, hydraulic crane for pole lifting and
the materials required to ensure its proper location and installation of the
centrifuged reinforced concrete pole of 9m at a depth of 0.9m
minimum.

Laying of ADSS fiber optic with 02 fibers


It consists of the installation and laying of the optical fiber, for which, before starting
any operation for the installation of terminations, splices, and measurements of
fiber optic cable, the following considerations will be taken into account
general:
a. All personnel involved in the installation will be familiar with the
applicable regulations on occupational safety and health and with the
security practices and policies of ELECTRONORTE
b. All personnel involved in the installation will be familiar with the use
and the operation of the equipment, instruments, and tools to be used.
c. It will be inspected that all equipment, instruments, and tools are
in good condition and replace them if any defective condition is observed.
d. Leather gloves will be used when working with cutting tools or
about heavy equipment.
e. Compliance with Safety and Hygiene regulations will be taken into account
Occupational Health of ELECTRONORTE.
Aerial Installation of Optical Fiber Cable.
General Precautions
Before starting any operation for the overhead laying of the fiber cable
optics the personnel involved in the installation must take into
consider the following general precautions:
a. You will be familiar with the work areas that require protection
and security.
b. Will be familiar with security practices related to
work near Power Lines, scaling structures,
eye protection and safety apparel.
c. They will be trained in the use and placement of protective elements.
security that will be used.
d. It will ensure that the communication and command system is provided.
appropriate operation between the feeding end and the end of
cable traction.
Rubber gloves will be used when ascending or descending an energy pole.
The poles will be inspected before climbing to verify their good condition.
state and that there are no risks that threaten their safety.
g. He will keep his hands free of tools or materials when climbing or
Get off a pole. You should not hold on to the cable, junction boxes or
suspended teams.
To raise any equipment or tool on a pole, it must always be
use a service rope or cord.
Inspection of the Cable Route
Before starting the fiber optic cable laying operations, in order
to verify the conditions of the land and to be able to take the measurements of
necessary security measures must be fully inspected
route, especially checking the following aspects:
a. Location of the posts.
b. Space required for the cable spool holder.
c. Condition and state of the poles.
d. Separation of the fiber optic cable from power lines
and height relative to ground level.

Handling the Cable Reel


The coils must be handled very carefully to ensure
totally the integrity and performance characteristics of the fiber cable
optics. Special attention will be given to the following aspects:
a. Inspect the coil and check that it is free of nails and edges
broken that can cause damage to the fiber optic cable when it
unfurled sea.
b. The coils should not be subjected to harsh treatments, such as:
falls from elevated sites, jumps, jolts, etc.
c. The coils should not be rolled, except in the case of short transfers.
distances. In this case, the coils will only be rolled in one direction.
indicated by the arrows marked on the coil.
d. The wire spool must rotate as indicated by the arrow marked on the
same.
Cable Manipulation
During the installation of the fiber optic cable, the following will be taken into account

care:
a. The pulling force applied to the fiber optic cable will be as much
uniform and will not exceed the maximum value specified by the
cable manufacturer.
b. The radius of curvature of the optical fiber cable shall not be less than the value
minimum specified by the cable manufacturer. In any case the minimum
the curvature radius will be 20 times the outer diameter of the cable when
is subjected to tension and 10 times the outer diameter of the cable
when it is not under tension.
c. Under no circumstances shall the fiber optic cable be bent, twisted, or subjected to

by compressive forces.
d. When it is necessary to unroll the fiber optic cable and form shapes
in '8' on the ground, for progressive or bidirectional deployments, is
It will take into account the minimum specified bending radius for the cable.
Método y Procedimiento de Tendido Aéreo del Cable
The installation of the fiber optic cable will be carried out using the pulling method.

manual, taking into account the following technical specifications:


Retention and suspension sets will be used on posts.
suitable for the ADSS cable type.
The fiber optic cable will be installed beneath the power lines.
at a minimum distance of 2 meters (in 22.9KV lines).
iii. The minimum height of the fiber optic cable with respect to the ground level
It will be 4.6 meters. The provisions established in the
Section 23 'Safety Distances' of the National Electrical Code
Supply 2011 from Peru.
iv. Between the pole from where the cable feeding will start and the
from where the traction will be carried out, a system will be established
appropriate communication.
The cable reel will be placed on a spool holder, the same that
will be placed level and aligned with the power pole and at a
minimum distance equivalent to twice the height of cable fixation.
Similarly, when unrolling the cable, it will come out from the top of the
reel. This way, it will prevent the cable from being subjected to bends.
excessive.

EXTENSION ARM MOUNT FOR POLE


It consists of all the activities to be carried out for the installation of these arms.
according to the need for fiber cabling.

INSTALLATION OF 24 FIBER ADSS OPTICAL FIBER


It consists of the installation and laying of the fiber optics for which, before starting
any operation for the installation completion, splices and measurements of the
fiber optic cable, the following considerations will be taken into account
general:
a. All personnel involved in the installation will be familiar with the
applicable regulations on occupational safety and health and with the
security practices and policies of ELECTRONORTE.
b. All personnel involved in the installation will be familiar with the use
and the operation of the equipment, instruments, and tools to be used.
c. It will be inspected that all equipment, instruments, and tools are
in good condition and replace them if any defective condition is observed.
Leather gloves will be used when working with cutting instruments or
about heavy equipment.
e. Compliance with Safety and Hygiene regulations will be taken into account
Occupational Health of ELECTRONORTE.

Aerial Installation of Fiber Optic Cable.


General Precautions
Before starting any operation for the aerial installation of fiber cable
The personnel involved in the installation must take into consideration
the following general precautions:
a. You will be familiar with the work areas that require protection
and security.
b. You will be familiar with security practices related to
work in the vicinity of power lines, climbing structures,
eye protection and safety clothing.
c. He/She will be trained in the use and placement of protective equipment.
and security that will be used.
d. It will ensure that the communication system and orders are provided.
of appropriate operation between the feeding end and the end
cable traction.
Rubber gloves will be used when climbing up or down a pole.
energy.
f. The poles will be inspected before climbing to verify their good condition.
state and that there are no risks that threaten their safety.
g. Will keep hands free of tools or materials when climbing or
Get down from a post. You should not hold onto the cable, junction boxes, or
suspended teams.
To raise any equipment or tool on a pole, it must always
use a service rope or cord.

Inspection of the Cable Route


Before starting the operations of laying the fiber optic cable, in order to
to verify the conditions of the land and to be able to take the measurements of
necessary security measures must be fully inspected
route, paying special attention to the following aspects:
a. Location of the poles.
b. Space required for the cable reel holder.
c. Condition and state of the posts.
d. Separation of the fiber optic cable from the power lines
and height with respect to ground level.
Cable Coil Handling
The coils must be handled with utmost care to ensure
completely the integrity and performance characteristics of the fiber cable
optics. Special care will be taken in the following aspects:
a. Inspect the coil and ensure it is free of nails and edges
broken that can cause damage to the fiber optic cable when it
unrolled sea.
b. The coils should not be subjected to harsh treatments, such as:
falls from elevated sites, jumps, jolts, etc.
c. The coils should not be rolled, except in the case of short transfers.
distances. In this case, the coils will roll only in one direction.
indicated by the arrows marked on the coil.
d. The cable coil must rotate as indicated by the arrow marked in the
same.
Cable manipulation
During the laying of the fiber optic cable, the following will be taken into account
care:
a. The tensile force applied to the fiber optic cable will be the most
possible uniform and will not exceed the maximum specified value by the
cable manufacturer.
b. The radius of curvature of the optical fiber cable shall not be less than the value
minimum specified by the cable manufacturer. In any case, the minimum
the curvature radius will be 20 times the outer diameter of the cable when
it is subjected to tension and is 10 times the outer diameter of the cable
when it is not subjected to tension.
c. Under no circumstances shall the optical fiber cable be bent, twisted, or subjected to

to compressive forces.
d. When it is necessary to unroll the fiber optic cable and form shapes
in "8" on the ground, for progressive or bidirectional layouts, it
It will take into account the minimum specified bending radius for the cable.
Method and Procedure for Aerial Cable Laying
The laying of the fiber optic cable will be carried out using the pulling method.
manual, taking into account the following technical specifications:
a. Retention and suspension sets will be used on poles,
suitable for the ADSS cable type.
b. The fiber optic cable will be installed below the power lines
at a minimum distance of 2 meters (in 22.9KV lines).
c. The minimum height of the fiber optic cable with respect to the ground level
it will be 4.6 meters. It should take into account what is established in the

Section 23 'Safety Distances' of the National Electrical Code


2011 Supply of Peru.
d. Between the pole from where the cable feeding will begin and the
The post from where the traction will be carried out will establish a system.
de comunicación apropiado.
The cable reel will be placed on a spool holder, the same that
it will be positioned level and aligned with the power pole and to a
minimum distance equivalent to two times the height of the cable fixing.
Likewise, when unrolling the cable, it will come out from the top of the
reel. This way, it will prevent the cable from being subjected to bends
excessive.

TRANSPORT OF 9M CONCRETE POLES


The service consists of transporting materials from Lima to the work area.

TRANSPORT OF FIBER OPTIC AND ACCESSORIES


The service consists of transporting materials from Lima to the work area.
for the installation of fiber optic. To do this, the following must be taken into account:
a. Requirements for the Cable Reel and its Shipment.
The requested cable length will be dispatched in reels of 5000 meters.
and 1000 meters.
The reel will be packed in a way that ensures adequate protection.
mechanics during transport and storage.
The cables will be rolled up so that both ends are
easily accessible without the need to unroll them.
The ends of the cable must be sealed hermetically to
prevent the entry of moisture.
The cable reel must contain the test protocols of the
manufacturer.

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