BOLIVARIAN REPUBLIC OF VENEZUELA

MINISTRY OF PEOPLE'S POWER FOR EDUCATION

VICENTE CAMPO ELIAS HIGH SCHOOL

BRUZUAL – YARACUY STATE

PREPARATION OF A HAIR MASK BASED ON ALOE VERA

TO RESTORE HAIR

STUDENTS:

ELEAZAR RODRIGUEZ

MARIALFRED JUAREZ
 LECCER PIÑANGO

ROXANNY GONZALEZ

YZARIS FIGUEROA

PROF: AÑO:5toSECCION

CRISALIDAD MENDOZA 5th 'A' and 'B'

CHAPTER I

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

Hair masks have a multitude of benefits, among which stand out the
hydration, brightness, and shine. In addition, they protect your hair from damage.
caused by dyeing it or exposing it to the effects of the sun, it prevents frizz,
prevents hair fall and strengthens blood supply to the hair, hydrates your hair, has a firming effect.
The advantages of using hair masks are countless. Just like the cleanser
facial, the moisturizing cream or serum, the hair mask is one of the products
essential in our personal care. However, for many women everything the
What surrounds this product continues to generate numerous doubts despite its multiple
benefits.

It is worth highlighting that nowadays people subject their hair to great

dangers unknowingly, thinking of improving the physical appearance of this, with the application of
chemical products that over time affect health. Develop a treatment
natural using the magnificent properties of aloe vera (Aloe Vera) to restore
damaged hair is a great benefit for man. Because we have the need to
use eco-friendly products due to the current state of the planet; made from materials
raw (organic) from where these resources are obtained easily and
simple. This is not a big economic expense; for what it saves us (time and money) to
difference between many hair care products that we can find
in the market; which many times do not work; but instead cause production losses
of nutrients in the scalp, making it look dry and dull

Most of an Aloe Vera leaf is filled with a gel that is

approximately 99% water, the other 1% contains more than 75 known nutrients,
including 20 minerals, 12 vitamins, 18 amino acids, 200 compounds called
Phytonutrients in an active plan, enzymes, and of course water.

Hygiene is the set of knowledge and techniques that individuals apply.

for the control of factors that exert or may have harmful effects on the
health. They are a series of habits related to personal care that influence
positively in health and that prevents possible diseases and infections;
likewise, it is the part of medicine or science that deals with the means of prolonging the
life, and preserve the health of people.

First of all, aloe vera or sapodilla is recognized worldwide for its

multiple benefits. It is highly recommended for the skin, for the hair, and is used for
to make juices that are very beneficial due to their nutritional properties. Both the area
of beauty as well as personal care recognize its great value. This contributes a
a large amount of vitamins and minerals, and this makes it one of the must-haves if we talk about
natural products and beauty formulas. It is worth noting that aloe vera is wonderful
for the hair: it works as a fantastic conditioner for the hair as it
adds softness and shine.

Due to lack of nutrition, damaged hair can be caused by many factors.

both climatic factors and the very environment in which one lives also affects the
misuse of beauty products such as: straighteners, hair dryers, dyes, and masks
hair follicles. In order to improve the appearance of the scalp of the inhabitants of
our community, we will show a homemade natural recipe that will help recover the
hair beauty.

However, the socioeconomic level of most communities

constitutes the main issue surrounding this topic, since the treatments
Hair beauty treatments in most cases have a very high cost,
preventing people from having access to them, and leading them to choose
low-quality products which in many cases lead to unfavorable results.
 Moreover, the lack of knowledge about hair beauty strategies within reach of
all socioeconomic levels have led people to seek options
that affect their health and aesthetics, triggering diseases like effects
secondary effects of the use of these products that are often not
acts for hair manipulation or application. Due to the above, it is of utmost importance
urgency to provide the community with effective hair beauty strategies for care
of their physical appearance.

It is worth noting that this type of issue, more than aesthetic, transforms into
a social thing, as most people have created a sort of shield through
of their personal image, hence the constant desire to always look appropriate to the
trends of the season with the purpose of 'fitting' properly in the
society.

In other words, this has caused people to seek anything

means to obtain the required results and in case of failure could generate
emotional difficulties with deep scars, especially on self-concept.
Currently, citizens resort to less conducive styles than they should.
to shine, as they are forced to interact with modern styles.

Given the lack of information about Aloe Vera and the economic benefits
medicinal properties that nature offers is the reason for this research, based on
to raise awareness in society about the benefits in the medicinal part as treatment
cosmetic alternatives as well as in the economic aspect as sources of
economic income for families who do not know how to use or take advantage of this beneficial
a plant that is also easy to find and harvest since it requires no care
exclusive.

All of this is due to the fact that currently, human beings seek new
treatments to protect exposed areas, through research it
he found a possible solution with this plant, which brings a great benefit that
will contribute to taking care of and protecting damaged hair, complexion, and dry skin in
general.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

GENERAL OBJECTIVE

· Preparation of a hair mask based on Aloe Vera

restore the hair
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES

· Prepare a hair mask with aloe vera to restore and strengthen.

hair growth

· Design the selected bionatural methods that have the most

expectation of strengthening hair development and growth.

· Apply bionatural methods; which help to restore and strengthen the

hair growth, in the citizens of the community of Campo Elias

· Evaluar el cambios en cabello dañado, a los cuales se les aplicaron los metodos
investigated bionaturals

JUSTIFICATION

Hair masks are treatments formulated with oils, butters and

other nutritious ingredients The purpose of this project was to give to
to know in the community of Campo Elías the consequences and causes that it may have
generate hair damage. This research is of great importance since
that is based on providing alternatives that help to address the problem of abuse
of hair in the community to provide economically positive benefits,
socially and aesthetically to motivate the people of the community 'Campo
Elias

This research is of utmost importance to the inhabitants of the

community of 'Campo Elias', as it will allow us to offer them effective alternatives,
safe and accessible to their socioeconomic level. In addition to this, it restores the hair,
significantly contributing to the self-esteem of the inhabitants. On the other hand, through
the talks inform the residents about hair care and contribute to
practice personal hygiene care. In addition to what has been stated in the present
the project will be useful for working on people's self-esteem.

In addition to this, it is of utmost urgency to establish hair beauty strategies.

that are suited to the socio-economic needs of all social sectors,
Well, the industry needs to expand based on the social reality of the environment. The
people have an urgent need to have access to safe strategies and
effective for improving your hair beauty, which could trigger actions not
You act at your age with the purpose of obtaining money to access products.
according to their aesthetic needs.

According to the study conducted, it is determined that the treatment for beauty
hair treatment that will be applied to the inhabitants of the community of 'Campo Elias' will be a
benefit to improve each person's self-esteem. It is recommended to the Community
from 'Campo Elias' that should promote the care of your hair based on products
natural such as Aloe Vera.

Likewise, the use of natural masks should be encouraged to take care of the
hair beauty. How both adolescents and adults are trained on the use of
natural origin hair masks. For the preparation of this product
training on hair beauty strategies, which is a topic that attracts a lot of
attention since we all want to have restored hair, but they recognize that they have
little or almost no knowledge about the existence of natural hair treatments
with products that are within reach of anyone

These guidelines will serve as a guide to strengthen the knowledge of the

teenagers and adults on how to take care of their hair. Practices will be carried out with the
inhabitants of the "Campo Elias" community about hair treatments of
natural way for them to see the results, that there are natural products that
results can be seen in minutes, unlike others that require waiting
several days to be able to observe the required result,

We have noticed that there are also problems with hair loss, for which
This hair product will also be presented to help recover lost hair.
This problem of alopecia is seen in men, women, and children, and the cause is a
poor nutrition and care, as well as genetic problems and uncontrolled abuse of
chemical products applied to the scalp. There are cases that have been proven
that poor diet and nutrition are the primary causes of hair loss,
adding to this the stress. Currently, the market can find a myriad of
shampoo brands with different characteristics and supposedly aimed at
cada tipo de cabello, debemos tener mucho cuidado al adquirir un producto de estos
because its result may be the unexpected one.

CHAPTER II

REFERENTIAL FRAMEWORK

BACKGROUND OF THE RESEARCH

Part of the reliability and credibility of a research study lies in the

records obtained from previous studies, so it is essential to have sources
of information that serve as evidence to support it and that help with the
researcher in its development, both in the conceptual part and in the
practice. Therefore, the following works will be presented that served as
background to the current project.

Medina, K. (2014) carried out a project at the University of Guayaquil, titled

Preparation and marketing of hair mask based on Aloe Vera and Oil
Sacha Inchi in the center of the city of Babahoyo. The purpose of this research.
it is the production and marketing of a hair care product, it is
to say, a hair mask with benefits to help provide shine, softness to
hair and also strengthen the scalp, thanks to the properties of aloe
vera and sacha inchi oil as active ingredients and with the help of excipients,
that do not interact with the active ingredients, using the processes
necessary pharmaceuticals, this is a product with a great reception in the market
particularly by the women who are the most interested in this
types of hair beauty products.

Granizo, J. (2019), developed a research project at the University.

Technique of Babahoyo, titled Methodological Strategies and their Impact on the
learning about hair treatments for the students of the training center
artisan Rene from Canton, province of Guayas. The information pertains to the
treatments capillaries what the formula in a conditioner son
degreasers, cationic surfactants, polymers and hydrolyzed proteins
mainly. They are formulated in a multitude of cosmetic forms and are responsible for
minimize the dull appearance and rough texture of damaged hair. Following the
current trends are formulated with natural ingredients such as oil of
cocoa or shea butter, which have proven their effectiveness with use
prolonged when improving the hairstyle and reducing the damage that the hair suffers with
daily habits.

Likewise, the aforementioned research has a close relationship.

with the current study, as it aims to create a mask based on aloe vera (Aloe
Vera), responsible for restoring hair, a substance that it possesses, which does
of this method something attractive.

THEORETICAL BASES

According to Arias, F. (1999). The theoretical foundations, "comprise a set of

concepts and propositions that constitute a specific point of view or approach,
aimed at explaining the phenomenon or problem raised" (p.27). That is, the theory is the
what gives meaning to research, since it is based on assumptions
Existing knowledge about the subject of study can generate new insights.

THE ALOE VERA

Aloe vera is a plant, whose scientific name is Aloe Vera, that is used
mainly for medicinal and cosmetic purposes. Aloe vera for hair works
as a natural exfoliant absorbing excess oil on the scalp.
 It has little height and thin leaves in most of its varieties.
elongated with thorns located on its sides. The origin of the aloe is quite
uncertain. It is believed to come from some Arab country, although its ability to grow
without excessive care in subtropical or temperate climate regions, has favored
its expansion worldwide. However, its ideal habitat is hot areas.
and desert-like, with temperatures always above zero degrees. The plant of the
aloe vera has proven to have many healthy uses, especially related to a
digestive regulation of those who can benefit from it Its cosmetic use may also
offer healthy benefits. The most well-known are the anti-aging effects of
the skin and, above all, its moisturizing properties.

In addition, it is a genus of plants whose most well-known representative is the aloe.

aloe. It is a very prized genus for its high medicinal value, its refreshing effects and
its healing power against sunburns. It is a quite common plant in
the homes of many people, although as we have already indicated their main
quality is healing, far above ornamental value. It is a bright green color and very
carnose which stores a large amount of liquid inside. This internal liquid
it is in the form of yellow gel and it is the part that is attributed with the most healing powers.

Aloe vera hydrates the hair and prevents frizz. This is how hair
Healthy hair is one that has a good balance between hydration, nutrition, and
proteins. Aloe vera is applied to damaged, frizzy, mistreated, or
too dry, to give it a little push and revive it so it can come back to have
vitality and strength. Ideally, apply the aloe vera directly to the hair from the plant.
natural.
To apply it in the best possible way, dampen the hair, including the
tips with lukewarm water, avoid water with too much chlorine. Next, extract
around 6 thick drops of aloe gel and apply them gently on the leather
hairy and the rest of the hair. Massage in a circle and spread the gel all over
tips. Dampen a towel and wrap the hair for 25 minutes, this way the gel will work.
in a better way. Wash your hair well with shampoo and rinse it with warm water.

The benefits of this treatment are perfect for preventing hair loss.
hydrates and nourishes the hair fibers. Suffering from oily hair causes a lot of discomfort.
Throughout the day, therefore regulating the production of sebum from the sebaceous cells is a
of its best properties. It is a good fungicide and antibacterial.
TYPES OF ALOE VERA

In this section, we only reflect the most important and well-known species.

• Aloe Barbadensis Mill: known as Barbados Aloe, is a species

originating from North Africa, characterized by having a short trunk and flowers.
yellow. It is closely related to Aloe Vera and Aloe Vulgaris.

• Aloe Ferox Mill: known as Cape Aloe. Unlike the Aloe

Barbadensis, its trunk is long and its flowers are scarlet red.

• Aloe Saponaria Haw: Succulent plant belonging to the Aloe family

• Aloe Abombe: It is a native Aloe from the dry thorn forest of the south.
Madagascar.

PROPERTIES OF ALOE VERA

Aloe Vera, as it is known in South America, is a plant of great power. The

NASA has chosen it, among many others, as the plant that absorbs ninety percent
hundred of the toxicity produced by materials such as: PVC, Fiberglass, Varnish,
Painting, etc., and also the radiations transmitted by computers, television and
other household appliances. It has great beneficial properties to the
general health, but its foundation is based on the chemical composition of the plant.
As therapeutic effects starting from the chemical analysis, we find the
following:

ALOEMODINA: It acts on the intestinal mucosa, regulating its function.

ALOETINA: Bactericidal and antiviral, it neutralizes the effect of microbial toxins.

ALOMITINA: Prevents and controls the spread of certain cancerous forms

ALOEOLEINA: Improves duodenal and stomach ulcers. This is added to the effect
buffer that decreases acidity

EMOLINA, EMODINA, BARBALOINA: Through organic reactions, they generate acid

salicylic with analgesic and antipyretic effect.

CREATININE: It is fundamental in storage and transmission reactions.

the energy

Saponins: Antiseptic.
CARRISINA: Strengthens the immune system. Boosts defenses.

AMINO ACIDS: Involved in the formation of proteins; also fundamental for

the immune system.

VITAMINS: Beneficial for all functions of the human body and health
general.

MUCILAGO: In general: emollient activity on the skin

Mannose phosphate: It specifically acts as a tissue growth agent.

Its healing effect on various ulcers, especially oral ones, was confirmed.

MINERALS: Calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, sodium, copper, essential in

each of the physiological processes.

COSMETIC USE

Among the benefits of Aloe Vera is that of 'Cosmetic Product'.

thanks to its regenerative and restructuring properties, as follows
they express:

• The Hair and the Scalp

Aloe vera juice can be used as shampoo, setting gel, and conditioner, with
notable results for both hair and scalp. Even the
scalp diseases such as grease and dandruff can be treated
directly with aloe vera juice.

• Scar Healing

For the reduction and possible elimination of scars, we should apply juice or
pulp, in the morning and at night. Several months of application are necessary. The
Vitamin E is also very effective and can be combined with it.

• Acne
 Acne is caused by a deep infection in the pores clogged by the
fat. It usually happens during adolescence, because the skin undergoes a process of
change. To treat acne with Aloe Vera, we must follow these steps: Good cleaning:
In the morning and at night, we must clean our skin. We must be careful,
because there are many soaps that are very harsh and we should not use creams
oily for the skin. We will apply aloe vera juice more than once a day. It regenerates the
tissues from the inner layers to the outside and absorbs excess fat, this
stimulates the deep layers of the skin; at the beginning of the treatment, it may be that you are

the skin for a few days may get worse. Patience is required. If the aloe is used with
regularity, it is effective in gradually reducing the scars caused by acne.
We will apply the aloe vera in the morning and at night, for as long as necessary.
A few months, we must be consistent, it's a small price for a complexion.
improved.

• Skin treatment

Aloe vera penetrates into the three layers of the skin: epidermis, dermis, and
hypodermis, expelling bacteria and fat deposits that clog the pores. To
same time, the action of natural nutrients, minerals, vitamins, the
amino acids and enzymes stimulate the reproduction of new cells. It is also
an important cellular regenerator, healing agent, toner, and of high penetration in the
skin. When used regularly, it prevents premature wrinkles and slows down the ones you already have.

of age. It reduces the appearance of open pores, and can be used under makeup.

Since aloe is astringent, its use should be combined with a cream.

moisturizer, preferably containing aloe vera among its components.

It is an excellent sunscreen for ultraviolet rays and removes spots.

caused by the sun, if used for a long period of time.

Aloe vera, used after shaving, gives good results, as in a few

instantly regenerates many of the broken cells at the pass of the razor blade. Thus,
using an aftershave lotion will give a feeling of great relief. Likewise,
in this sense it is very effective when used after hair removal: it prevents rashes,
granites and redness, quickly closing the dilated pores.

It is very effective in the prevention or elimination of small stretch marks.

Moisturizing the skin with oil or cream after the aloe vera has
penetrated into the skin is very important.

DEFINITION OF BASIC TERMS

· Aloe Vera: The term aloe vera refers to a plant from the group of succulents.
which is part of the family of xanthorrhoeaceae. This shrub also
known as Curacao aloe, Barbados aloe or sábila (sometimes written
with V: aloe.

· Hair: it is a continuation of the scalp formed by a fiber of

keratin and consists of a root and a stem. It forms in a follicle of the
dermis, and is the characteristic feature of thin or fine skin

· Growth: action and effect of growing, constant physical development of something.

· Benefits: it is a positive concept as it means to give or receive some good, that is

that which satisfies some need. The benefit contributes, adds, sums, and
from him that utility or benefit is obtained

· Brightness: The diffuse reflection disperses light, weakening its intensity. The amount
The type of reflection you see depends on the condition of the fiber.

· Cosmetics: they are preparations made up of natural or synthetic substances

or its mixtures, for external use on the skin, face, hair that are used for the
personal hygiene, improving appearance, especially of the face and protecting it
keep it in good condition.

· Hair Mask: treatments formulated with oils, butters, and others

nutritious ingredients. These moisturizing hair masks go beyond
time penetrating the hair and nourishing it than a shampoo or conditioner
habitual, and the benefits they provide in just one use are incredible.
 · Morphology: structural study of the different organs and organisms. That is,
physical appearance of something or someone.

· Nutrition: a set of organic functions through which food is

transformed and made suitable for the growth and activity of a being
living.

· Product: whatever creates any activity of nature.

· Properties: The fact or circumstance of someone possessing a certain thing and being able
to make use of it within legal limits.

· Projects: plan, intention to do something, intention.

· Rehydrate: Treatment used to restore the fluids that the body

loses due to surgery, injury, dehydration, illness or others
afflictions.

· Restore: it is used when one wants to account for the return to putting something back.
what in the state or circumstance in which it was before.

· Socioeconomic: Of society and economy together, or related

with both things.

· Softness: Smoothness and tenderness of an object that is perceived by touch.

· Treatment: a set of means used to relieve or cure an ailment.

disease, getting to the essence of what is unknown or transforming something.

LEGAL BASIS

The legal bases constitute an important part of any research.

being these the ones that present the legal grounds that support each of the
parts of it.

Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (1999)

Art 110:
 The State will recognize the public interest in science, technology, the
knowledge, innovation and its applications and information services
necessary for being fundamental instruments for economic, social and
the country's politician, as well as for national security and sovereignty. For the promotion and
desarrollo de esas actividades, el Estado destinará recursos suficientes y creará el
national system of science and technology according to the law. The private sector
must provide resources for them. The State will guarantee compliance with the
ethical and legal principles that must govern scientific research activities,
humanistic and technological. The law will determine the ways and means to give
compliance with this guarantee.

CHAPTER III

METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK

METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK

This work describes the aspects related to the methodology of

study, in which the procedures and techniques are explained in detail for
plan or execute an investigation. Therefore, the following are presented
features framed in this area for the present study.

TYPE OF RESEARCH

Research is a process that, through the application of the method

scientific, aims to gain valuable and reliable information, to conceive,
check, correct or apply knowledge. Likewise, research has a
a series of characteristics that help the researcher to act effectively in the
the same. The research is so compact that it possesses forms, elements, processes,
different types, among others.

Descriptive Research: Because it is necessary to detail and interpret the situation as

study object, it also provides an overview of how to work and the steps in the process
of species crossbreeding. In this regard, Sampieri (1998) points out:

Descriptive research includes the description, recording, and interpretation

of the current nature, composition, and processes of phenomena. The approach is made
about dominant conclusions or how a person, group, or thing behaves
or works in the present." (Page 66).

Experimental Research: Because it allows manipulation and control of variables and the
acquisition of knowledge more attuned to reality, which evidence the
reason that gives rise to the problem posed. This will allow for the creation of a
mascarilla capilar a base de Sábila (Aloe Vera). La investigación realizada es de tipo
experimental. Sabino (2004) defines: "An experiment is a study in which at least
a variable is manipulated and the units are randomly assigned to the different
levels or categories of the manipulated variables." (P.69)

Field Research: Because the data and information were collected

directly from reality, through the concrete work of the researcher and their team.

RESEARCH DESIGN.

The research process, viewed from the perspective of the Systematic approach,
it involves the development of Ordered, Analytical, Logistical, and Scientific to achieve the

demonstration or empirical verification of the subject of study problem. The design of

The employee investigation was as follows: Descriptive Research was conducted.
research and various surveys to be able to conduct the experiment; Research
Experimental: at the time of creating a hair mask based on aloe vera
and Field Research because the data obtained was extracted directly from the
experimental place.

POPULATION AND SAMPLE

POPULATION

According to Tamayo (2001), the population is 'the totality of a phenomenon under study, it includes

the totality of units of analysis or population entities that comprise it

phenomenon that must be quantified for a specific study integrating a
set of entities that participate in a certain characteristic” (p. 176).

Work is done based on a population seeking answers to some questions.

through closed surveys within the locality of campo Elías. This
represents the population as all the people who were present during the
data collection process. Therefore, our population was comprised of
a total of 15 people.

SAMPLE

According to Tamayo (2001), he defines the sample as 'a group of individuals that...

taking from the population, to study a phenomenon” (p. 380).

In this way, the sample consists of 15 people.

DATA COLLECTION INSTRUMENT

It details with a precise explanation the phases of the process to carry out

INGREDIENTS

200g of aloe vera

1 egg

3 tablespoons of honey

1 tablespoon of castor oil

1 tablespoon of lemon

6 tablespoons of clay

HAIR MASK BASED ON ALOE VERA

STEP 1: Peel the amount of aloe and let it soak in water overnight.

STEP 2: Place in the blender to blend with the egg, honey, and oil.
I receive and the juice of half a lemon.

STEP 3: Blend until it reaches a liquid consistency.

 STEP 4: Then add the clay and blend all the contents again.

STEP 5: The contents are emptied into a container and allowed to rest for 3 minutes.

STEP 6: With damp hair, the mask is applied from root to tip while massaging the
scalp.

STEP 7: Let it act for 15 minutes with a plastic bag or thermal cap.

STEP 8: Using a fine-toothed comb, comb the hair and then wash it as usual.

NOTE: "Repeat the procedure three times a week to achieve results. It is important.
It is important to highlight that the mask has an expiration time of 7 to 10 days.