Essay:

Sectoral Health Program 2019-2024

Subject:
Administration of Health Services

Teacher:
Guadalupe Duarte Cubillas

Master's student
Mayra Cirene Rentería Ruiz

Ciudad Obregón, Sonora on February 6, 2023

INDEX

INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………… 3
DEVELOPMENT ………………………………………………………………... 4
CONCLUSION 9
BIBLIOGRAPHY .......................................................... 10

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INTRODUCTION
The essay presented in this work analyzes the sectoral health program,
What are your objectives and what actions are being taken to promote attention?
optimal for Mexicans.

The 5 main objectives of the program are:

1. Consolidate protection actions, health promotion, and prevention of

diseases.
Ensure effective access to health services.
3. Reduce the risks that affect the health of the population in any activity
your life.
4. Close the existing health gaps in different social groups and regions of
country.
5. Ensure the generation and effective use of health resources. Make progress in the
construction of the National Universal Health System under the leadership of the
Ministry of Health.

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DEVELOPMENT

Health services currently have many shortcomings as they have not been
an important objective for the government, and this greatly affects the majority
part of the Mexicans since they do not have effective health care and
quality, as stated in article 4 of the constitution where it is mentioned that everyone
Mexicans, regardless of their labor or socio-economic status, must
to have access to comprehensive health services in their educational aspects
for health, health promotion, disease prevention, detection and
treatment of diseases and rehabilitation. It is for the above reason that it must be of
the budgets allocated to health services are of utmost importance because
It is not only access to health services but also the quality they must have.
to have.

The number of inhabitants in the year 2021 is 126.7 million unlike the
90s when 81.72 million people were counted, with this data it can be seen
reflected a considerable increase in inhabitants in Mexico which represents a
greater need for health services; in contrast to this increase
hospitals and health services have not significantly increased their
facilities and the supplies that are necessary for people, including the
institutes have lacked maintenance, deteriorating and it is from this
the way in which quality care cannot be offered to people.
In addition to these shortcomings, the shortage of medications, materials, and
necessary supplies to provide effective and timely care to users.
The most vulnerable areas of the country are those that lack a system of
adequate health, and it is due to the lack of importance given to the primary level
primary care which leads to serious complications and even expenses
hospital care to treat and monitor complications is what is carried out in
large part of the annual budgets by the government, on the other hand if it
Emphasis will be placed on and more work will be done in primary care, which would avoid many

diseases, pregnancies, and complications of illnesses.

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Currently, the National Health System does not guarantee the right to health.
all Mexicans, nor the effective access to the services required by the
people and communities.

Given the incapacity of the health system to guarantee universal access

Greetings to all Mexicans, we propose to start a project that will culminate with the
establishment of a unique, public and free system with the integration of all
public health services during the presidential term 2019-2024.

The sectoral program eliminates services that were not successful, such as
popular insurance, reformulating the general health law offering people
free access to these medications equally. There will also be promotion of the
merger of public institutions both of the managers of the institutions as well
of health workers to achieve a profound change in the public system
of health. The infrastructure will be expanded with the construction, equipment, and its
immediate operation of the new health units, that is, the centers
of health and hospitals. A control system will also be established in real time.
real of the supply cycle of medicines and supplies and preventive maintenance
of health units and the team.

Priority objective 1: Effective, universal and free access Guarantee access

effective, universal and free access to health services, for people not
affiliated with IMSS or ISSSTE, especially to groups in vulnerable situations
marginalization or discrimination. Among the strategies that will be implemented for
you achieve this objective are:

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 Organize the financial, human, and material resources
Conduct a situational diagnosis to verify the conditions in the
how health systems are found and in this way identify the
shortages
Develop a comprehensive plan to improve and combat corruption.
national health systems
Promote interinstitutional linkage for the strengthening of the system
national health
Analyze the health service needs required by the
population without access to social security
Replace the outsourcing of private services with the purchase of services
among the institutions based on a scale

Priority Objective 2: Continuous improvement of the National Health System. Improve the
organization and the processes of the national health system to correspond to a
comprehensive public health care and social assistance that prioritizes groups
historically discriminated, at a disadvantage in the exercise of their rights or in
territories with high marginalization. Strategies:

Reorganize health services to ensure effective access to them.

required medical services, in accordance with the Primary Care model of
Integrated Health.

Identify common health issues for prevention, detection

timely and treatment at the primary level of care in each community.

Strengthen timely diagnosis through diagnostics for

laboratory in the first level of care.

Priority Objective 3 Capacity and Quality of the National Health System

Ensure the population has health services and social assistance with capacity
technique, professional skill and medical quality under the principles of relevance
cultural and non-discriminatory treatment. Strategies:

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 Develop a master plan of actions to address the backlog of
each population
Identify the requirements for infrastructure, equipment, resources
humans, materials depending on the needs of each region.
Hiring the right personnel with the necessary training.
Strengthen training and continuing education for updating the
personal.
Gradually implement information and communication technologies
tending to improve information systems.

Priority Objective 4 Epidemiological Surveillance Guide the strategies, programs

and public health actions, based on timely and reliable information, that
Facilitates the promotion and prevention of health, as well as epidemiological control.
taking into account the diversity of the population, the life cycle, and relevance
cultural. Strategies:

Create a national center for epidemiological contingencies

Create a national network of public health laboratories to strengthen the
diagnostic and monitoring capabilities of patients
Implement strategies based on a territorial approach that seek to
food security, health surveillance and epidemic prevention
Monitor environmental risks due to climate change
Promote plans and programs to encourage healthy behaviors and
disease prevention

Encourage the use of interactive and mobile technologies to inform,

raise awareness and guide responsible decisions of the population regarding
his habits and healthy lifestyle.

Priority objective 5 Health and wellbeing Foster conditions that promote the
quality of life of the population under a comprehensive approach, based on prevention and
awareness of health risks, as well as treatment and control of

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diseases, especially those with the greatest impact on the population.
Strategies:

Strengthen primary health care for detection, treatment and

control of non-communicable diseases
Instrument strategies and national programs for prevention and
control of transmissible diseases
Promote initiatives to develop interventions aimed at reduction
on overweight and obesity, with an emphasis on girls and boys

Promote palliative care to seek quality of life and relief of

the symptoms in patients with advanced and end-stage diseases
terminal

Implement mechanisms for the timely detection of disability or

setbacks in the development of girls, boys, and adolescents.

Actions for the attention, protection, and restoration of violated rights

or restricted for children and adolescents.

Implement national campaigns and programs for prevention of

suicide and self-harm, substance use and behaviors prone to
generate addictions.

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CONCLUSION

The national healthcare system is facing staffing shortages.

human and supplies, and with the significant increase in population the attention
for people it is of low quality. The analysis of the situation is necessary.
the government's actual action in Mexico is already very important for the proper
economic investment given to institutions for their effectiveness
operation.

The sectoral health program includes actions, programs, and innovations that
they are a great help for making the attention towards Mexicans effective with
quality and timely. Some of the objectives have already been achieved by creating
big changes in the healthcare system, yet intervention is necessary
economic support from the government so that it can be carried out in its entirety and also

It is important to ensure that corruption does not interfere with the economic path.
towards the institutions.

It is important that all Mexicans have access to a healthcare system.

suitable, from the most vulnerable populations to the most cities
populated. We all deserve to have timely diagnosis, treatment
effective and a quality recovery so that we can be capable citizens,
functional and independent.

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Bibliography

Population and Housing Census 20202020 Population and Housing Census

([Link])

Health Sector Program 2019-2024. Retrieved on September 30th.

2020 of [Link]
[Link]

Amaru Antonio Cesar Fundamentals of Administration. General Theory and process

administrative. Pearson Education, Mexico, 2009 ISBN: 978-970-26—1511-8